![\"Tonar](\"https:\/\/www.forlagid.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Tonar-utlaganna-_Kapa-v01-002-scaled.jpg\")
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Me\u00f0al \u00feeirra b\u00f3ka sem m\u00e9r \u00e1skotnu\u00f0ust um s\u00ed\u00f0ustu j\u00f3l er T\u00f3nar \u00fatlaganna<\/em> sem ber undirtitilinn: \u00der\u00edr landfl\u00f3tta t\u00f3nslistarmenn sem m\u00f3tu\u00f0u \u00edslenskt menningarl\u00edf<\/em>. H\u00f6fundur b\u00f3karinnar er \u00c1rni Heimir Ing\u00f3lfsson. Hi\u00f0 \u00edslenska b\u00f3kmenntaf\u00e9lag gefur b\u00f3kina \u00fat.<\/p>\n \u00c9g j\u00e1ta a\u00f0 \u00e9g er ekki s\u00e9rfr\u00e6\u00f0ingur \u00ed m\u00fas\u00edk. \u00de\u00f3tt \u00e9g eigi \u00fea\u00f0 til glamra svol\u00edti\u00f0 g\u00edtarinn \u00fe\u00e1 er \u00fea\u00f0 sjaldan n\u00fa \u00ed seinni t\u00ed\u00f0 og \u00fe\u00e1 a\u00f0allega \u00feegar a\u00f0rir heyra ekki til. Var aldrei g\u00f3\u00f0ur spilari, en hef m\u00e1tt reyna a\u00f0 lengi getur vont versna\u00f0. \u00dea\u00f0 breytir \u00fev\u00ed au\u00f0vita\u00f0 ekki a\u00f0 \u00e9g hlusta miki\u00f0 \u00e1 t\u00f3nlist eins og margir og er a\u00f0 kalla al\u00e6ta \u00ed \u00feeim efnum, \u00fe\u00f3tt klass\u00edkin hafi nokku\u00f0 lengi veri\u00f0 \u00ed fyrsta s\u00e6ti. \u00deessi \u00e1hugi minn \u00e1 klass\u00edskri t\u00f3nlist og almennri s\u00f6gu, \u00fe.m.t. menningars\u00f6gu, hefur la\u00f0a\u00f0 mig a\u00f0 \u00feeim b\u00f3kum sem \u00c1rni Heimir hefur \u00e1\u00f0ur skrifa\u00f0. \u00deannig las \u00e9g af miklum \u00e1huga b\u00f3k hans um J\u00f3n Leifs, L\u00edf \u00ed t\u00f3num<\/em> sem var tilnefnd til \u00cdslensku b\u00f3kmenntaver\u00f0launanna \u00ed flokki fr\u00e6\u00f0irita 2009 og einnig Saga t\u00f3nlistarinnar<\/em> \u2013 T\u00f3nlist \u00e1 Vesturl\u00f6ndum fr\u00e1 mi\u00f0\u00f6ldum til n\u00fat\u00edmans <\/em>sem hlaut s\u00f6mu tilnefningu 2016.\u00a0B\u00e1\u00f0ar \u00feessar b\u00e6kur er afbrag\u00f0 og s\u00fa s\u00ed\u00f0ari st\u00f3rvirki og s\u00e9rlega mikilv\u00e6gt framlag til t\u00f3nlistarmenningar \u00e1 \u00cdslandi. Eiginlega er s\u00fa seinni ein \u00feessara b\u00f3ka sem ma\u00f0ur les ekki bara \u00ed eitt skipti fyrir \u00f6ll, heldur hefur innan seilingar til upprifjunar og gl\u00f6ggvunar \u00feegar einst\u00f6k t\u00f3nsk\u00e1ld og verk \u00feeirra bera \u00e1 g\u00f3ma, a.m.k. fyrir leikmenn eins og mig. \u00c1rni Heimir er einnig kunnur fyrir ranns\u00f3knir s\u00ednar \u00e1 \u00edslenskri t\u00f3nlistars\u00f6gu fr\u00e1 mi\u00f0\u00f6ldum fram \u00e1 20. \u00f6ldina sem geti\u00f0 hafa af s\u00e9r fj\u00f6lda greina og fyrirlestra, en einnig b\u00e6kur og