Mi\u00f0vikudaginn 18. mars sl. h\u00e9lt \u00e9g fyrirlestur \u00e1 L\u00f6gfr\u00e6\u00f0itorgi lagadeildar H\u00e1sk\u00f3lans \u00e1 Akureyri um reglur ESB um innt\u00f6ku n\u00fdrra r\u00edkja. \u00cd \u00feessum pistli er dregi\u00f0 saman \u00fea\u00f0 helsta sem fram kom \u00ed fyrirlestrinum.<\/p>\n
\u00deegar r\u00e6tt er um ferli fyrir inng\u00f6ngu r\u00edkis \u00ed ESB \u00fearf a\u00f0 gera greinarmun \u00e1 ferlinu eins og \u00fea\u00f0 horfir vi\u00f0 ESB annars vegar og hins vegar eins og \u00fea\u00f0 horfir vi\u00f0 innanlands \u00ed r\u00edki \u00fev\u00ed sem s\u00e6kir um a\u00f0ild. Hi\u00f0 fyrra l\u00fdtur reglum ESB sem ums\u00f3knarr\u00edki\u00f0 hverju sinni hefur ekkert um a\u00f0 segja og fer eftir reglum sem a\u00f0ildarr\u00edkin hafa komi\u00f0 s\u00e9r saman um. \u00cd fyrirlestri m\u00ednum fjalla\u00f0i \u00e9g eing\u00f6ngu um hi\u00f0 fyrrnefnda. Ragnhei\u00f0ur Elfa \u00deorsteinsd\u00f3ttir lektor vi\u00f0 lagadeild HA fjalla\u00f0i um ferli\u00f0 eins \u00fea\u00f0 horfir vi\u00f0 fr\u00e1 \u00edslensku sj\u00f3narhorni. \u00de\u00e1 fjalla\u00f0i Gunnar \u00de\u00f3r P\u00e9tursson pr\u00f3fessor \u00ed Evr\u00f3pur\u00e9tti vi\u00f0 HR um m\u00f6gulegar unda\u00fe\u00e1gur og s\u00e9rlausnir fyrir einst\u00f6k r\u00edki sem ekki er fjalla\u00f0 um \u00ed \u00feessum pistli. Finna m\u00e1 uppt\u00f6kur fr\u00e1 torginu \u00e1 vefs\u00ed\u00f0u H\u00e1sk\u00f3lans \u00e1 Akureyri.<\/p>\n
Grunns\u00e1ttm\u00e1lar ESB eru tveir. Annars vegar s\u00e1ttm\u00e1linn um ESB og hins vegar s\u00e1ttm\u00e1linn um starfsh\u00e6tti ESB og teljast \u00feeir til frumr\u00e9ttar sambandsins, svona me\u00f0 l\u00edkum h\u00e6tti og stj\u00f3rnarskr\u00e1in er \u00ed \u00edslenskum r\u00e9tti. Me\u00f0al frumr\u00e9ttar \u00ed \u00feessum skilningi er einnig Mannr\u00e9ttindaskr\u00e1 ESB.<\/p>\n
A\u00f0ildarsamningar einstakra r\u00edkja eru einnig hluti af frumr\u00e9tti sambandsins. \u00deetta helgast af \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 ekkert r\u00edki getur gengi\u00f0 \u00ed ESB nema \u00f6ll a\u00f0ildarr\u00edkin sem fyrir eru \u00ed sambandinu sam\u00feykki a\u00f0ildarsamninginn. \u00deetta e\u00f0li grunns\u00e1ttm\u00e1lanna og a\u00f0ildarsamninga, sem \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0r\u00e9ttarsamninga, gerir jafnframt a\u00f0 verkum a\u00f0 ESB hefur ekki a\u00f0rar valdheimildir en \u00fe\u00e6r sem fullvalda r\u00edki hafa komi\u00f0 s\u00e9r saman um a\u00f0 deila me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed. \u00deessar grundvallarreglur ESB r\u00e9ttar eru \u00e1r\u00e9tta\u00f0ar \u00ed 4. og 5. gr. s\u00e1ttm\u00e1lans um ESB.<\/p>\n
Me\u00f0 49. gr. s\u00e1ttm\u00e1lans um ESB hafa r\u00edkin sem a\u00f0 sambandinu standa sett s\u00e9r reglur um innt\u00f6ku n\u00fdrra r\u00edkja \u00ed sambandi\u00f0: \u00dear segir:<\/p>\n
