{"id":4078,"date":"2021-12-30T11:30:44","date_gmt":"2021-12-30T11:30:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/baldurt\/?p=4078"},"modified":"2021-12-30T11:33:28","modified_gmt":"2021-12-30T11:33:28","slug":"4078","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/baldurt\/2021\/12\/30\/4078\/","title":{"rendered":"Kafaldsmyglingur: Sta\u00f0a sm\u00e1r\u00edkja \u00e1ri\u00f0 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00dea\u00f0 eru vi\u00f0sj\u00e1rver\u00f0ir t\u00edmar fyrir sm\u00e1r\u00edki \u00ed heiminum \u00ed dag. Sta\u00f0a sm\u00e1r\u00edkja og veikra mi\u00f0lungsst\u00f3rra r\u00edkja er l\u00edklega \u00f3tryggari en nokkru sinni fr\u00e1 t\u00edmum kalda str\u00ed\u00f0sins. \u00deetta \u00e1 vi\u00f0 um landvarnir, \u00f6ryggism\u00e1l eins og a\u00f0gengi a\u00f0 b\u00f3luefni \u00ed heimsfaraldri og net\u00f3gnir eins og falsfr\u00e9ttir og net\u00e1r\u00e1sir. \u00deetta kemur fyrst og fremst til vegna valdagr\u00e1\u00f0ugra r\u00e1\u00f0amanna st\u00f3rra r\u00edkja sem vilja styrkja st\u00f6\u00f0u s\u00edna \u00ed heiminum. \u00dea\u00f0 geta \u00feeir gert \u00fear sem Bandar\u00edkin eru ekki eins viljug og \u00e1\u00f0ur a\u00f0 halda verndarhendi yfir litlum bandalagsr\u00edkjum s\u00ednum og Evr\u00f3pusambandi\u00f0 er ekki n\u00e6gjanlega \u00f6flugt til a\u00f0 l\u00e1ta verulega til s\u00edn taka. Veikari Bandar\u00edki og veikara Evr\u00f3pusamband \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir vanm\u00e1ttugri sm\u00e1r\u00edki.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Eins og vi\u00f0 \u00feekkjum \u00far s\u00f6gunni er litlum r\u00edkjum og sj\u00e1lfsstj\u00f3rnarsv\u00e6\u00f0um enn \u00e1 n\u00fd \u00f3gna\u00f0 af valdabr\u00f6lti r\u00edkja sem vilja styrkja efnahags- og herna\u00f0arlega st\u00f6\u00f0u s\u00edna. Sk\u00fdrustu d\u00e6min s\u00ed\u00f0ustu misserin er innr\u00e1s Aserba\u00edsjan \u00ed Armen\u00edu \u00fear sem \u00fe\u00fasundir l\u00e9tu l\u00edfi\u00f0, h\u00f3tun R\u00fasslands um a\u00f0 r\u00e1\u00f0ast inn \u00ed \u00dakra\u00ednu (en R\u00fassar hafa \u00feegar hluta landsins \u00e1 valdi s\u00ednu og tali\u00f0 er a\u00f0 um 14 \u00fe\u00fasund manns hafa l\u00e1ti\u00f0 l\u00edfi\u00f0), tilraun til valdar\u00e1ns me\u00f0 stu\u00f0ningi R\u00fasslands \u00ed Svartfjallalandi, markviss vi\u00f0leitni Serba a\u00f0 berja undir sig st\u00e6rra landsv\u00e6\u00f0i \u00ed Bosn\u00edu, afn\u00e1m l\u00fd\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0is og grundvallarmannr\u00e9ttinda \u00ed Hong Kong, yfirtaka Talibana \u00ed Afganistan og \u00e1t\u00f6k S\u00e1di-Arab\u00edu og \u00cdran \u00ed Jemen.<\/div>\n
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Einnig starfar litum r\u00edkjum \u00f3gn af \u00feeirri stefnu k\u00ednverska stj\u00f3rnvalda a\u00f0 auka \u00edt\u00f6k s\u00edn \u00ed heiminum. \u00deetta \u00e1 einkum vi\u00f0 \u00ed litlum n\u00e1grannar\u00edkjum K\u00edna en einnig \u00ed Afr\u00edku og \u00e1 \u00cdslandi, F\u00e6reyjum og Gr\u00e6nlandi. Ef r\u00edkin fara svo ekki a\u00f0 vilja K\u00edna \u00fe\u00e1 geta \u00feau \u00feurft a\u00f0 \u00feola \u00fatlokun og vi\u00f0skipta\u00fevinganir sem geta haft alvarlegar aflei\u00f0ingar eins og raunin var me\u00f0 Noreg \u00e1 s\u00ednum t\u00edma (eftir a\u00f0 norska N\u00f3belsver\u00f0launanefndin veitti Liu Xiaobo fri\u00f0arver\u00f0laun N\u00f3bels \u00e1ri\u00f0 2010).<\/div>\n
