{"id":248,"date":"2014-03-31T09:39:22","date_gmt":"2014-03-31T09:39:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/uni.hi.is\/apalsson\/?p=248"},"modified":"2014-03-31T09:40:43","modified_gmt":"2014-03-31T09:40:43","slug":"about-the-academic-point-system-at-the-university-of-iceland","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/apalsson\/IS\/2014\/03\/31\/about-the-academic-point-system-at-the-university-of-iceland\/","title":{"rendered":"Galla\u00f0 vinnumatskerfi H\u00cd vinnur gegn g\u00e6\u00f0um v\u00edsinda"},"content":{"rendered":"

Greinin Galla\u00f0 vinnumatskerfi H\u00cd vinnur gegn g\u00e6\u00f0um v\u00edsinda<\/a> birtist \u00ed Fr\u00e9ttabla\u00f0inu og \u00e1 V\u00edsir.is \u00feann 29. mars 2014.<\/p>\n

H\u00f6fundar eru P\u00e9tur Henry Petersen<\/a> taugal\u00edffr\u00e6\u00f0ingur og Arnar P\u00e1lsson erf\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0ingur, d\u00f3sentar vi\u00f0 H\u00cd.<\/p>\n

Greinin er endurprentu\u00f0 h\u00e9r, me\u00f0 inngangi sem var klipptur af til a\u00f0 uppfylla takmarkanir um or\u00f0afj\u00f6lda.<\/p>\n

Inngangur. <\/b><\/p>\n

H\u00e1sk\u00f3li \u00cdslands er ein ver\u00f0m\u00e6tasta sameign \u00edslensku \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0arinnar, en er alvarlega undirfj\u00e1rmagna\u00f0ur. Fj\u00e1rskorturinn birtist \u00ed l\u00e1gum launum akadem\u00edskra starfsmanna og stundakennara, miklu kennslu\u00e1lagi, l\u00e9legri n\u00fdli\u00f0un og veikum stu\u00f0ningi vi\u00f0 ranns\u00f3knir. Forsendur g\u00f3\u00f0rar kennslu og menntunar eru a\u00f0 allir \u00feessir \u00fe\u00e6ttir s\u00e9u \u00ed g\u00f3\u00f0u lagi. \u00deetta \u00e1stand vinnur \u00fev\u00ed gegn g\u00e6\u00f0um. H\u00cd er \u00f3d\u00fdr sk\u00f3li vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 laun eru l\u00e1g og of st\u00f3r hluti kennslu er \u00e1 hendi stundakennara, sem eru \u00e1 sm\u00e1narlegum launum. R\u00edki\u00f0 ver\u00f0ur a\u00f0 sty\u00f0ja betur vi\u00f0 starfsemi sk\u00f3lans (e\u00f0a f\u00e6kka nemendum) ef hann \u00e1 a\u00f0 standa undir nafni. En \u00fea\u00f0 eru einnig gallar \u00e1 innra starfi sk\u00f3lans, sem vinna gegn g\u00e6\u00f0um.<\/p>\n

Greinin sj\u00e1lf eins og h\u00fan birtist. <\/b><\/p>\n

Vi\u00f0 H\u00cd er nota\u00f0 matskerfi, sem metur ranns\u00f3knarframlag hvers v\u00edsindamanns. Punktar eru gefnir fyrir framleiddar einingar svo sem v\u00edsindagreinar, b\u00e6kur, einkaleyfi o.s.frv. Punktarnir, e\u00f0a stundum einfaldar talningar \u00e1 greinum, stj\u00f3rna dreifingu fj\u00e1rmagns, styrkjum til einstakra v\u00edsindamanna, styrkjum til framhaldsnema, launum kennara, framgangi kennara og fj\u00e1rframl\u00f6gum til deilda (sem sagt \u00f6llu sem skiptir m\u00e1li).<\/p>\n

Kerfi\u00f0, sem upprunalega \u00e1tti a\u00f0 vera ritlaunakerfi, hefur teki\u00f0 yfir stj\u00f3rn sk\u00f3lans. A\u00f0 okkar mati grefur \u00feetta kerfi (sem reyndar er sameiginlegt fyrir alla opinberu h\u00e1sk\u00f3lana) s\u00e9rstaklega undan g\u00e6\u00f0um. Vandam\u00e1li\u00f0 \u00ed hnotskurn er a\u00f0 kerfi\u00f0 ver\u00f0launar framlei\u00f0ni \u00e1 kostna\u00f0 g\u00e6\u00f0a. Vi\u00f0 H\u00cd eru stundu\u00f0 afar fj\u00f6lbreytt v\u00edsindi og \u00e1 mismunandi forsendum. \u00dea\u00f0 er erfitt a\u00f0 bera saman framlei\u00f0ni \u00ed ranns\u00f3knum, t.d. \u00ed fornleifafr\u00e6\u00f0i, kennslufr\u00e6\u00f0i og l\u00edffr\u00e6\u00f0i, m.a. vegna munar \u00e1 fr\u00e6\u00f0igreinum, a\u00f0fer\u00f0um, kostna\u00f0i og birtingart\u00ed\u00f0ni.<\/p>\n

