Dagana 3. \u2013 6. j\u00fal\u00ed sl. heims\u00f3tti \u00e9g K\u00e6nugar\u00f0 (Kiev) \u00ed \u00dakra\u00ednu. Erindi\u00f0 var a\u00f0 halda t\u00f6lu \u00e1 seminari me\u00f0 h\u00e6star\u00e9ttard\u00f3murum \u00fear \u00ed landi um \u00farb\u00e6tur \u00ed d\u00f3mst\u00f3lakerfinu og eflingu mannr\u00e9ttinda, en seminari\u00f0 var skipulagt af s\u00e6nsku \u00fer\u00f3unarsamvinnustofnuninni og Evr\u00f3pur\u00e1\u00f0inu.<\/p>\n
T\u00edmar eru s\u00f6gulegir \u00ed \u00dakra\u00ednu, eins og s\u00e9st hefur af fr\u00e9ttum, en eitt meginvi\u00f0fangsefni\u00f0 \u00ed stj\u00f3rnm\u00e1lunum n\u00fa um stundir er hvar leita skuli bandamanna \u00ed samskiptum vi\u00f0 \u00f6nnur r\u00edki. Til einf\u00f6ldunar m\u00e1 segja a\u00f0 s\u00e1 \u00e1greiningurinn sn\u00faist um hvort leita skuli bandamanna \u00ed Evr\u00f3pusambandinu\u00a0 og me\u00f0al annarra vestr\u00e6nna r\u00edkja, e\u00f0a hvort \u00feeirra skuli leita\u00f0 \u00ed R\u00fasslandi. Meirihluti \u00dakra\u00ednumanna vir\u00f0ast vera hallur undir \u00fea\u00f0 fyrrnefnda, \u00fear \u00e1 me\u00f0al margir \u00e1hrifamenn \u00ed vi\u00f0skiptal\u00edfi landsins.<\/p>\n
M\u00e1 \u00fear nefna a\u00f0 fr\u00e1farandi forseti Viktor Yanukovych og hans teymi haf\u00f0i lagt grunninn a\u00f0 samningi vi\u00f0 ESB um vi\u00f0t\u00e6ka samvinnu vi\u00f0 \u00dakra\u00ednu \u00e1 m\u00f6rgum svi\u00f0um. \u00c1\u00f0ur en n\u00e1\u00f0ist a\u00f0 undirrita hann dr\u00f3 Yanukovych sig til baka \u00ed n\u00f3vember 2013 og mun \u00fer\u00fdstingur fr\u00e1 P\u00fat\u00edn R\u00fasslandsforseta hafa r\u00e1\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00fear mestu.<\/p>\n
\u00cd kj\u00f6lfari\u00f0 h\u00f3fust m\u00f3tm\u00e6li og menn f\u00f3ru a\u00f0 bera atbur\u00f0i saman vi\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 sem nefnt hefur veri\u00f0 appels\u00ednubyltingin (orange revolution) 2004 sem var leidd m.a. af Jul\u00edu Tymoshenko. M\u00f3tm\u00e6lin f\u00e6r\u00f0ust \u00ed aukana og s\u00f6fnu\u00f0ust um 800.000 manns saman \u00e1 sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0istorginu \u00ed Ukra\u00ednu \u00feegar mesta var. Til a\u00f0 sl\u00e1 \u00e1 vandr\u00e6\u00f0i \u00dakra\u00ednumanna ger\u00f0i Yanukovich samstafssamning vi\u00f0 R\u00fassa, sem m.a. f\u00f3l \u00ed s\u00e9r mikla fj\u00e1rhagsa\u00f0sto\u00f0 vi\u00f0 \u00dakra\u00ednu. M\u00f3tm\u00e6lin h\u00e9ldu \u00e1fram og \u00ed febr\u00faar sl. er tali\u00f0 a\u00f0 80 manns hafi l\u00e1ti\u00f0 l\u00edfi\u00f0 \u00ed m\u00f3tm\u00e6lunum. Yanukovych hr\u00f6kkla\u00f0ist a\u00f0 lokum