geislapl\u00f6tur sem hloti\u00f0 hafa tilnefningar og ver\u00f0laun. Svo er skylt a\u00f0 b\u00e6ta \u00fev\u00ed vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00e9g haf\u00f0i \u00e1vallt mikla \u00e1n\u00e6gju af a\u00f0 hlusta \u00e1 kynningar \u00c1rna Heimis fyrir t\u00f3nleika Sinf\u00f3n\u00eduhlj\u00f3msveitar \u00cdslands \u00e1\u00f0ur en \u00feeir h\u00f3fust og juku til muna j\u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0a upplifun m\u00edna af t\u00f3nleikunum vegna \u00feeirrar inns\u00fdnar sem hann gaf \u00ed einst\u00f6k verk sem \u00e1 dagskr\u00e1 voru. N\u00fdjast b\u00f3k \u00c1rna Heimis, sem \u00e9g lauk n\u00fdlega vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 lesa, er T\u00f3nar \u00fatlaganna<\/em> sem fyrr er nefnd.<\/p>\n \u00cd b\u00f3kinni fjallar \u00c1rni Heimir um l\u00edfshlaup \u00feriggja t\u00f3nlistarmanna sem settu sterkan svip \u00e1 t\u00f3nlistarl\u00edf \u00e1 \u00cdslandi \u00e1 s\u00ed\u00f0ustu \u00f6ld, en \u00feeir voru\u00a0 Victor Urbancic (1903\u20131958), R\u00f3bert Abraham Ott\u00f3sson (1912\u20131974) og Heinz Edelstein (1902\u20131959). \u00deeir \u00e1ttu \u00fea\u00f0 sameiginlegt a\u00f0 hafa fl\u00fai\u00f0 heimal\u00f6nd s\u00edn land eftir a\u00f0 nasistar komust til valda \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi \u00e1 fj\u00f3r\u00f0a \u00e1ratug s\u00ed\u00f0ustu aldar. Allir voru \u00feeir r\u00edkulega mennta\u00f0ir \u00ed t\u00f3nlistarfr\u00e6\u00f0um og hlj\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e6raleik fr\u00e1 fremstu t\u00f3nmenntastofnunum Evr\u00f3pu \u00e1 \u00feeim t\u00edma og fl\u00fa\u00f0u \u00far st\u00f6rfum fr\u00e1 miklum menningarborgum. \u00deannig var Urbancic \u00ed V\u00ednarborg \u00feegar hann var\u00f0a a\u00f0 fl\u00fdja \u00e1samt fj\u00f6lskyldu sinni \u00fear sem eiginkona hans, Melitta, var af gy\u00f0inga\u00e6ttum, R\u00f3bert fr\u00e1 Berl\u00edn og Edelstein fr\u00e1 Freiburg, en \u00feeir s\u00ed\u00f0arnefndu voru b\u00e1\u00f0ir af gy\u00f0inga\u00e6ttum. \u00de\u00f3tt \u00feeir hafi allir gert r\u00e1\u00f0 fyrir a\u00f0 sn\u00faa aftur til s\u00edna heima \u00feegar nasistaf\u00e1ri\u00f0 gengi yfir ur\u00f0u \u00f6rl\u00f6g \u00feeirra allra a\u00f0 \u00edlengjast \u00e1 \u00cdslandi og verja \u00fear lunganum \u00far starfs\u00e6vinni.