S\u00e9rhvert Evr\u00f3pur\u00edki, sem vir\u00f0ir \u00feau gildi sem um getur \u00ed 2. gr. [sama s\u00e1ttm\u00e1la] og einsetur s\u00e9r a\u00f0 stu\u00f0la a\u00f0 \u00feeim, getur s\u00f3tt um a\u00f0 gerast a\u00f0ili a\u00f0 Sambandinu. Tilkynna skal Evr\u00f3pu\u00feinginu og \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0\u00feingunum um sl\u00edka ums\u00f3kn. Ums\u00f3knarr\u00edki\u00f0 skal senda ums\u00f3kn s\u00edna til r\u00e1\u00f0sins, en \u00fea\u00f0 skal taka einr\u00f3ma \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0un, a\u00f0 h\u00f6f\u00f0u samr\u00e1\u00f0i vi\u00f0 framkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3rnina og a\u00f0 fengnu sam\u00feykki Evr\u00f3pu\u00feingsins me\u00f0 stu\u00f0ningi meirihluta allra \u00feingmanna. Taka skal tillit til skilyr\u00f0a sem lei\u00f0togar\u00e1\u00f0i\u00f0 hefur sam\u00feykkt a\u00f0 \u00feurfi a\u00f0 uppfylla vegna a\u00f0ildar.<\/p>\n
Skilm\u00e1lar a\u00f0ildar og s\u00fa a\u00f0l\u00f6gun \u00e1 s\u00e1ttm\u00e1lunum, sem Sambandi\u00f0 byggir \u00e1, sem sl\u00edk a\u00f0ild felur \u00ed s\u00e9r, skulu byggjast \u00e1 samningi milli a\u00f0ildarr\u00edkjanna og ums\u00f3knarr\u00edkisins. \u00deann samning skal leggja fyrir \u00f6ll samningsr\u00edkin til fullgildingar \u00ed samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 stj\u00f3rnskipunarreglur s\u00ednar.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u00cd \u00feessu \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0i kemur fram a\u00f0 s\u00e9rhvert Evr\u00f3pur\u00edki, sem vir\u00f0ir \u00feau gildi sem um getur \u00ed 2. gr. s\u00e1ttm\u00e1lans geti s\u00f3tt um a\u00f0ild a\u00f0 sambandinu, en \u00fear segir:<\/p>\n
Gildin, sem liggja til grundvallar Sambandinu, eru vir\u00f0ing fyrir mannlegri reisn, frelsi, l\u00fd\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0i, jafnr\u00e9tti, r\u00e9ttarr\u00edki\u00f0 og vir\u00f0ing fyrir mannr\u00e9ttindum, \u00fe.m.t. r\u00e9ttindum \u00feeirra sem tilheyra minnihlutah\u00f3pum. \u00deessi gildi eru sameiginleg a\u00f0ildarr\u00edkjunum \u00ed samf\u00e9lagi sem einkennist af fj\u00f6lhyggju, banni vi\u00f0 mismunun, umbur\u00f0arlyndi, r\u00e9ttl\u00e6ti, samst\u00f6\u00f0u og jafnr\u00e9tti karla og kvenna.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Samkv\u00e6mt 49. gr., sem fyrr er v\u00edsa\u00f0 til, ber r\u00edki a\u00f0 senda ums\u00f3kn s\u00edna til r\u00e1\u00f0herrar\u00e1\u00f0sins og tilkynna Evr\u00f3pu\u00feinginu og \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0\u00feingum allra a\u00f0ildarr\u00edkja um ums\u00f3knina. A\u00f0ildarferli\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00feessu stigi sn\u00fdst um a\u00f0 meta hvort r\u00edki uppfyllir skilyr\u00f0i til a\u00f0 geta fengi\u00f0 st\u00f6\u00f0u sem \u201eCandidate State\u201c eins og \u00fea\u00f0 er nefnt \u00e1 ensku. Vi\u00f0 getum sagt a\u00f0 h\u00e9r sn\u00faist mati\u00f0 um hvort r\u00edki geti veri\u00f0 \u201ea\u00f0ildarkandidat\u201c. Um \u00feetta hefur veri\u00f0 nota\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00edslensku or\u00f0i\u00f0 ums\u00f3knarr\u00edki, sem er or\u00f0anotkun sem m\u00f6gulega hefur valdi\u00f0 \u00e1kve\u00f0num misskilningi \u00ed stj\u00f3rnm\u00e1laumr\u00e6\u00f0u \u00e1 \u00cdslandi. Sn\u00fdst \u00e6tla\u00f0ur misskilningur um hvort fyrri ums\u00f3kn var me\u00f0 \u00f6llu dregin til baka 2015 e\u00f0a hvort \u00cdsland h\u00e6tti e\u00f0a fresta\u00f0i vi\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0um sem \u201eums\u00f3knarr\u00edki\u201c (Candidate State).<\/p>\n