Gallar punktakerfisins<\/b>
\n\u00c1 kerfinu eru margir og alvarlegir gallar. S\u00e1 helsti er a\u00f0 magn og g\u00e6\u00f0i fara sjaldnast saman. Verst er a\u00f0 kerfi\u00f0 m\u00f3tar heg\u00f0un v\u00edsindaf\u00f3lks, og \u00f3gnar \u00fear me\u00f0 akadem\u00edsku frelsi og vinnur gegn g\u00e6\u00f0um. Punktakerfi H\u00cd umbunar fyrir fj\u00f6lda v\u00edsindagreina, \u00e1 me\u00f0an l\u00edti\u00f0 tillit er teki\u00f0 til g\u00e6\u00f0a. A\u00f0 mestu er horft framhj\u00e1 mun \u00e1 e\u00f0li mismunandi fr\u00e6\u00f0igreina.<\/p>\n

Kerfi\u00f0 hvetur til skammt\u00edmaranns\u00f3kna \u00e1 kostna\u00f0 langt\u00edmaranns\u00f3kna. Kerfi\u00f0 gerir \u00fea\u00f0 n\u00e1nast \u00f3m\u00f6gulegt a\u00f0 stunda kostna\u00f0arsamar ranns\u00f3knir sem taka t\u00edma. Kerfi\u00f0 hvetur f\u00f3lk til a\u00f0 gera au\u00f0veldar ranns\u00f3knir, sem l\u00edklegar eru til a\u00f0 skila afur\u00f0 sem fyrst e\u00f0a sem oftast.<\/p>\n

\u00c1 svipa\u00f0an h\u00e1tt vinnur kerfi\u00f0 gegn n\u00fdsk\u00f6pun \u2013 \u00fev\u00ed henni fylgir n\u00e1nast samkv\u00e6mt skilgreiningu, mikil \u00e1h\u00e6tta. Punktar hafa bein \u00e1hrif \u00e1 launaflokk og framgang \u00ed starfi. Punktar eru einnig nota\u00f0ir til a\u00f0 borga akadem\u00edskum starfsm\u00f6nnum launab\u00f3nus (kallast \u00fe\u00e1 vinnumatspunktar) sem getur numi\u00f0 margra m\u00e1na\u00f0a launum, einkum hj\u00e1 \u00feeim sem l\u00e6rt hafa a\u00f0 spila \u00e1 kerfi\u00f0. Punktakerfi\u00f0 tekur l\u00edti\u00f0 tillit til fj\u00f6lskylduf\u00f3lks og vinnur l\u00edklega gegn velgengni kvenna og barnaf\u00f3lks. Kerfi\u00f0 eins og \u00fea\u00f0 er nota\u00f0 \u00ed H\u00cd vinnur einnig markvisst gegn vissum tegundum v\u00edsinda. Ef hli\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0u matskerfi v\u00e6ri beitt \u00e1 \u00ed\u00fer\u00f3ttir, f\u00e6ru flest stig til k\u00f6rfuboltaf\u00f3lks og knattspyrna leg\u00f0ist af.<\/p>\n

Flestir sem tala fyrir kerfinu (e\u00f0a allavega ekki gegn \u00fev\u00ed) eru \u00ed \u00feeirri a\u00f0st\u00f6\u00f0u a\u00f0 vera \u00e1 svi\u00f0um \u00fear sem punktaframlei\u00f0ni er einfaldlega mikil. Margir sem gr\u00e6\u00f0a \u00e1 kerfinu eru \u00ed \u00feeirri st\u00f6\u00f0u a\u00f0 tengjast einfaldlega m\u00f6rgum birtingum. \u00deannig er gr\u00ed\u00f0arlegur a\u00f0st\u00f6\u00f0umunur milli f\u00f3lks og fr\u00e6\u00f0igreina og kerfi\u00f0 \u00ed raun a\u00f0 m\u00e6la hann.<\/p>\n

