{"id":250,"date":"2021-02-13T11:48:13","date_gmt":"2021-02-13T11:48:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/davidth\/?p=250"},"modified":"2022-11-07T09:34:31","modified_gmt":"2022-11-07T09:34:31","slug":"helforin-og-tjaningarfrelsid-hitler-i-karoki","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/davidth\/2021\/02\/13\/helforin-og-tjaningarfrelsid-hitler-i-karoki\/","title":{"rendered":"Helf\u00f6rin og tj\u00e1ningarfrelsi\u00f0 \u2013 \u201eHitler \u00ed Kar\u00f3k\u00ed\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fyrir Al\u00feingi liggur frumvarp til laga um breytingu \u00e1\u00a0almennum hegningarl\u00f6gum, nr. 19\/1940<\/a>\u00a0\u00fear sem lagt er til a\u00f0 refsivert ver\u00f0i a\u00f0 afneita helf\u00f6rinni. Fyrsti flutningsma\u00f0ur hennar er R\u00f3sa Bj\u00f6rk Brynj\u00f3lfsd\u00f3ttir \u00feingma\u00f0ur Samfylkingarinnar, en a\u00f0 frumvarpinu standa einnig a\u00f0rir \u00feingmenn \u00feess flokks, sem og einn \u00feingma\u00f0ur Vi\u00f0reisnar, \u00deorbj\u00f6rg Sigr\u00ed\u00f0ur Gunnlaugsd\u00f3ttir og \u00feingma\u00f0urinn Andr\u00e9s Ingi J\u00f3nsson sem n\u00fdlega gekk \u00ed ra\u00f0ir P\u00edrata.<\/p>\n

\u00cd 1. gr. frumvarpsins segir: \u201cHver s\u00e1 sem opinberlega afneitar, gr\u00f3flega gerir l\u00edti\u00f0 \u00far, e\u00f0a reynir a\u00f0 r\u00e9ttl\u00e6ta e\u00f0a sam\u00feykkja \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0armor\u00f0 sem framin voru \u00e1 vegum \u00fe\u00fdska nasistaflokksins \u00ed s\u00ed\u00f0ari heimsstyrj\u00f6ldinni skal s\u00e6ta sektum e\u00f0a fangelsi allt a\u00f0 2 \u00e1rum.\u201d<\/p>\n

N\u00fa kann \u00fdmsum a\u00f0 finnast \u00feessi frumvarpsger\u00f0 s\u00e9rkennileg og eftir atvikum \u00f3\u00fe\u00f6rf. Langt s\u00e9 um li\u00f0i\u00f0 og vands\u00e9\u00f0 hva\u00f0a tilgangi svona l\u00f6ggj\u00f6f \u00fej\u00f3ni. \u00cd \u00fev\u00ed sambandi er vert a\u00f0 geta \u00feess a\u00f0 sl\u00edk l\u00f6ggj\u00f6f e\u00f0a hli\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0 er \u00ed l\u00f6gum v\u00ed\u00f0a \u00ed a\u00f0ildarr\u00edkjum Evr\u00f3pur\u00e1\u00f0sins og hefur reglulega komi\u00f0 til kasta MDE.<\/p>\n

Framfer\u00f0i Nasista \u00ed a\u00f0draganda s\u00ed\u00f0ari heimsstyrjaldarinnar og \u00ed styrj\u00f6ldinni sj\u00e1lfri er vel \u00feekkt og skr\u00e1\u00f0 \u00ed s\u00f6gub\u00e6kur. Er \u00fea\u00f0 stuttlega raki\u00f0 \u00ed greinarger\u00f0 me\u00f0 frumvarpinu og \u00fearf ekki a\u00f0 rekja \u00fea\u00f0 h\u00e9r. Ber \u00fear h\u00e6st helf\u00f6rin, sem \u00a0stundum er kennd vi\u00f0 hina endanlegu lausn \u00e1 gy\u00f0ingavandam\u00e1linu sem nasistar skilgreindu svo. Var s\u00fa stefna m\u00f3tu\u00f0 a\u00f0 drepa alla gy\u00f0inga sem til n\u00e6\u00f0ist. Tali\u00f0 er a\u00f0 \u00e1 grundvelli \u00feessarar stefnu a\u00f0 f\u00f3rnarl\u00f6mbin hafi veri\u00f0 um 6 millj\u00f3nir. \u00de\u00e1 voru drepnir \u00ed \u00fe\u00fasundatali me\u00f0limir annarra minnihlutah\u00f3pa, R\u00f3mf\u00f3lk, samkynhneig\u00f0ir, fatla\u00f0ir o.s.frv. Er \u00feetta vissulega einn st\u00e6rsti gl\u00e6pur mannkynss\u00f6gunnar og \u00feeir eru \u00fe\u00f3 margir og st\u00f3rir.<\/p>\n