fr\u00e1 v\u00f6ldum og fl\u00fa\u00f0i til R\u00fasslands. Vi\u00f0 forsetaemb\u00e6ttinu t\u00f3k Petro Porochenko. R\u00fassar l\u00e9tu s\u00ed\u00f0an, sem kunnugt er, hn\u00e9 fylgja kvi\u00f0i, og innlimu\u00f0u Kr\u00edmskaga \u00ed r\u00fassneksa r\u00edkjasambandi\u00f0 undir \u00fev\u00ed yfirskyni a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 v\u00e6ri vilji meirihluta \u00edb\u00faa \u00e1 skaganum a\u00f0 tilheyra R\u00fasslandi.<\/p>\n
Af samt\u00f6lum vi\u00f0 menn er lj\u00f3st a\u00f0 m\u00f6rgum misl\u00edkar P\u00fat\u00edn st\u00f3rum: \u00a0\u201eThis fucking Putin\u201c eins og leigub\u00edlstj\u00f3rinn minn or\u00f0a\u00f0i \u00fea\u00f0. Margir eiga efitt me\u00f0 a\u00f0 skilja hvers vegna ekki megi eiga g\u00f3\u00f0 samskipti vi\u00f0 ESB og R\u00fassland \u00e1 sama t\u00edma. Sk\u00fdra \u00fea\u00f0 sumir svo a\u00f0 P\u00fat\u00edn vilji endurreisa j\u00e1ntjaldi\u00f0 milli austurs og vesturs. \u00dakra\u00edna og fleiri r\u00edki \u00ed austur Evr\u00f3pu og fyrrum sov\u00e9tl\u00fd\u00f0veldi tilheyri einfaldlega r\u00fassnesku \u00e1hrifasv\u00e6\u00f0i og \u00fea\u00f0 fari ekki saman vi\u00f0 da\u00f0ur vi\u00f0 ESB. Sta\u00f0a \u00dakra\u00ednu er vi\u00f0kv\u00e6m sem stendur og \u00edb\u00faar \u00f3ttaslegnir enda eru r\u00fassneksar hersveitir \u00e1 sveimi \u00ed austurhluta \u00dakra\u00ednu og lj\u00f3st a\u00f0 landi\u00f0 skortir herna\u00f0arlega getu til a\u00f0 takast \u00e1 vi\u00f0 R\u00fassland \u00e1 v\u00edgvellinum.<\/p>\n
Eins og m\u00f6rg fyrrum Sov\u00e9tl\u00fd\u00f0velda \u00e1 \u00dakra\u00edna vi\u00f0 margv\u00edsleg \u00f6nnur vandam\u00e1l a\u00f0 str\u00ed\u00f0a, p\u00f3lit\u00edsk og efnahagsleg. Eitt vandam\u00e1li\u00f0 er vanm\u00e1ttugt d\u00f3mst\u00f3lakerfi og b\u00e1g sta\u00f0a mannr\u00e9ttinda, en \u00fea\u00f0 var einmitt umr\u00e6\u00f0uefni\u00f0 \u00e1 fyrrnefndu seminari eins og fyrr segir.<\/p>\n
Nokku\u00f0 l\u00fdsandi fyrir st\u00f6\u00f0u mannr\u00e9ttinda er a\u00f0 \u00ed lok \u00e1rs 2013 voru 18512 m\u00e1l gegn \u00dakra\u00ednu til me\u00f0fer\u00f0ar fyrir mannr\u00e9ttindad\u00f3mst\u00f3l Evr\u00f3pu. \u00de\u00e1 m\u00e1 nefna a\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed \u00e1ri var kve\u00f0inn upp 2281 d\u00f3mur \u00ed m\u00e1lum gegn \u00dakra\u00ednu. M\u00e1l \u00feessi eru af \u00fdmsum toga og sumum tilfellum er um alvarleg mannr\u00e9ttindabrot a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a, m.a. \u00e1 r\u00e9ttinn til l\u00edfsins, r\u00e9ttinn til a\u00f0 s\u00e6ta ekki pyndingum e\u00f0a illri og \u00f3mannlegri