Litlum r\u00edkjum og veikbur\u00f0a st\u00f3rum r\u00edkjum stafar l\u00edka \u00f3gn af n\u00fdjasta vopni R\u00fasslands og Tyrklands sem er a\u00f0 senda fl\u00f3ttamenn \u00fat \u00ed opin dau\u00f0ann til a\u00f0 n\u00e1 s\u00ednu fram \u00ed deilum vi\u00f0 P\u00f3lland og Grikkland og Evr\u00f3pusambandi\u00f0. R\u00fassnesk stj\u00f3rnv\u00f6ld stunda auk \u00feessa skipulegan herna\u00f0 \u00e1 netinu gegn skilgreindum \u00f3vinveittum stj\u00f3rnv\u00f6ldum \u00fear sem dreift er falsfr\u00e9ttum einkum og s\u00e9r \u00ed lagi \u00ed Austur-Evr\u00f3pu. Lei\u00f0a m\u00e1 l\u00edkum a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00fasundir manna hafi l\u00e1ti\u00f0 l\u00edfi\u00f0 \u00ed heiminum vegna \u00fe\u00e1ttar r\u00fassneskra stj\u00f3rnvalda \u00ed a\u00f0 deila falsfr\u00e9ttum um b\u00f3luefni \u00ed yfirstandandi heimsfaraldri.<\/div>\n
Einnig hefur heimsfaraldurinn s\u00fdnt fram \u00e1 a\u00f0 l\u00edtil r\u00edki byggja alfari\u00f0 \u00e1 velvild st\u00f3rra r\u00edkja \u00feegar kemur a\u00f0 a\u00f0gengi a\u00f0 b\u00f3luefni \u2013 eina undantekningin er \u00cdsrael vegna sterkrar st\u00f6\u00f0u lyfjafyrirt\u00e6kja \u00ed landinu.<\/div>\n
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S\u00fa spurning hl\u00fdtur a\u00f0 vakna hva\u00f0 s\u00e9 til r\u00e1\u00f0a fyrir l\u00edtil r\u00edki eins og \u00cdsland, Armen\u00edu og Svartfjallaland, sj\u00e1lfsstj\u00f3rnarh\u00e9ru\u00f0 eins og Gr\u00e6nland og F\u00e6reyjar og mi\u00f0lungsst\u00f3r r\u00edki eins og P\u00f3lland og \u00dakra\u00ednu.<\/div>\n
Sterkasta vopn veikbur\u00f0a r\u00edkja er a\u00f0 afla s\u00e9r bandamanna sem hafa bur\u00f0i til a\u00f0 tryggja \u00f6ryggi \u00feeirra. Fagrar yfirl\u00fdsingar vina\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0a \u00e1 tillid\u00f6gum eru gagnslausar \u00feegar kemur a\u00f0 landv\u00f6rnum, net\u00f6ryggi e\u00f0a a\u00f0gangi a\u00f0 b\u00f3luefni \u00feegar \u00e1fall r\u00ed\u00f0ur yfir og stj\u00f3rnv\u00f6ld \u00ed hverju og einu r\u00edki huga fyrst og fremst a\u00f0 velfer\u00f0 eigin borgara. \u00c1 fri\u00f0art\u00edmum \u00feurfa l\u00edtil r\u00edki a\u00f0 tryggja s\u00e9r p\u00f3lit\u00edskt (herna\u00f0arlegt og dipl\u00f3mat\u00edsk), efnahagslegt (a\u00f0gengi a\u00f0 m\u00f6rku\u00f0um) og samf\u00e9lagslegt (eins og a\u00f0gengi a\u00f0 n\u00fdjustu t\u00e6kni og v\u00edsindum) skj\u00f3l. \u00deau \u00feurfa a\u00f0 ganga \u00ed herna\u00f0arbandal\u00f6g til a\u00f0 tryggja landvarnir og vera me\u00f0 samninga sem kve\u00f0a \u00e1 um a\u00f0sto\u00f0 vegna net\u00f3gna og fars\u00f3tta. A\u00f0 \u00f6\u00f0rum kosti er h\u00e6tt \u00e1 a\u00f0 \u00feau einangrist og f\u00e1i ekki \u00fe\u00e1 a\u00f0sto\u00f0 sem \u00feau \u00feurfa \u00e1 a\u00f0 halda. Skortur lengi framanaf \u00e1 b\u00f3luefni \u00ed N\u00fdja-Sj\u00e1landi er gott d\u00e6mi um \u00feetta sem og \u00edt\u00f6k k\u00ednverskra stj\u00f3rnvalda \u00ed landinu.<\/div>\n