\u00deegar ums\u00f3kn hefur veri\u00f0 m\u00f3ttekin er framkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3rn ESB fali\u00f0 a\u00f0 meta hvort r\u00edki uppfylli skilyr\u00f0i til a\u00f0 ver\u00f0a \u201eums\u00f3knarr\u00edki\u201c. Mat framkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3rnarinnar l\u00fdtur a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed hvort svonefnd Kaupmannahafnarvi\u00f0mi\u00f0 fyrir a\u00f0ild s\u00e9u uppfyllt og \u00fear me\u00f0 hvort r\u00edki getur fengi\u00f0 st\u00f6\u00f0u \u201eums\u00f3knarr\u00edkis\u201c. \u00deessi skilyr\u00f0i eru \u00ed meginatri\u00f0um af fernum toga, \u00fe.e. (i) hvort r\u00edki b\u00fai vi\u00f0 st\u00f6\u00f0ugt l\u00fd\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0islegt stj\u00f3rnkerfi, (ii) hvort mannr\u00e9ttindi s\u00e9u n\u00e6gjanlega virt, (iii) hvort r\u00edki b\u00fai vi\u00f0 virkt marka\u00f0shagkerfi og (iv) hvort \u00fea\u00f0 hefur getu til a\u00f0 taka upp og framfylgja regluverki ESB (acquis communautaire).<\/p>\n
Ef skilyr\u00f0i \u00feessi eru talin uppfyllt tekur r\u00e1\u00f0herrar\u00e1\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0un um hvort veita skuli r\u00edki st\u00f6\u00f0u \u201eums\u00f3knarr\u00edkis\u201c, \u00fe\u00f3tt lei\u00f0togar\u00e1\u00f0i\u00f0 hafi \u00ed framkv\u00e6md teki\u00f0 stefnum\u00f3tandi \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0un um \u00feetta \u00ed p\u00f3lit\u00edskum skilningi. \u00dea\u00f0 gerir r\u00e1\u00f0i\u00f0 me\u00f0 samhlj\u00f3\u00f0a \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0un allra a\u00f0ildarr\u00edkjanna. \u00cd raun er \u00fear um p\u00f3lit\u00edska \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0un a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a um a\u00f0 ganga til samninga vi\u00f0 vi\u00f0komandi r\u00edki um inng\u00f6ngu \u00ed sambandi\u00f0, enda er r\u00edki\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 tali\u00f0 uppfylla grunnskilyr\u00f0i til \u00feess. \u00deegar \u00feetta liggur fyrir er r\u00edki or\u00f0i\u00f0 \u201eums\u00f3knarr\u00edki\u201c (Candidate State) og a\u00f0ildarvi\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0ur og a\u00f0l\u00f6gun a\u00f0 regluverki ESB getur hafist.<\/p>\n
\u00deegar \u00cdsland s\u00f3tti um 2009 var \u00fea\u00f0 gert \u00e1 grundvelli \u00feings\u00e1lyktunartill\u00f6gu \u00fear sem r\u00edkisstj\u00f3rn (utanr\u00edkisr\u00e1\u00f0herra) var fali\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 verkefni a\u00f0 s\u00e6kja um. Ums\u00f3knin f\u00f3r til r\u00e1\u00f0herrar\u00e1\u00f0sins sem s\u00ed\u00f0an f\u00f3l framkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3rninni a\u00f0 meta hvort Kaupmannahafnarvi\u00f0mi\u00f0in v\u00e6ru uppfyllt. \u00deetta gekk nokku\u00f0 grei\u00f0lega fyrir sig \u00fev\u00ed ekki voru uppi neinar efasemdir um st\u00f6\u00f0ugt