\u00cd s\u00ed\u00f0ustu \u00fathlutunum v\u00edsindanefndar h\u00e1sk\u00f3lar\u00e1\u00f0s var byggt a\u00f0 mj\u00f6g miklu leyti \u00e1 einfaldri talningu \u00e1 birtum greinum. Einbeittari tr\u00fa \u00e1 gildi framlei\u00f0ni sem mati \u00e1 v\u00edsindastarfi m\u00e1 vart finna. Ef ekkert er a\u00f0 gert mun kerfi\u00f0 grafa h\u00e6gt og \u00f6rugglega undan tilraunav\u00edsindum og \u00f6llum fr\u00e6\u00f0um sem ekki standa undir mikilli og hra\u00f0ri framlei\u00f0slu v\u00edsindagreina. \u00dea\u00f0 mun r\u00fdra g\u00e6\u00f0i og draga \u00far fj\u00f6lbreytileika ranns\u00f3kna og a\u00f0 lokum gjaldfella H\u00cd. A\u00f0 reka ranns\u00f3knarh\u00e1sk\u00f3la \u00e1n n\u00e6gjanlegs fj\u00e1rmagns me\u00f0 kerfi sem ver\u00f0launar framlei\u00f0ni en ekki g\u00e6\u00f0i, lei\u00f0ir til framlei\u00f0slu \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed sem l\u00edti\u00f0 er \u00e1 bak vi\u00f0.<\/p>\n

Leggjum ni\u00f0ur e\u00f0a endursko\u00f0um kerfi\u00f0<\/b>
\nStj\u00f3rnv\u00f6ld \u00feurfa a\u00f0 \u00e1tta sig \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 n\u00fdsk\u00f6pun og menntun \u00fearfnast fj\u00e1rfestingar \u00ed h\u00e1sk\u00f3lum og ranns\u00f3knasj\u00f3\u00f0um. H\u00e1sk\u00f3lar\u00e1\u00f0 H\u00cd ver\u00f0ur a\u00f0 skilja a\u00f0 magn er ekki g\u00e6\u00f0i. Hugsa \u00fearf reiknil\u00edkan H\u00cd upp \u00e1 n\u00fdtt og a\u00f0greina laun og fj\u00e1rframl\u00f6g til deilda fr\u00e1 hr\u00e1rri framlei\u00f0ni. Horfa \u00fearf til hvernig \u00feessi m\u00e1l eru leyst erlendis. Lagf\u00e6ringar \u00e1 kerfinu kosta ekki f\u00e9, heldur \u00feor, frams\u00fdni og vilja stj\u00f3rnar sk\u00f3lans og starfsmanna. Vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 H\u00cd er ein mikilv\u00e6gasta eign \u00edslensku \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0arinnar og starfsemi hans var\u00f0ar almannaheill er br\u00e9f \u00feetta birt \u00e1 opinberum vettvangi.<\/p>\n

Vi\u00f0 \u00f3skum eftir \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 menntam\u00e1lar\u00e1\u00f0herra l\u00e1ti gera utana\u00f0komandi \u00fattekt \u00e1 matskerfi opinberu h\u00e1sk\u00f3lanna hi\u00f0 fyrsta, me\u00f0 \u00e1herslu \u00e1 g\u00e6\u00f0i og jafnr\u00e6\u00f0i fr\u00e6\u00f0igreina.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Greinin Galla\u00f0 vinnumatskerfi H\u00cd vinnur gegn g\u00e6\u00f0um v\u00edsinda birtist \u00ed Fr\u00e9ttabla\u00f0inu og \u00e1 V\u00edsir.is \u00feann 29. mars 2014. H\u00f6fundar eru P\u00e9tur Henry Petersen taugal\u00edffr\u00e6\u00f0ingur og Arnar P\u00e1lsson erf\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0ingur, d\u00f3sentar vi\u00f0 H\u00cd. Greinin er endurprentu\u00f0 h\u00e9r, me\u00f0 inngangi sem var klipptur … Halda \u00e1fram a\u00f0 lesa →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":132,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13968],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-248","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles-about-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/apalsson\/IS\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/248","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/apalsson\/IS\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/apalsson\/IS\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/apalsson\/IS\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/132"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/apalsson\/IS\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=248"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/apalsson\/IS\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/248\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":250,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/apalsson\/IS\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/248\/revisions\/250"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/apalsson\/IS\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=248"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/apalsson\/IS\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=248"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/apalsson\/IS\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=248"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}