me\u00f0fer\u00f0 \u00ed fangelsum og r\u00e9ttinn til frelsis og algengt a\u00f0 einstaklingar s\u00e6ti g\u00e6sluvar\u00f0haldi e\u00f0a annars konar frelsisiviptingu \u00e1n vi\u00f0unandi lagasto\u00f0ar. Af \u00f6llum \u00feessum fj\u00f6lda m\u00e1la m\u00e1 nefna m\u00e1l fyrrum fors\u00e6tisr\u00e1\u00f0herra landsins Tymoshenko gegn Ukra\u00ednu<\/i>, en g\u00e6sluvar\u00f0haldsvist hennar var talin andst\u00e6\u00f0 5. gr. s\u00e1ttm\u00e1lans um r\u00e9tt til frelsis. Var fangelsun hennar talin bera einkenni ge\u00f0\u00fe\u00f3tta \u00fe\u00e1verandi valdahafa og vera \u00e1n lagasto\u00f0ar, auk \u00feess sem tali\u00f0 var a\u00f0 h\u00fan hef\u00f0i ekki fengi\u00f0 t\u00e6kif\u00e6ri til a\u00f0 l\u00e1ta reyna \u00e1 l\u00f6gm\u00e6ti g\u00e6sluvar\u00f0haldsvistar \u00e1 vi\u00f0unandi h\u00e1tt fyrir d\u00f3mst\u00f3lum.<\/p>\n
Kjarni vandans \u00ed d\u00f3mst\u00f3lakerfinu er a\u00f0 \u00ed raun skortir talsvert \u00e1 a\u00f0 d\u00f3mst\u00f3lar geti talist sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0ir, eins og \u00e1skili\u00f0 er \u00ed 6. gr. mannr\u00e9ttindas\u00e1ttm\u00e1lans. L\u00fdsandi fyrir vandann er m\u00e1l Oleksandr Volkov gegn Ukra\u00ednu<\/i>, en k\u00e6randi er fyrrverandi h\u00e6star\u00e9ttard\u00f3mari \u00fear \u00ed landi (hann var raunar \u00fe\u00e1tttakandi \u00ed seminarinu), sem bola\u00f0 var \u00far emb\u00e6tti h\u00e6star\u00e9ttard\u00f3mara. \u00cd d\u00f3mi mannr\u00e9ttindad\u00f3mst\u00f3lsins segir a\u00f0 m\u00e1laferlin, sem lauk me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 Volkov var d\u00e6mdur fr\u00e1 emb\u00e6tti, hafi ekki uppfyllt skilyr\u00f0i s\u00e1ttm\u00e1lans um r\u00e9ttinn til rekstur m\u00e1ls fyrir sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0um og \u00f3hlutdr\u00e6gum d\u00f3mst\u00f3l. \u00cd d\u00f3msor\u00f0i er er m.a. teki\u00f0 fram a\u00f0 a\u00f0 yfirv\u00f6ld skuli sem allra fyrst setja Volkov aftur \u00ed emb\u00e6tti. Mj\u00f6g \u00f3venjulegt er a\u00f0 d\u00f3mst\u00f3llinn kve\u00f0i \u00e1 um sl\u00edka skyldu \u00ed d\u00f3mum s\u00ednum og er v\u00edsbending um a\u00f0 m\u00e1li\u00f0 er liti\u00f0 mj\u00f6g alvarlegum augum. \u00d6nnur vandam\u00e1l ste\u00f0ja a\u00f0 d\u00f3mst\u00f3lakrefinu, en \u00fear er spilling og m\u00fatu\u00fe\u00e6gni d\u00f3mara \u00fatbreidd, sem og skortur \u00e1 faglegri h\u00e6fni \u00e1 \u00f6llu stigum d\u00f3mskerfisins. \u00deessi vandi er ekki bundinn vi\u00f0 d\u00f3mst\u00f3la landsins, heldur tekur meira og minna til allra \u00fe\u00e1tta \u00ed opinberri \u00fej\u00f3nustu, \u00ed sj\u00f3rns\u00fdslu, opinberum sk\u00f3lum, heilbrig\u00f0iskerfinu og v\u00ed\u00f0ar.<\/p>\n