l\u00fd\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0islegt stj\u00f3rnarfar \u00e1 \u00cdslandi og a\u00f0 vernd mannr\u00e9ttinda v\u00e6ri \u00ed g\u00f3\u00f0u horfi, me\u00f0al annars me\u00f0 a\u00f0ild a\u00f0 mannr\u00e9ttindas\u00e1ttm\u00e1la Evr\u00f3pu. \u00de\u00e1 voru ekki efasemdir um a\u00f0 \u00cdsland byggi vi\u00f0 n\u00e6gilega virkt marka\u00f0shagkerfi og hef\u00f0i getu til a\u00f0 taka upp og framfylgja regluverki ESB (acquis communautaire), enda h\u00f6f\u00f0u \u00cdslendingar gert \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 st\u00f3rum hluta \u00e1 grundvelli EES-samningsins hvort sem er. Sem sagt \u00cdsland f\u00e9kk st\u00f6\u00f0u \u201eums\u00f3knarr\u00edkis\u201c (Candidate State).<\/p>\n
Af fr\u00e9ttum m\u00e1 r\u00e1\u00f0a a\u00f0 r\u00edkisstj\u00f3rnin og ESB s\u00e9u samm\u00e1la um a\u00f0 ekki \u00feurfi a\u00f0 endurtaka \u00feessi upphafsskref. H\u00e9r \u00e1 landi gera \u00fe\u00f3 sumir \u00e1greining um \u00feetta atri\u00f0i. Um \u00feennan n\u00faning er ekki fjalla\u00f0 h\u00e9r a\u00f0 \u00f6\u00f0ru leyti en \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00e6tla m\u00e1 a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00e9 \u00e1 forr\u00e6\u00f0i ESB (og a\u00f0ildarr\u00edkjanna) a\u00f0 t\u00falka s\u00edna eigin reglur a\u00f0 \u00feessu leyti. Ef sambandi\u00f0 fyrir h\u00f6nd a\u00f0ildarr\u00edkjanna sem fyrir eru metur \u00fea\u00f0 svo a\u00f0 ekki \u00feurfi a\u00f0 endurtaka upphafsskrefin \u00ed ferlinu, og r\u00edkisstj\u00f3rn \u00cdslands er samm\u00e1la \u00fev\u00ed, er vands\u00e9\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 geti veri\u00f0 eitthva\u00f0 \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0r\u00e9ttarlega rangt vi\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0. \u00de\u00e1 er vands\u00e9\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00e9 \u00e1 einhvern h\u00e1tt \u00f3samr\u00fdmanlegt \u00edslenskum l\u00f6gum e\u00f0a stj\u00f3rnskipun. Um p\u00f3lit\u00edska hli\u00f0 \u00feessa m\u00e1ls l\u00e6t \u00e9g \u00f6\u00f0rum eftir a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a.<\/p>\n
A\u00f0ildarvi\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0ur<\/h3>\n
A\u00f0ildarvi\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0um er skipt upp \u00fear sem r\u00e6ddir eru fyrir fram skilgreindir samningskaflar samkv\u00e6mt fyrirkomulagi vi\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0na sem sambandi\u00f0 hefur sett s\u00e9r. \u00cd greinarger\u00f0 me\u00f0 \u00feings\u00e1lyktunartill\u00f6gunni sem n\u00fa liggur fyrir um a\u00f0 haldin ver\u00f0i \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0aratkv\u00e6\u00f0agrei\u00f0sla um framhald vi\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0na haf\u00f0i \u00cdsland \u00feegar loki\u00f0 vi\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0um um 11 kafla af 35 \u00feegar \u00feeim var h\u00e6tt. Gera m\u00e1 r\u00e1\u00f0 fyrir a\u00f0 einhvers konar endurmat \u00feurfi a\u00f0 fara fram a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed er var\u00f0ar kafla sem b\u00fai\u00f0 var a\u00f0 loka og hvort uppf\u00e6ra \u00feurfi \u00fe\u00e1 og endursko\u00f0a vegna breytinga sem hafa \u00e1tt s\u00e9r sta\u00f0 fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00cdsland gekk fr\u00e1 samningabor\u00f0inu fyrir 13 \u00e1rum s\u00ed\u00f0an. \u00de\u00e1 er r\u00e9tt a\u00f0 hafa \u00ed huga a\u00f0 \u00feeir kaflar sem eftir eru var\u00f0a margir m\u00e1lefni \u00fear sem \u00cdsland er \u00feegar \u00fe\u00e1tttakandi \u00ed gegnum EES-samninginn. Vissulega eru nokkrir erfi\u00f0ir kaflar eftir sem var\u00f0a m.a. sj\u00e1var\u00fatvegsstefnu ESB, landb\u00fana\u00f0arstefnuna, tollabandalagi\u00f0 og gjaldmi\u00f0ilsm\u00e1l. Vegna \u00feeirrar s\u00e9rst\u00f6ku st\u00f6\u00f0u sem \u00cdsland hefur sem a\u00f0ili a\u00f0 EES m\u00e1 reikna me\u00f0 a\u00f0 n\u00e1nari skipan framhalds vi\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0na og frekari a\u00f0l\u00f6gunar a\u00f0 r\u00e9tti sambandsins r\u00e1\u00f0ist af samkomulagi milli ESB og \u00cdslands, \u00fear sem me\u00f0al annars er teki\u00f0 mi\u00f0 af \u00fev\u00ed ferli sem \u00fearf a\u00f0 eiga s\u00e9r sta\u00f0 innanlands var\u00f0andi \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0aratkv\u00e6\u00f0agrei\u00f0slu, breytingar \u00e1 stj\u00f3rnarskr\u00e1, nau\u00f0synlegar lagabreytingar innanlands o.fl.<\/p>\n
Ef vi\u00f0 gerum r\u00e1\u00f0 fyrir a\u00f0 \u00feessum samningavi\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0um lj\u00faki me\u00f0 samningi \u00fearf hann sam\u00feykki allra fulltr\u00faa \u00ed r\u00e1\u00f0herrar\u00e1\u00f0inu og meirihluta \u00feingmanna \u00e1 Evr\u00f3pu\u00feinginu. \u00deegar hann hefur veri\u00f0 undirrita\u00f0ur er vi\u00f0komandi r\u00edki or\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 sem nefna m\u00e1 \u201einng\u00f6ngur\u00edki\u201c (Acceding State), sem \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir a\u00f0 gert er r\u00e1\u00f0 fyrir a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 ver\u00f0i fullur a\u00f0ili a\u00f0 sambandinu a\u00f0 tilteknum t\u00edma li\u00f0num.<\/p>\n
Um a\u00f0ildarsamninga<\/h3>\n
Loks er \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0a til a\u00f0 v\u00edkja l\u00edtillega a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed sem fram kemur \u00ed 2. mgr. 49. gr. s\u00e1ttm\u00e1lans um ESB sem v\u00edsa\u00f0 er til a\u00f0 framan. \u00dear segir a\u00f0 skilm\u00e1lar a\u00f0ildar og a\u00f0l\u00f6gun a\u00f0 r\u00e9tti sambandsins skuli byggjast \u00e1 samningi milli a\u00f0ildarr\u00edkjanna og ums\u00f3knarr\u00edkisins. \u00de\u00e1 segir a\u00f0 samning skuli leggja fyrir \u00f6ll samningsr\u00edki til fullgildingar \u00ed samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 stj\u00f3rnskipunarreglur \u00feeirra.<\/p>\n