Mannr\u00e9ttindad\u00f3mst\u00f3ll Evr\u00f3pu hefur fengist vi\u00f0 m\u00e1l \u00fear sem reynir \u00e1 hvort sl\u00edk takm\u00f6rkun \u00e1 tj\u00e1ningarfrelsinu sem l\u00f6g\u00f0 er til \u00ed frumvarpinu stenst \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0i 10. gr. MSE sem verndar tj\u00e1ningarfrelsi\u00f0. Hefur d\u00f3mst\u00f3llinn \u00edtreka\u00f0 komist a\u00f0 \u00feeirri ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0u a\u00f0 sl\u00edk tj\u00e1ning s\u00e9 einfaldlega ekki verndu\u00f0 af \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0inu e\u00f0a eftir atvikum feli \u00ed s\u00e9r l\u00f6gm\u00e6ta takm\u00f6rkun \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed \u00ed skilningi 2. mgr. 10. gr. MSE. Sk\u00fdrslur og sam\u00feykktir \u00e1 vegum Evr\u00f3pur\u00e1\u00f0sins sty\u00f0ja vi\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0.<\/p>\n

\u00cd greinarger\u00f0inni me\u00f0 frumvarpinu er v\u00edsa\u00f0 til d\u00f3ma e\u00f0a \u00e1kvar\u00f0ana MDE til frekari r\u00f6kstu\u00f0nings fyrir frumvarpinu. Nefnd er \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0un \u00ed m\u00e1li Past\u00f6rs gegn \u00de\u00fdskalandi<\/em>, \u00fear sem fram kemur a\u00f0 bann vi\u00f0 tj\u00e1ningu sem felur \u00ed s\u00e9r afneitun helfararinnar e\u00f0a minna \u00far henni gert en efni standa til. Past\u00f6rs \u00feessi, sem var \u00feingma\u00f0ur \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi \u00a0haf\u00f0i veri\u00f0 d\u00e6mdur \u00ed \u00e1tta m\u00e1na\u00f0a skilor\u00f0sbundi\u00f0 fangelsi fyrir a\u00f0 hafa broti\u00f0 gegn \u00fe\u00fdskum hegningarl\u00f6gum \u00fear sem hann \u00ed r\u00e6\u00f0u sem hann flutti hafi hann viljandi haft \u00ed frammi \u00f3sannindi um helf\u00f6rina til a\u00f0 varpa r\u00fdr\u00f0 \u00e1 gy\u00f0inga og \u00fe\u00e6r ofs\u00f3knir sem \u00feeir ur\u00f0u fyrir. MDE taldi sta\u00f0h\u00e6fingar hans fela \u00ed s\u00e9r vanvir\u00f0ingu vi\u00f0 f\u00f3rnarl\u00f6mbin. Tali\u00f0 var a\u00f0 \u00feessi framsetning hef\u00f0i varpa\u00f0 r\u00fdr\u00f0 \u00e1 gy\u00f0inga og stu\u00f0ning vi\u00f0 ofs\u00f3knir sem \u00feeir ur\u00f0u fyrir \u00ed seinni heimsstyrj\u00f6ldinni. Var k\u00e6runni v\u00edsa\u00f0 fr\u00e1 vegna \u00feessa liti\u00f0 var svo \u00e1 a\u00f0 k\u00e6randi misnota\u00f0i r\u00e9ttindi s\u00edn sem trygg\u00f0 v\u00e6ru \u00ed s\u00e1ttm\u00e1lanum og v\u00edsa\u00f0 til 17. gr. hans.<\/p>\n