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Vandinn ver\u00f0ur fyrst alvarlegur \u00feegar enginn er tilb\u00fainn a\u00f0 skuldbinda sig til a\u00f0 veita litlu r\u00edki skj\u00f3l - svo ekki s\u00e9 n\u00fa tala\u00f0 um ef a\u00f0 l\u00edti\u00f0 r\u00edki er \u00e1 sv\u00e6\u00f0i sem st\u00f3rt r\u00edki telur vera yfirr\u00e1\u00f0asv\u00e6\u00f0i sitt. \u00de\u00e1 fer fyrir Armen\u00edu, \u00dakra\u00ednu og Georg\u00edu eins og f\u00f3r. Um lei\u00f0 og \u00fea\u00f0 dregur \u00far vilja Bandar\u00edkjanna a\u00f0 standa vi\u00f0 baki\u00f0 \u00e1 litlum l\u00fd\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0isr\u00edkjum \u00fe\u00e1 f\u00e6ra st\u00f3r r\u00edki eins og K\u00edna, R\u00fassland og Tyrkland sig upp \u00e1 skafti\u00f0. Evr\u00f3pusambandi\u00f0 hefur ekki bur\u00f0i til a\u00f0 taka vi\u00f0 hlutverki Bandar\u00edkjanna.<\/div>\n
\u00d6ryggi Eystrasaltsr\u00edkjanna er tryggt vegna a\u00f0ildar \u00feeirra a\u00f0 NATO og a\u00f0gangs a\u00f0 b\u00f3luefni vegna a\u00f0ildar \u00feeirra a\u00f0 Evr\u00f3pusambandinu. Landvarnir \u00cdslands eru trygg\u00f0ar me\u00f0 a\u00f0ildinni a\u00f0 NATO og \u00f6ryggi landsmanna er tryggara vegna umfangsmikillar al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legrar samvinnu stj\u00f3rnvalda um net\u00f6ryggism\u00e1l. \u00d6ryggi \u00cdslendinga er einnig tryggara vegna a\u00f0ildar a\u00f0 Evr\u00f3pska efnahagssv\u00e6\u00f0inu ekki bara vegna \u00f3hefts a\u00f0gangs a\u00f0 einum st\u00e6rsta marka\u00f0i heims heldur vegna velvilja a\u00f0ildarr\u00edkja ESB a\u00f0 veita \u00cdslandi b\u00f3luefni \u00ed gegnum EES-samstarfi\u00f0. \u00dea\u00f0 er hins vegar veik sta\u00f0a fyrir l\u00edti\u00f0 r\u00edki a\u00f0 \u00feurfa a\u00f0 byggja \u00e1 velvild annarra \u00feegar miki\u00f0 liggur vi\u00f0.<\/div>\n
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\u00cd Evr\u00f3pu er \u00e1kve\u00f0inn vandi falinn \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 st\u00f3ru r\u00edkin \u00de\u00fdskaland og Frakkland eru ekki tilb\u00fain a\u00f0 skuldbinda sig til a\u00f0 veita sm\u00e6rri r\u00edkjum \u00e1lfunnar skj\u00f3l nema innan Evr\u00f3pusambandsins. A\u00f0ild l\u00edtils r\u00edkis a\u00f0 sambandinu veitir a\u00f0 v\u00edsu umfangsmeira efnahagslegt og samf\u00e9lagslegt skj\u00f3l en \u00feekkist \u00ed heiminum. A\u00f0gangur l\u00edtilla r\u00edkja a\u00f0 b\u00f3luefni \u00e1 vegum Evr\u00f3pusambandsins er gott d\u00e6mi um \u00feetta. Einungis sj\u00e1lfsstj\u00f3rnarsv\u00e6\u00f0i eins og Gr\u00e6nland og F\u00e6reyjar nj\u00f3ta tryggara skj\u00f3ls. F\u00f3rnarkostna\u00f0urinn er a\u00f0 \u00feau eru ekki sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0 r\u00edki heldur hluti af Danm\u00f6rku.<\/div>\n