\u00cd \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0inu segir sk\u00fdrlega a\u00f0 skilm\u00e1lar a\u00f0ildar og a\u00f0l\u00f6gun skuli byggjast \u00e1 samningi. H\u00e9r er \u00ed raun \u00e1tt vi\u00f0 samning sem r\u00edki sem s\u00e6kist eftir a\u00f0ild gerir vi\u00f0 ESB og \u00f6ll r\u00edkin sem fyrir eru \u00ed sambandinu. Or\u00f0alag 2. mgr. 49. gr. gerir r\u00e1\u00f0 fyrir svigr\u00fami til a\u00f0 semja um skilm\u00e1la a\u00f0ildar og er ekki \u00f3varlegt a\u00f0 \u00e1lykta a\u00f0 \u00ed sl\u00edkum skilm\u00e1lum geti falist s\u00e9rlausnir fyrir einst\u00f6k r\u00edki, t\u00edmabundnar e\u00f0a varanlegar, eins og sagan hefur s\u00fdnt. Gildir \u00fea\u00f0 sama h\u00e9r og \u00e1 vi\u00f0 um \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0r\u00e9ttarsamninga milli r\u00edkja endran\u00e6r. \u00de\u00f3 ver\u00f0ur a\u00f0 gera r\u00e1\u00f0 fyrir a\u00f0 \u00fear sem s\u00f3tt er um a\u00f0ild a\u00f0 al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legri stofnun sem \u00feegar hefur \u00fer\u00f3ast \u00e1 l\u00f6ngum t\u00edma ver\u00f0i um sumt ekki sami\u00f0 \u00ed a\u00f0ildarsamningi, svo sem um tilgang sambandsins, grunngildi \u00feess, grundvallarskipan, stofnanauppbyggingu, lagasetningarvald, ferli lagasetningar og fleiri sl\u00edk grundvallaratri\u00f0i \u00ed starfsemi sambandsins. Hva\u00f0 sem \u00fev\u00ed l\u00ed\u00f0ur lei\u00f0ir \u00fe\u00f3 af \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0inu a\u00f0 strangt til teki\u00f0 er samningurinn \u00ed grunninn samningur milli inng\u00f6ngur\u00edkis og \u00feeirra r\u00edkja sem fyrir eru \u00ed sambandinu. Breytir \u00fea\u00f0 ekki grunne\u00f0li \u00feessa samnings \u00fe\u00f3tt a\u00f0ildarr\u00edkin hafi komi\u00f0 s\u00e9r saman um a\u00f0 fela sambandinu og emb\u00e6ttism\u00f6nnum \u00feess a\u00f0 annast vi\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0ur fyrir s\u00edna h\u00f6nd og hann s\u00e9 undirrita\u00f0ur fyrir h\u00f6nd sambandsins og a\u00f0ildarr\u00edkjanna.<\/p>\n
\u00deetta eitt og s\u00e9r segir au\u00f0vita\u00f0 ekki miki\u00f0 um m\u00f6guleika til s\u00e9rlausna, undan\u00fe\u00e1ga og hversu v\u00ed\u00f0t\u00e6kar \u00fe\u00e6r geta or\u00f0i\u00f0 enda er \u00fea\u00f0 \u00ed raun p\u00f3lit\u00edskt \u00farlausnarefni, ekki lagalegt. \u00de\u00f3 ver\u00f0ur a\u00f0 setja \u00feann fyrirvara a\u00f0 samnings\u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0i sem gera r\u00e1\u00f0 fyrir s\u00e9rst\u00f6kum \u00fatf\u00e6rslum fyrir einst\u00f6k r\u00edki megi ekki vega a\u00f0 grunngildum og grunnskipan sambandsins enda stendur d\u00f3mst\u00f3ll Evr\u00f3pusambandsins v\u00f6r\u00f0 um \u00feau.<\/p>\n
H\u00f6fundur er pr\u00f3fessor \u00ed l\u00f6gfr\u00e6\u00f0i vi\u00f0 HA og h\u00e6star\u00e9ttarl\u00f6gma\u00f0ur hj\u00e1 Thales l\u00f6gfr\u00e6\u00f0i\u00fej\u00f3nustu.<\/em><\/p>\n
a\u00f0ildarums\u00f3kn<\/a>\u00a0Dav\u00ed\u00f0 \u00de\u00f3r Bj\u00f6rgvinsson<\/a>\u00a0ESB<\/a>\u00a0innganga<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Mi\u00f0vikudaginn 18. mars sl. h\u00e9lt \u00e9g fyrirlestur \u00e1 L\u00f6gfr\u00e6\u00f0itorgi lagadeildar H\u00e1sk\u00f3lans \u00e1 Akureyri um reglur ESB um innt\u00f6ku n\u00fdrra r\u00edkja. \u00cd \u00feessum pistli er dregi\u00f0 saman \u00fea\u00f0 helsta sem fram kom \u00ed fyrirlestrinum. \u00deegar r\u00e6tt er um ferli fyrir inng\u00f6ngu … Continue reading