Nefna m\u00e1 eldri \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0un \u00ed m\u00e1li Garaudy gegn Frakklandi<\/em> (2003) sem er mikilv\u00e6gasta ford\u00e6mi\u00f0 um \u00feetta efni. \u00dear var fjalla\u00f0 um m\u00e1l sagnfr\u00e6\u00f0ings sem setti \u00fdmsa fyrirvara vi\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 s\u00f6gu um helf\u00f6rina sem sett hafi veri\u00f0 fram af sagnfr\u00e6\u00f0ingum. \u00cd \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0uninni kemur fram a\u00f0 enginn vafi s\u00e9 \u00e1 a\u00f0 afneitun \u00e1 sk\u00fdrlega sta\u00f0festum s\u00f6gulegum sta\u00f0reyndum, eins og helf\u00f6rinni, eins og gert hafi veri\u00f0 \u00ed b\u00f3k sagnfr\u00e6\u00f0ingsins um \u00feetta efni, ver\u00f0i ekki flokku\u00f0 sem sagnfr\u00e6\u00f0i sem mi\u00f0i a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 lei\u00f0a s\u00f6gulegan sannleika \u00ed lj\u00f3s. Markmi\u00f0i\u00f0 s\u00e9 allt anna\u00f0, en \u00fea\u00f0 hafi kl\u00e1rlega veri\u00f0 a\u00f0 endurreisa hugmyndfr\u00e6\u00f0i nasisimans og varpa \u00e1byrg\u00f0inni \u00e1 helf\u00f6rinni \u00e1 f\u00f3rnarl\u00f6mbin sj\u00e1lf. Afneitun \u00e1 sl\u00edkum gl\u00e6p gegn mannkyni s\u00e9 alvarlegasta form ras\u00edskrar tj\u00e1ningar til a\u00f0 varpa r\u00fdr\u00f0 \u00e1 gy\u00f0inga og hvatning til haturs gegn \u00feeim. \u00deessi tj\u00e1ning s\u00e9 \u00f3samr\u00fdmanleg l\u00fd\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0inu og mannr\u00e9ttindum vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 me\u00f0 \u00feessari tj\u00e1ningu s\u00e9u skert r\u00e9ttindi annarra. Var k\u00e6runni v\u00edsa\u00f0 fr\u00e1 vegna \u00feessa liti\u00f0 var svo \u00e1 a\u00f0 k\u00e6randi misnota\u00f0i r\u00e9ttindi s\u00edn sem trygg\u00f0 v\u00e6ru \u00ed s\u00e1ttm\u00e1lanum og v\u00edsa\u00f0 til 17. gr. hans.<\/p>\n

