{"id":1178,"date":"2024-01-04T10:59:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-04T10:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/apalsson\/?p=1178"},"modified":"2024-01-04T10:59:30","modified_gmt":"2024-01-04T10:59:30","slug":"variation-in-personality-shaped-by-evolutionary-history-genotype-and-developmental-plasticity-in-response-to-feeding-modalities-in-the-arctic-charr-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/apalsson\/2024\/01\/04\/variation-in-personality-shaped-by-evolutionary-history-genotype-and-developmental-plasticity-in-response-to-feeding-modalities-in-the-arctic-charr-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Variation in personality shaped by evolutionary history, genotype and developmental plasticity in response to feeding modalities in the Arctic charr"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<h1 class=\"citation__title\">Variation in personality shaped by evolutionary history, genotype and developmental plasticity in response to feeding modalities in the Arctic charr<\/h1>\n<div class=\"loa-wrapper hidden-xs\">\n<div id=\"sb-1\" class=\"accordion\">\n<div class=\"accordion-tabbed loa-accordion\">\n<div class=\"accordion-tabbed__tab-mobile accordion__closed \">Marion Dellinger, Sarah E. Steele, Evert Sprockel, Joris Philip, Arnar P\u00e1lsson and David Benha\u00efm<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"epub-section\"><span class=\"epub-section__item\"><span class=\"epub-section__state\">Published:<\/span><span class=\"epub-section__date\">13 December 2023 <\/span><\/span><span class=\"epub-section__item\"><a class=\"epub-section__doi__text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2023.2302\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2023.2302<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Originally submitted May 4th 2023.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Animal personality has been shown to be influenced by both genetic and environmental factors and shaped by natural selection. Currently, little is known about mechanisms influencing the development of personality traits. This study examines the extent to which personality development is genetically influenced and\/or environmentally responsive (plastic). We also investigated the role of evolutionary history, assessing whether personality traits could be canalized along a genetic and ecological divergence gradient. We tested the plastic potential of boldness in juveniles of five Icelandic Arctic charr morphs (<i>Salvelinus alpinus<\/i>), including two pairs of sympatric morphs, displaying various degrees of genetic and ecological divergence from the ancestral anadromous charr, split between treatments mimicking benthic versus pelagic feeding modalities. We show that differences in mean boldness are mostly affected by genetics. While the benthic treatment led to bolder individuals overall, the environmental effect was rather weak, suggesting that boldness lies under strong genetic influence with reduced plastic potential. Finally, we found hints of differences by morphs in boldness canalization through reduced variance and plasticity, and higher consistency in boldness within morphs. These findings provide new insights on how behavioural development may impact adaptive diversification.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>First output from our large plasticity project that started with sampling in the summer of 2018.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1179\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/apalsson\/files\/2024\/01\/SamplingVatnshlidarvatn2018b.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1179\" class=\"wp-image-1179 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/apalsson\/files\/2024\/01\/SamplingVatnshlidarvatn2018b-300x225.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/apalsson\/files\/2024\/01\/SamplingVatnshlidarvatn2018b-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/apalsson\/files\/2024\/01\/SamplingVatnshlidarvatn2018b.jpeg 512w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1179\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sampling in the stream connecting Vatnshl\u00ed\u00f0arvatn and Arnarvatn. One morph spawns in this stream the other in the outlet of Vatnshl\u00ed\u00f0arvatn.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_1180\" style=\"width: 235px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/apalsson\/files\/2024\/01\/SamplingVatnshlidarvatn2018.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1180\" class=\"wp-image-1180 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/apalsson\/files\/2024\/01\/SamplingVatnshlidarvatn2018-225x300.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/apalsson\/files\/2024\/01\/SamplingVatnshlidarvatn2018-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/apalsson\/files\/2024\/01\/SamplingVatnshlidarvatn2018.jpeg 384w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1180\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bjarni and Siggi making crosses of the Vatnshl\u00ed\u00f0arvatn morphs<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_1181\" style=\"width: 235px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/apalsson\/files\/2024\/01\/Lastsampling2019.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1181\" class=\"wp-image-1181 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/apalsson\/files\/2024\/01\/Lastsampling2019-225x300.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/apalsson\/files\/2024\/01\/Lastsampling2019-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/apalsson\/files\/2024\/01\/Lastsampling2019.jpeg 384w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1181\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Last sampling effort in November 2019. Leanne, Sarah and Dagn\u00fd in the back, Kalina and Fia in front row. Heroic effort by all.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Variation in personality shaped by evolutionary history, genotype and developmental plasticity in response to feeding modalities in the Arctic charr Marion Dellinger, Sarah E. Steele, Evert Sprockel, Joris Philip, Arnar P\u00e1lsson and David Benha\u00efm Published:13 December 2023 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2023.2302 Originally submitted &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/apalsson\/2024\/01\/04\/variation-in-personality-shaped-by-evolutionary-history-genotype-and-developmental-plasticity-in-response-to-feeding-modalities-in-the-arctic-charr-2\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":132,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[209],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1178","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-publications"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/apalsson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1178","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/apalsson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/apalsson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/apalsson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/132"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/apalsson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1178"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/apalsson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1178\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1183,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/apalsson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1178\/revisions\/1183"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/apalsson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1178"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/apalsson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1178"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/apalsson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1178"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}