Bandar\u00edkin og Evr\u00f3pusambandi\u00f0 me\u00f0 \u00de\u00fdskaland og Frakkland innanbor\u00f0s eru helstu skj\u00f3lsveitendur l\u00edtilla l\u00fd\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0isr\u00edkja \u00ed heiminum. Ef Bandar\u00edkin heykjast \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 sty\u00f0ja vi\u00f0 baki\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00feeim og Evr\u00f3pusambandi\u00f0 eykur ekki styrk sinn til a\u00f0 koma \u00feeim til a\u00f0sto\u00f0ar eru \u00feessi litlu l\u00fd\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0isr\u00edki \u00ed vanda st\u00f6dd. Aflei\u00f0ingarnar ver\u00f0a a\u00f0 \u00edt\u00f6k K\u00edna og R\u00fasslands \u00ed heiminum munu aukast. \u00dea\u00f0 mun \u00ferengja st\u00f6\u00f0u Bandar\u00edkjanna og r\u00edkja Evr\u00f3pusambandsins og allra \u00feeirra sem tala fyrir l\u00fd\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0i og mannr\u00e9ttindum.<\/div>\n
Enn og aftur eiga sm\u00e1r\u00edki allt undir \u00feeim \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0unum sem teknar eru \u00ed st\u00f3rum r\u00edkjum. L\u00edtil r\u00edki geta eigi a\u00f0 s\u00ed\u00f0ur fylgt li\u00f0i me\u00f0 valdablokkum sem tala fyrir l\u00fd\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0i og mannr\u00e9ttindum og l\u00e1ti\u00f0 til s\u00edn taka \u00ed samstarfi me\u00f0 \u00feeim. \u00dea\u00f0 a\u00f0 taka gyllibo\u00f0um fr\u00e1 voldugum r\u00edkjum sem ekki vir\u00f0a l\u00fd\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0i, mannr\u00e9ttindi, sj\u00e1lfstj\u00f3rn og landam\u00e6ri getur reynst d\u00fdrkeypt.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00c1ram\u00f3tahuglei\u00f0ing.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00dea\u00f0 eru vi\u00f0sj\u00e1rver\u00f0ir t\u00edmar fyrir sm\u00e1r\u00edki \u00ed heiminum \u00ed dag. Sta\u00f0a sm\u00e1r\u00edkja og veikra mi\u00f0lungsst\u00f3rra r\u00edkja er l\u00edklega \u00f3tryggari en nokkru sinni fr\u00e1 t\u00edmum kalda str\u00ed\u00f0sins. \u00deetta \u00e1 vi\u00f0 um landvarnir, \u00f6ryggism\u00e1l eins og a\u00f0gengi a\u00f0 b\u00f3luefni \u00ed heimsfaraldri og … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":360,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4078","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/baldurt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4078","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/baldurt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/baldurt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/baldurt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/360"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/baldurt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4078"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/baldurt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4078\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4083,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/baldurt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4078\/revisions\/4083"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/baldurt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4078"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/baldurt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4078"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/baldurt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4078"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}