<\/p>\n M\u00e9r fannst b\u00f3kin \u00e1hugaver\u00f0 strax \u00feegar h\u00fan kom \u00fat \u00fev\u00ed n\u00f6fn tveggja \u00feeirra, \u00fe.e. Victors Urbancic og R\u00f3berts Abrahams Ott\u00f3ssonar hafa glumi\u00f0 \u00ed eyrum m\u00e9r \u00e1 G\u00f6mlu gufunni fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed \u00e9g man eftir m\u00e9r \u00fear sem \u00feeir spilu\u00f0u, \u00fatsettu, stj\u00f3rnu\u00f0u e\u00f0a komu me\u00f0 einum e\u00f0a \u00f6\u00f0rum h\u00e6tti a\u00f0 st\u00f3rum hluta \u00feeirrar \u00edslensku t\u00f3nlistar sem spilu\u00f0 var \u00fear \u00e1 b\u00e6 og raunar heyrast n\u00f6fn \u00feeirra enn\u00fe\u00e1 \u00feegar vi\u00f0 \u00e1 og ryki\u00f0 dusta\u00f0 af g\u00f6mlum uppt\u00f6kum.<\/p>\n Fyrir \u00feessum m\u00f6nnum l\u00e1 a\u00f0 eiga st\u00f3ran hlut \u00ed a\u00f0 m\u00f3ta \u00edslenskt t\u00f3nlistarl\u00edf \u00e1 n\u00e6stu \u00e1ratugina eftir a\u00f0 \u00feeir komu til landsins. Er rakin \u00e6ska \u00feeirra \u00ed Austurr\u00edki og \u00de\u00fdskalandi, fj\u00f6lskyldur hagir menntun og fyrstu st\u00f6rf og s\u00ed\u00f0an ferill \u00feeirra \u00e1 \u00cdslandi og hin fj\u00f6lbreytilegu st\u00f6rf og verkefni sem \u00feeir sinntu. Af bakgrunnir \u00feeirra ver\u00f0ur a\u00f0 \u00e6tla a\u00f0 \u00feessum vel menntu\u00f0um t\u00f3nlistarm\u00f6nnum hafi fundist a\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0ur \u00e1 \u00cdslandi til h\u00e1leitrar t\u00f3nlistari\u00f0kunar frumst\u00e6\u00f0ar og \u00f6rl\u00f6g s\u00edn grimm a\u00f0 \u00feurfa a\u00f0 s\u00e6ttast \u00e1 a\u00f0 setjast a\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00feessari afskekktu k\u00f6ldu eyju \u00ed nor\u00f0anver\u00f0u Atlantshafi. Allt er \u00fe\u00f3 afst\u00e6tt \u00ed henni ver\u00f6ld \u00fev\u00ed segja m\u00e1 a\u00f0 \u00feeir hafi \u00fer\u00e1tt fyrir allt \u00e1tt \u00fev\u00ed l\u00e1ni (\u00ed \u00f3l\u00e1ni) a\u00f0 fagna a\u00f0 f\u00e1 \u00fe\u00f3 landvist \u00e1 \u00cdslandi \u00e1 vi\u00f0sj\u00e1rver\u00f0um t\u00edmum og a\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0ur til a\u00f0 starfa a\u00f0 list sinni \u00fe\u00f3tt frumst\u00e6\u00f0ar v\u00e6ru. \u00deetta er \u00e1r\u00e9tta\u00f0 \u00ed b\u00f3kinni og n\u00fdttu \u00feeir s\u00e9r \u00feetta allir vel og stj\u00f3rnu\u00f0u \u00fdmsum k\u00f3rum um lengri e\u00f0a skemmri t\u00edma, h\u00f6f\u00f0u frumkv\u00e6\u00f0i a\u00f0 og st\u00f3\u00f0u fyrir flutningi st\u00f3rra k\u00f3ra og hlj\u00f3msveitarverka fr\u00e1 Evr\u00f3pu sem aldrei h\u00f6f\u00f0u veri\u00f0 flutt \u00e1 \u00cdslandi, stj\u00f3rnu\u00f0u hlj\u00f3msveitum (m.a. Sinf\u00f3n\u00eduhlj\u00f3msveit \u00cdslands), stundu\u00f0u kennslu fyrir skemmra og lengra komna, s\u00f6mdu t\u00f3nlist, \u00fatsettu a\u00f0ra og spilu\u00f0u sem og i\u00f0ku\u00f0u fr\u00e6\u00f0ist\u00f6rf \u00e1 svi\u00f0i t\u00f3nmennta. \u00deetta er raki\u00f0 af mikilli n\u00e1kv\u00e6mni og natni \u00ed b\u00f3k \u00c1rna Heimis. \u00de\u00e1 er