\u00c1 \u00e1rinu 2010 var ger\u00f0ar breytingar \u00e1 d\u00f3mst\u00f3lakerfinu \u00ed \u00dakra\u00ednu undir forystu Yanukovych. \u00de\u00e6r hafa veri\u00f0 hra\u00f0lega gagnr\u00fdndar af Feneyjarnefndinni, Evr\u00f3pur\u00e1\u00f0inu ofl., en me\u00f0al breytinga voru a\u00f0 st\u00f3rlega var dregi\u00f0 \u00far l\u00f6gs\u00f6gu H\u00e6star\u00e9ttar landsins. Er \u00fea\u00f0 raki\u00f0 til p\u00f3lit\u00edskrar \u00f3vildar \u00a0Yanukovych og f\u00e9laga \u00ed gar\u00f0 d\u00f3mst\u00f3lsins, sem \u00fe\u00f3tti hafa s\u00fdnt fullmiki\u00f0 sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0i \u00ed \u00fdmsum \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0unum s\u00ednum.<\/p>\n
Eitt svona seminar eins h\u00e9r var haldi\u00f0 mun ekki lei\u00f0a til neinna grundvallarbreytinga, en ber fremur a\u00f0 l\u00edta \u00e1 sem eitt l\u00edti\u00f0 skerf \u00ed \u00fe\u00e1 \u00e1tt a\u00f0 efla sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0i og fagmennsku \u00ed d\u00f3mst\u00f3lakerfinu \u00ed \u00fe\u00e1gu \u00edb\u00faa \u00dakra\u00ednu. Til \u00feess \u00fearf m.a. a\u00f0 gera \u00e1kve\u00f0nar breytingar \u00e1 sj\u00f3rnarskr\u00e1 landsins. Einn meginvandinn er hugafarslegur, en \u00ed m\u00f6rgum fyrrum komm\u00fanistar\u00edkjum er hugmyndin um fullt sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0i d\u00f3mst\u00f3la framandi sem margir stj\u00f3rnm\u00e1lamenn eiga erfitt me\u00f0 a\u00f0 skilja (e\u00f0a vilja ekki skilja) til fulls enda \u00fej\u00f3nar \u00fea\u00f0 ekki p\u00f3lit\u00edskri lund \u00feeirra. \u00cd \u00fdmsum fyrrum komm\u00fanistar\u00edkjum er inngr\u00f3inn s\u00e1 \u00feankagangur a\u00f0 d\u00f3mst\u00f3lar s\u00e9 einskonar armur hins p\u00f3lit\u00edska framkv\u00e6mdarvalds sem h\u00e6gt s\u00e9 a\u00f0 beita til a\u00f0 n\u00e1 fram p\u00f3lit\u00edskum markmi\u00f0um undir yfirskyni r\u00e9ttarr\u00edkisins. Kynsl\u00f3\u00f0ir getur teki\u00f0 a\u00f0 uppr\u00e6ta sl\u00edkan hugsunarh\u00e1tt.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Dagana 3. \u2013 6. j\u00fal\u00ed sl. heims\u00f3tti \u00e9g K\u00e6nugar\u00f0 (Kiev) \u00ed \u00dakra\u00ednu. Erindi\u00f0 var a\u00f0 halda t\u00f6lu \u00e1 seminari me\u00f0 h\u00e6star\u00e9ttard\u00f3murum \u00fear \u00ed landi um \u00farb\u00e6tur \u00ed d\u00f3mst\u00f3lakerfinu og eflingu mannr\u00e9ttinda, en seminari\u00f0 var skipulagt af s\u00e6nsku \u00fer\u00f3unarsamvinnustofnuninni og Evr\u00f3pur\u00e1\u00f0inu. … Continue reading