{"id":56,"date":"2010-04-08T22:17:44","date_gmt":"2010-04-08T22:17:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/uni.hi.is\/adalh\/?page_id=56"},"modified":"2010-04-12T17:52:14","modified_gmt":"2010-04-12T17:52:14","slug":"ulfhams-saga-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/adalh\/b%c3%a6kurrit\/ulfhams-saga-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dalfhams saga"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n
\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00daLFHAMS SAGA<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

A\u00f0alhei\u00f0ur Gu\u00f0mundsd\u00f3ttir
\nbj\u00f3 til prentunar<\/p>\n

Stofnun \u00c1rna Magn\u00fassonar \u00e1 \u00cdslandi.
\nReykjav\u00edk, 2001.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dalfhams saga segir fr\u00e1 H\u00e1lfdani vargstakki Gautakonungi og \u00dalfhami syni hans og \u00e1t\u00f6kum \u00feeirra fe\u00f0ga vi\u00f0 menn og v\u00e6ttir. Sagan byggir \u00e1 hugmyndaheimi fornra, norr\u00e6nna arfsagna og l\u00edkt og skyldar b\u00f3kmenntir s\u00e6kir h\u00fan efnivi\u00f0 sinn \u00ed r\u00edkulega sagnahef\u00f0 mi\u00f0alda, sem f\u00f3l \u00ed s\u00e9r sagnaefni af \u00fdmsum toga og \u00far \u00fdmsum \u00e1ttum. \u00dalfhams saga er n\u00fa var\u00f0veitt \u00ed \u00feremur mismunandi pr\u00f3sager\u00f0um fr\u00e1 17., 18. og 19. \u00f6ld. Tv\u00e6r \u00feeirra eru skrifa\u00f0ar upp eftir eldri r\u00edmum (m.a.), og \u00fe\u00e1 eflaust handriti, en s\u00fa \u00feri\u00f0ja v\u00e6ntanlega eftir munnm\u00e6lum sem einnig m\u00e1 rekja til r\u00edmnanna. S\u00f6gurnar eru afar \u00f3l\u00edkar, b\u00e6\u00f0i a\u00f0 st\u00edl og umfangi. \u00de\u00e6r ver\u00f0a h\u00e9r eftir nefndar A-, B- og C-ger\u00f0. A-ger\u00f0 er var\u00f0veitt \u00ed \u00feremur uppskriftum, en B- og C-ger\u00f0 \u00ed einni uppskrift hvor. R\u00edmur \u00fe\u00e6r sem s\u00f6gurnar ver\u00f0a raktar til eru \u00fdmist nefndar \u00dalfhams r\u00edmur e\u00f0a Vargst\u00f6kur - og eru var\u00f0veittar \u00ed handriti fr\u00e1 16. \u00f6ld.<\/p>\n

\u00dear sem s\u00f6gu\u00fer\u00e1\u00f0ur r\u00edmnanna er v\u00ed\u00f0a glopp\u00f3ttur m\u00e1 telja l\u00edklegt a\u00f0 r\u00edmnask\u00e1ldi\u00f0 hafi ort \u00fe\u00e6r eftir fyllri s\u00f6gu, \u00fe.e.a.s. fornaldars\u00f6gu sem n\u00fa er gl\u00f6tu\u00f0. \u00cd inngangi a\u00f0 \u00fatg\u00e1fu textanna er leitast er vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 renna sto\u00f0um undir tilg\u00e1tu \u00feessa, en vi\u00f0fangsefni inngangs er m.a. a\u00f0 varpa lj\u00f3si \u00e1 hina fornu s\u00f6gu og birtingarmyndir hennar \u00ed gegnum aldirnar.<\/p>\n