fjalla\u00f0 um hvernig \u00feeim hafi veri\u00f0 teki\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00cdslandi og \u00feeim andbyr sem \u00feeir m\u00e1ttu \u00feola sem \u201e\u00fatlendingar\u201c, \u00fe\u00f3tt reyndar \u00feeim vir\u00f0ist hafa veri\u00f0 vel teki\u00f0 og jafnvel fagna\u00f0 af \u00feorra \u00feeirra sem l\u00e9tu sig t\u00f3nlistarl\u00edf \u00ed landinu nokkru var\u00f0a. Enginn sem les b\u00f3kina getur velskt \u00ed vafa um a\u00f0 \u00feeir allir, hver me\u00f0 s\u00ednu h\u00e6tti, stu\u00f0lu\u00f0u a\u00f0 st\u00f3rst\u00edgum framf\u00f6rum \u00ed \u00edslensku t\u00f3nlistarl\u00edfi. Hva\u00f0 sem l\u00ed\u00f0ur upphaflegum hugmyndum \u00feeirra um hva\u00f0 bi\u00f0i \u00feeirra \u00e1 \u00cdslandi m\u00e1 vel reikna me\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00feeir hafi \u00e1tta\u00f0 sig a\u00f0 h\u00e9r \u00e1 landi g\u00e6tu \u00feeir \u00fer\u00e1tt fyrir allt l\u00e1ti\u00f0 til s\u00edn taka og gert gagn. Vaflaust hafa \u00feeir \u00ed anda \u00feessa sinnt margv\u00edslegum verkefnum (giggum) sem \u00feeir hef\u00f0u tali\u00f0 s\u00e9r l\u00edtt sambo\u00f0in heimaborg sinni.<\/p>\n Sumt af \u00fev\u00ed \u00feeir t\u00f3ku s\u00e9r fyrir hendur varpar lj\u00f3si \u00e1 vi\u00f0horf \u00feeirra. M\u00e1 \u00fear nefna a\u00f0 raki\u00f0 er \u00ed b\u00f3kinni (bls. 161-163), a\u00f0 R\u00f3bert Abraham t\u00f3k a\u00f0 s\u00e9r a\u00f0 st\u00fdra Karlak\u00f3r i\u00f0na\u00f0armanna, sem svo var nefndur, en \u00feennan k\u00f3r h\u00f6f\u00f0u nokkrir nemar vi\u00f0 I\u00f0nsk\u00f3lann \u00ed Reykjav\u00edk stofna\u00f0 hausti\u00f0 1932 og haf\u00f0i starfa\u00f0 undir stj\u00f3rn P\u00e1ls Halld\u00f3rssonar. Ekki \u00fe\u00f3tti \u00feessi k\u00f3r \u00ed fremstu r\u00f6\u00f0 s\u00f6ngh\u00f3pa b\u00e6jarins, e\u00f0a \u00fear til R\u00f3bert Abraham t\u00f3k vi\u00f0 stj\u00f3rninni. Mun R\u00f3bert ekki hafa l\u00e1ti\u00f0 vi\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 sitja a\u00f0 flytja sm\u00e1l\u00f6g heldur st\u00f3r og metna\u00f0arfull verk eins og Altraps\u00f3d\u00edu<\/em> eftir Johannes Brahms og fangak\u00f3rinn \u00far Fidelio<\/em> eftir Beethoven. \u00de\u00e1 bau\u00f0 k\u00f3rinn upp \u00e1 all mikilfenglega dagskr\u00e1 \u00e1 t\u00f3nleikum \u00ed Gamla b\u00ed\u00f3i 1947 \u00fear sem var a\u00f0 finna kant\u00f6tu Sibeliusar Uppruni eldsins<\/em> og upphaf orat\u00edunnar \u00d6dipius konungur<\/em> eftir Igor Starvinsk\u00edj, en \u00fea\u00f0 mun vera \u00ed fyrsta sinn sem flutt var t\u00f3nlist eftir Stravinsk\u00edj \u00e1 t\u00f3nleikum \u00e1 \u00cdslandi. Segir h\u00f6fundur b\u00f3karinnar a\u00f0 \u00feurft hafi