Enn m\u00e1 v\u00edsa til \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0unar \u00ed m\u00e1li M'Bala M'Bala gegn Frakklandi<\/em>. Dieudonn\u00e9 M'Bala M'Bala er uppistandari \u00ed Frakklandi og hefur v\u00ed\u00f0a s\u00e6tt k\u00e6rum og d\u00f3mum fyrir and-gy\u00f0inglega fyndni s\u00edna, sem margir eru \u00e1 a\u00f0 hafi fari\u00f0 langt \u00fat fyrir \u00e1s\u00e6ttanlega m\u00f6rk. M\u00e1lsatvik eru a\u00f0 \u00ed desember 2008 stj\u00f3rna\u00f0i hann sj\u00f3nvarps\u00fe\u00e6tti \u00ed Frakklandi og bau\u00f0 \u00fear Robert nokkrum Faurisson, sem er fr\u00e6\u00f0ima\u00f0ur sem hefur afneita\u00f0 tilvist gasklefa \u00ed b\u00fa\u00f0um nasista. \u00cd lok \u00fe\u00e1ttarins voru Faurisson veitt ver\u00f0laun og um \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00e1 leikari sem kl\u00e6ddur var b\u00faningi samsvarandi \u00feeim er gy\u00f0ingum \u00ed fangab\u00fa\u00f0um nasista var gert a\u00f0 kl\u00e6\u00f0ast. Ver\u00f0launin voru veitt fyrir \u00fea\u00f0 sem heitir \u00e1 ensku \u201cunfrequentability and insolence\u201d sem ef til vill m\u00e1 \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0a sem \u00f3skammfeilni og \u00f3sv\u00edfni, en \u00feau voru \u00feriggja kerta stjaki \u00fear sem epli h\u00f6f\u00f0u veri\u00f0 sett \u00ed sta\u00f0 kerta. M\u2019Bala M\u2019Bala var k\u00e6r\u00f0ur fyrir\u00a0 tilt\u00e6ki\u00f0 og fyrir m\u00f3\u00f0gun og sm\u00e1nun gagnvart gy\u00f0ingum. Hann var s\u00ed\u00f0ar d\u00e6mdur \u00ed sekt. Hann k\u00e6r\u00f0i til MDE og h\u00e9lt \u00fev\u00ed fram a\u00f0 tj\u00e1ningarfrelsi sitt hef\u00f0i veri\u00f0 skert \u00ed andst\u00f6\u00f0u vi\u00f0 10. gr. MSE. D\u00f3murinn taldi a\u00f0 a\u00f0 sat\u00edrur nytu almennt verndar s\u00e1ttm\u00e1lans. \u00cd \u00feessu tilfelli hef\u00f0i \u00fe\u00f3 veri\u00f0 fari\u00f0 \u00fat fyrir m\u00f6rk skemmtunar og \u00ed heildarsamhenginu vitna\u00f0i \u00feetta atri\u00f0i um hatur og and\u00fa\u00f0 \u00e1 gy\u00f0ingum og stu\u00f0ning vi\u00f0 helf\u00f6rina. M\u00e1linu var v\u00edsa\u00f0 fr\u00e1 \u00e1 grundvelli 17. gr. MSE um misnotkun r\u00e9ttinda. Fleiri d\u00f3ma e\u00f0a \u00e1kvar\u00f0anir m\u00e1 nefna \u00fe\u00f3tt ekki ver\u00f0i gert h\u00e9r. Af \u00feessu ver\u00f0ur ekki dregi\u00f0 \u00ed efa a\u00f0 frumvarpi\u00f0 samr\u00e6mist MSE, \u00fe\u00f3tt au\u00f0vita\u00f0 ver\u00f0i a\u00f0 beita reglunni sem \u00fear er sett fram me\u00f0 fullri me\u00f0vitund um meginregluna um r\u00e9tt borgaranna til a\u00f0 tj\u00e1 sig, jafnvel \u00fe\u00f3tt tj\u00e1ning \u00feeirra s\u00e9 hv\u00f6ss og \u00f3bilgj\u00f6rn.<\/p>\n

\u00cd greinarger\u00f0inni er r\u00e6tt um a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00f3tt ekki hafi reynt \u00e1 tj\u00e1ningu af \u00feessu tagi h\u00e9r \u00e1 landi sem frumvarpinu er stefnt gegn s\u00e9 mikilv\u00e6gt a\u00f0 vera \u00e1 var\u00f0bergi og fyrirbyggja hana eftir \u00fev\u00ed sem unnt er.<\/p>\n

\u00deetta m\u00e1 vera r\u00e9tt. Hinu ver\u00f0ur \u00fe\u00f3 ekki horft framhj\u00e1 a\u00f0 nokku\u00f0 ber \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 kalla\u00f0 s\u00e9 eftir \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0um sem eru til \u00feess fallin a\u00f0 takmakra tj\u00e1ningarfrelsi\u00f0. Gerist \u00feetta me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 hugtaki\u00f0 hatursor\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0a er v\u00edkka\u00f0 \u00fat. Sumt sem \u00e1\u00f0ur var hlegi\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed sem er n\u00fa ekki lengur \u00e1liti\u00f0 fyndi\u00f0 af \u00fev\u00ed \u00fea\u00f0 er tali\u00f0 s\u00e6randi og til \u00feess falli\u00f0 a\u00f0 m\u00f3\u00f0ga tiltekna h\u00f3pa. Er \u00fe\u00e1 kalla\u00f0 eftir \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 spaugarar g\u00e6ti s\u00edna, en ella megi \u00feeir v\u00e6nta vi\u00f0brag\u00f0a.<\/p>\n