Eins og a\u00f0rar fornaldars\u00f6gur \u00e1 \u00dalfhams saga r\u00e6tur a\u00f0 rekja til aldagamalla munnm\u00e6la, jafnt sem samt\u00edmalegra b\u00f3kmenntaminna. S\u00e1 sem setti \u00dalfhams s\u00f6gu saman hefur kunna\u00f0 vel a\u00f0 segja s\u00f6gu. Var\u00f0ar \u00fear mestu a\u00f0 saga hans b\u00fd\u00f0ur upp \u00e1 s\u00edfellda endurt\u00falkun og felur \u00ed s\u00e9r t\u00e1kn og l\u00edkingar sem h\u00f6f\u00f0a til n\u00fdrra kynsl\u00f3\u00f0a me\u00f0 n\u00fdjum h\u00e6tti. Hinar \u00f3l\u00edku pr\u00f3sager\u00f0ir s\u00f6gunnar s\u00fdna \u00e1 hvern h\u00e1tt vi\u00f0takendur (\u00fe.e. \u00feeir sem endurs\u00f6mdu, jafnt sem \u00e1heyrendur) t\u00f3ku a\u00f0 jafna\u00f0i virkan \u00fe\u00e1tt \u00ed m\u00f3tun sagna fyrr \u00e1 \u00f6ldum. Hver kynsl\u00f3\u00f0 \u00feiggur \u00ed arf s\u00f6gur sem endurspegla t\u00falkanir og vi\u00f0horf fyrri kynsl\u00f3\u00f0a, og b\u00e6tir vi\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e6r og ummyndar samkv\u00e6mt eigin vi\u00f0horfum. S\u00e1 sem endursegir s\u00f6gu e\u00f0a skapar af henni n\u00fdja ger\u00f0 (munnlega e\u00f0a skriflega), leggur \u00fev\u00ed s\u00f6gunni til skilning sinn, jafnframt \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 byggja \u00e1 hugmyndum fyrri kynsl\u00f3\u00f0a.<\/p>\n

Var\u00f0veisluferli\u00f0, \u00fe.e.a.s. hin s\u00edfellda endursk\u00f6pun, krefst \u00feess a\u00f0 liti\u00f0 s\u00e9 \u00e1 \u00dalfhams s\u00f6gu sem lifandi sagnaefni fremur en \u00e1kve\u00f0inn texta og \u00fear af lei\u00f0andi er l\u00f6g\u00f0 r\u00edk \u00e1hersla \u00e1 a\u00f0 sko\u00f0a formbreytingar s\u00f6gunnar og samband einstakra ger\u00f0a. St\u00edl- og \u00e1herslubreytingar eru kanna\u00f0ar \u00ed \u00feessum tilgangi, \u00e1samt \u00f3l\u00edkri \u00farvinnslu hinna \u00fdmsu sagnaminna. \u00de\u00e6r breytingar sem or\u00f0i\u00f0 hafa \u00e1 formi s\u00f6gunnar vekja upp margv\u00edslegar spurningar. Hva\u00f0a \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0a skyldi liggja a\u00f0 baki \u00feeim? Hverju er breytt og hva\u00f0 helst \u00f3breytt? Hvers konar s\u00f6gur ver\u00f0a til og a\u00f0 hva\u00f0a leyti greinast \u00fe\u00e6r fr\u00e1 hinni \"upphaflegu\" s\u00f6gu? Vegna \u00feeirra \u00f3l\u00edku vinnubrag\u00f0a sem einkenna pr\u00f3sager\u00f0ir \u00dalfhams s\u00f6gu, hentar h\u00fan vel til samanbur\u00f0ar af \u00feessu tagi.<\/p>\n

\u00cd \u00fatg\u00e1funni gefur a\u00f0 l\u00edta allar var\u00f0veittar ger\u00f0ir \u00dalfhams s\u00f6gu og Vargstakna. \u00cdtarlegur samanbur\u00f0ur allra var\u00f0veittra handrita leiddi til \u00feeirrar ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0u a\u00f0 eftirfarandi textar voru prenta\u00f0ir:<\/p>\n