b\u00e6\u00f0i h\u00e6fileika og bjarts\u00fdni til a\u00f0 l\u00e1ta s\u00e9r detta \u00ed hug a\u00f0 l\u00edtt m\u00fas\u00edkmennta\u00f0ir tr\u00e9smi\u00f0ir, rafvirkjar og p\u00edpulagningamenn g\u00e6tu flutt svona verk eins og \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00ed\u00f0astnefnda sem geri feikilegar kr\u00f6fur til s\u00f6ngvara og s\u00e9 \u00e1kaflega fl\u00f3ki\u00f0 \u00ed hryn og hlj\u00f3mum. Og svo var enginn hlj\u00f3\u00f0ritun til fyrir me\u00f0limi k\u00f3rsins a\u00f0 hlusta \u00e1 \u00fea\u00f0, svona s\u00e9r til frekari gl\u00f6ggvunar \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed sem \u00e6tlast var til af \u00feeim. \u00de\u00e1 er \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0a til a\u00f0 nefna st\u00f6rf Heinz Edelstein a\u00f0 t\u00f3nlistarmenn \u00edslenskra barna \u00e1 vettvangi \u00cdslenska Barnam\u00fas\u00edksk\u00f3lans. \u00ddmsir sem s\u00ed\u00f0ar l\u00e9tu a\u00f0 s\u00e9r kve\u00f0a \u00ed \u00edslensku t\u00f3nlistarl\u00edfi stigu \u00fear s\u00edn fyrstu skref \u00e1 t\u00f3nlistabrautinni.<\/p>\n Meginm\u00e1l b\u00f3karinnar, sem pr\u00fddd er fj\u00f6lda mynda, er r\u00edflega 270 bla\u00f0s\u00ed\u00f0ur, en \u00fear \u00e1 eftir fylgja um 80 bla\u00f0s\u00ed\u00f0ur me\u00f0 tilv\u00edsunum og skr\u00e1 yfir heimildir, en \u00fear er um a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a \u00f3prenta\u00f0ar heimildir \u00e1 s\u00f6fnum innanlands sem erlendis, skj\u00f6l \u00ed einkaeigu hlj\u00f3\u00f0uppt\u00f6kur, vi\u00f0t\u00f6l, t\u00f6vluskeyti, n\u00e1msritger\u00f0ir, vefefni og prenta\u00f0ar heimildir, greinar og fr\u00e9ttir \u00ed dagbl\u00f6\u00f0um, t\u00edmaritum, \u00a0prenta\u00f0ar b\u00e6kur og greinar \u00ed fr\u00e6\u00f0it\u00edmaritum. Ber allur texti b\u00f3karinnar og me\u00f0fer\u00f0 heimilda me\u00f0 s\u00e9r a\u00f0 h\u00f6fundur hefur vanda\u00f0 mj\u00f6g til verka \u00e1 allan h\u00e1tt. B\u00f3k \u00feessi er s\u00e9rlega fr\u00f3\u00f0leg aflestrar og \u00e1hugaver\u00f0 fyrir alla \u00fe\u00e1 sem l\u00e1ti sig var\u00f0a \u00edslenskt t\u00f3nlistarl\u00edf og s\u00f6gu \u00feess, en til \u00feessarar s\u00f6gu l\u00f6g\u00f0u \u00feessir \u00fer\u00edr menn sem h\u00fan fjallar drj\u00fagjan skerf hver me\u00f0 s\u00ednum h\u00e6tti.