\u00cd \u00feessu andr\u00famslofti er alls ekki v\u00edst a\u00f0 ekki geti reynt \u00e1 l\u00f6gin ver\u00f0i \u00feau sett. M\u00e1 \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed sambandi nefna a\u00f0 Adolf Hitler hefur \u00ed \u00f3teljandi skipti veri\u00f0 vi\u00f0fangsefni spaugara v\u00ed\u00f0a um l\u00f6nd og m\u00f6rg h\u00f6fum vi\u00f0 hlegi\u00f0 a\u00f0 sl\u00edku, e\u00f0a a.m.k. brosa\u00f0 \u00fat \u00ed anna\u00f0. \u00cdslenskir spaugarar eru \u00fear ekki undanskildir.<\/p>\n

Vi\u00f0 lestur frumvarpsins komu m\u00e9r \u00ed huga atri\u00f0i \u00far F\u00f3stbr\u00e6\u00f0rum, \u00feeim skemmtilegu \u00fe\u00e1ttum, sem \u00fe\u00f3 voru \u00e1 k\u00f6flum nokku\u00f0 \u00f3skammfeilnir og allt a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed \u00f3sv\u00edfnir \u00fe\u00f3tt \u00ed b\u00faningi sat\u00edru s\u00e9u. \u00deetta eru atri\u00f0i sem bera \u00e1 Youtube yfirskriftina \u201eAdolf Hilter \u2013 No regrets\u201c og \u201eHitler \u00ed Kar\u00f3k\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

Lesendur geta spreytt sig \u00e1 \u00feeirri spurningu hvort \u00feessi atri\u00f0i\u00a0 hef\u00f0u fali\u00f0 \u00ed s\u00e9r brot \u00e1 l\u00f6gunum ef \u00ed gildi hef\u00f0u veri\u00f0 \u00feegar \u00feau birtust fyrst, n\u00fa e\u00f0a hvort \u00fear eftir yr\u00f0i s\u00fdning \u00feeirra refsiver\u00f0. Sat\u00edra er \u00feetta vissulega og \u00e9g er nokku\u00f0 viss um a\u00f0 margir hafa hlegi\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00feessu. Til a\u00f0 taka af \u00f6ll tv\u00edm\u00e6li dettur m\u00e9r au\u00f0vita\u00f0 ekki \u00ed hug a\u00f0 fyrir J\u00f3ni Gnarr og f\u00e9l\u00f6gum hafi vaka\u00f0 anna\u00f0 en a\u00f0 vera skemmtilegir og sni\u00f0ugir og \u00feeir s\u00e9u \u00ed n\u00e1kv\u00e6mlega engu hallir undir or\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0u af \u00fev\u00ed tagi sem frumvarpinu er stefnt gegn. Samt myndu sumir l\u00edklega telja \u00feetta nokku\u00f0 \u00e1 br\u00faninni. H\u00e9r eru \u00feessi atri\u00f0i.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ilq_iFKLTQM<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Hl_mjFn9feo<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fyrir Al\u00feingi liggur frumvarp til laga um breytingu \u00e1\u00a0almennum hegningarl\u00f6gum, nr. 19\/1940\u00a0\u00fear sem lagt er til a\u00f0 refsivert ver\u00f0i a\u00f0 afneita helf\u00f6rinni. Fyrsti flutningsma\u00f0ur hennar er R\u00f3sa Bj\u00f6rk Brynj\u00f3lfsd\u00f3ttir \u00feingma\u00f0ur Samfylkingarinnar, en a\u00f0 frumvarpinu standa einnig a\u00f0rir \u00feingmenn \u00feess flokks, … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1298,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[759],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-250","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-oflokkad"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/davidth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/250","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/davidth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/davidth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/davidth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1298"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/davidth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=250"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/davidth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/250\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":418,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/davidth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/250\/revisions\/418"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/davidth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=250"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/davidth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=250"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/davidth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=250"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}