<\/p>\n \u00cd b\u00f3kinn er raki\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00f3tt \u00feessum m\u00f6nnum hafi veri\u00f0 veitt landvist \u00e1 \u00cdslandi og t\u00e6kif\u00e6ri til a\u00f0 starfa a\u00f0 fagi s\u00ednu, hafi m\u00f6rgum \u00f6\u00f0ru vel menntu\u00f0u einstaklingum af \u00e1 \u00fdmsum svi\u00f0um af gy\u00f0inglegum uppruna veri\u00f0 synja\u00f0 um landvist \u00fe\u00f3tt \u00e1 fl\u00f3tta v\u00e6ru undan ofs\u00f3knum nasista. Sumir \u00feeirra fengu vist \u00ed \u00f6\u00f0rum l\u00f6ndum, an a\u00f0rir endu\u00f0u s\u00ed\u00f0ar l\u00edf sitt \u00ed vinnu- e\u00f0a \u00fatr\u00fdmingarb\u00fa\u00f0um nasista. M\u00e1 vel velta fyrir s\u00e9r hvers \u00cdslendingar kunna a\u00f0 hafa fari\u00f0 \u00e1 mis vegna \u00feessara afst\u00f6\u00f0u \u00edslenskra valdhafa \u00e1 s\u00ednum t\u00edma. \u00de\u00e1 s\u00f6gu hafa a\u00f0rir fjalla\u00f0 um og er h\u00fan \u00e1 k\u00f6flum h\u00f6rmuleg. Er \u00feetta r\u00e6tt \u00ed s\u00ed\u00f0asta kafla b\u00f3karinnar sem ber yfirskriftina S\u00f6gur, l\u00edf og von og v\u00edsar hann \u00fear til \u00fdmissa heimilda \u00fear sem um \u00feetta efni hefur fjalla\u00f0.<\/p>\n \u00cd lok b\u00f3karinnar eru settar fram huglei\u00f0ingar um hin j\u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0u \u00e1hrif sem \u00feessir t\u00f3nlistarmenn h\u00f6f\u00f0u \u00e1 \u00edslenskar t\u00f3nmenntir og gagnlegt s\u00e9 a\u00f0 hafa \u00feetta \u00ed huga \u00feegar r\u00e6tt s\u00e9 um m\u00e1lefni innflytjenda \u00ed st\u00e6rra samhengi og \u00feau j\u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0u \u00e1hrif sem \u00feeir geti haft fyrir land og \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0. \u00a0\u00de\u00f3tt ekki leyni s\u00e9r a\u00f0 h\u00f6fundur telji a\u00f0 \u00feeir menn sem b\u00f3kin fjallar um hafi lyft t\u00f3nlistamenningu \u00cdslendinga \u00e1 h\u00e6rra plan en h\u00fan haf\u00f0i \u00e1\u00f0ur veri\u00f0 st\u00edgur hann varlega til ja\u00f0rar \u00ed a\u00f0 draga af \u00feessu almennar \u00e1lyktanir, enda hafi \u00feeir allir veri\u00f0 h\u00e1mennta\u00f0ir t\u00f3nlistarmenn fr\u00e1 t\u00f3nlistarh\u00e1sk\u00f3lum \u00ed fremstu r\u00f6\u00f0.<\/p>\n Sem sagt, \u00e9g m\u00e6li me\u00f0 \u00feessari v\u00f6ndu\u00f0u b\u00f3k fyrir allt fr\u00f3\u00f0leiksf\u00fast \u00e1hugaf\u00f3lk um t\u00f3nlist, t\u00f3nlistarmenn og t\u00f3nmenntir \u00e1 \u00cdslandi.<\/p>\n H\u00f6fundur er pr\u00f3fessor vi\u00f0 lagadeild HA og \u00a0h\u00e6star\u00e9ttarl\u00f6gma\u00f0ur<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Me\u00f0al \u00feeirra b\u00f3ka sem m\u00e9r \u00e1skotnu\u00f0ust um s\u00ed\u00f0ustu j\u00f3l er T\u00f3nar \u00fatlaganna sem ber undirtitilinn: \u00der\u00edr landfl\u00f3tta t\u00f3nslistarmenn sem m\u00f3tu\u00f0u \u00edslenskt menningarl\u00edf. H\u00f6fundur b\u00f3karinnar er \u00c1rni Heimir Ing\u00f3lfsson. Hi\u00f0 \u00edslenska b\u00f3kmenntaf\u00e9lag gefur b\u00f3kina \u00fat. \u00c9g j\u00e1ta a\u00f0 \u00e9g er … Continue reading