{"id":1820,"date":"2019-10-01T08:00:26","date_gmt":"2019-10-01T08:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/?p=1820"},"modified":"2019-09-30T20:19:51","modified_gmt":"2019-09-30T20:19:51","slug":"1820","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/2019\/10\/01\/1820\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e1lvillur"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9g hef stundum fjalla\u00f0 um \u00edslenskan m\u00e1lsta\u00f0al<\/a> og fr\u00e1vik<\/a> fr\u00e1 honum. \u00deessi fr\u00e1vik, \u00feau tilbrig\u00f0i sem samr\u00e6mast ekki sta\u00f0linum, eru k\u00f6llu\u00f0 m\u00e1lvillur<\/strong>, \u00fer\u00e1tt fyrir a\u00f0 talsver\u00f0ur hluti \u00feeirra sem eiga \u00edslensku a\u00f0 m\u00f3\u00f0urm\u00e1li \u2013 \u00ed sumum tilvikum meirihluti<\/a> \u2013 noti \u00feau. En hugum a\u00f0eins a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed hva\u00f0 vi\u00f0 erum a\u00f0 segja me\u00f0 \u00feessu. Erum vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 segja a\u00f0 f\u00f3lk sem elst upp \u00ed \u00edslensku m\u00e1lumhverfi og tileinkar s\u00e9r \u00edslensku \u00e1 m\u00e1lt\u00f6kuskei\u00f0i kunni ekki \u00edslensku? Getur m\u00e1lbreyting sem hefur n\u00e1\u00f0 til umtalsver\u00f0s hluta m\u00e1lnotenda veri\u00f0 villa? Hva\u00f0a vit er \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed? Athugi\u00f0 a\u00f0 m\u00e1lsta\u00f0allinn sem nota\u00f0ur er til a\u00f0 skilgreina villurnar er mannanna verk, og \u00fea\u00f0 er \u00e1 margan h\u00e1tt tilviljanakennt hva\u00f0 rata\u00f0i inn \u00ed hann. Margar breytingar<\/a> sem or\u00f0i\u00f0 hafa fr\u00e1 fornm\u00e1li<\/a> komust inn \u00ed sta\u00f0alinn og eru vi\u00f0urkenndar<\/a> og ekki taldar villur.<\/p>\n

\u00deetta t\u00e1knar ekki a\u00f0 r\u00e9tt s\u00e9 a\u00f0 vi\u00f0urkenna \u00f6ll afbrig\u00f0i fr\u00e1 sta\u00f0linum, e\u00f0a v\u00edsa hugtakinu m\u00e1lvilla<\/strong> \u00fat \u00ed hafsauga. M\u00e9r finnst alltaf best a\u00f0 nota skilgreiningu nefndar um \u201em\u00e1lv\u00f6ndun og frambur\u00f0arkennslu \u00ed grunnsk\u00f3lum\u201c fr\u00e1 1986: \u201er\u00e9tt m\u00e1l er \u00fea\u00f0 sem er \u00ed samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 m\u00e1lvenju, rangt er \u00fea\u00f0 sem br\u00fdtur \u00ed b\u00e1ga vi\u00f0 m\u00e1lvenju\u201c. \u00cd samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 \u00feetta er alveg e\u00f0lilegt a\u00f0 kalla tilviljanakennd og einstaklingsbundin fr\u00e1vik fr\u00e1 sta\u00f0linum m\u00e1lvillur<\/strong>, en ef fr\u00e1vikin eru farin a\u00f0 n\u00e1 til h\u00f3ps af f\u00f3lki og b\u00f6rn farin a\u00f0 tileinka s\u00e9r \u00feau \u00e1 m\u00e1lt\u00f6kuskei\u00f0i er e\u00f0lilegt a\u00f0 tala um m\u00e1lbreytingu<\/strong>\u00a0en ekki villu. \u00dea\u00f0 er a\u00f0 m\u00ednu mati mj\u00f6g br\u00fdnt a\u00f0 breyta m\u00e1lsta\u00f0linum<\/a> sem hefur gilt undanfarna \u00f6ld, vi\u00f0urkenna sta\u00f0reyndir og taka inn \u00ed sta\u00f0alinn \u00fdmsar breytingar sem hafa veri\u00f0 \u00ed gangi og ver\u00f0a ekki st\u00f6\u00f0va\u00f0ar.<\/p>\n

\u00dea\u00f0 m\u00e1 nefnilega ekki vera \u00feannig a\u00f0 einhverjum h\u00f3pum e\u00f0a einstaklingum \u00ed samf\u00e9laginu finnist \u00eds\u00adlensk\u00adan ekki gera r\u00e1\u00f0 fyrir s\u00e9r, og \u00fea\u00f0 m\u00e1 ekki heldur vera \u00feannig a\u00f0 einhverjum finnist gert l\u00edti\u00f0 \u00far \u00fev\u00ed m\u00e1li og \u00feeirri m\u00e1lnotkun sem \u00feau eru alin upp vi\u00f0 e\u00f0a hafa vanist. \u00de\u00f3tt sumir tali svol\u00edti\u00f0 \u00f6\u00f0ruv\u00edsi \u00edslensku en \u00fe\u00e1 sem \u00e9g \u00f3lst upp vi\u00f0 \u00ed nor\u00f0lenskri sveit fyrir 50-60 \u00e1rum gefur \u00fea\u00f0 m\u00e9r engan r\u00e9tt til a\u00f0 ford\u00e6ma \u00edslensku annarra e\u00f0a l\u00edta ni\u00f0ur \u00e1 hana. \u00cdslenskan er nefnilega alls konar. App<\/em> er l\u00edka \u00edslenska. M\u00e9r langar<\/em> er l\u00edka \u00edslenska. H\u00e1n<\/em> er l\u00edka \u00edslenska. Og s\u00ed\u00f0ast en ekki s\u00edst: \u00cdslenska me\u00f0 hreim og beygingarvillum er l\u00edka \u00edslenska.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c9g hef stundum fjalla\u00f0 um \u00edslenskan m\u00e1lsta\u00f0al og fr\u00e1vik fr\u00e1 honum. \u00deessi fr\u00e1vik, \u00feau tilbrig\u00f0i sem samr\u00e6mast ekki sta\u00f0linum, eru k\u00f6llu\u00f0 m\u00e1lvillur, \u00fer\u00e1tt fyrir a\u00f0 talsver\u00f0ur hluti \u00feeirra sem eiga \u00edslensku a\u00f0 m\u00f3\u00f0urm\u00e1li \u2013 \u00ed sumum tilvikum meirihluti \u2013 noti \u00feau. En hugum a\u00f0eins a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed hva\u00f0 vi\u00f0 erum a\u00f0 segja me\u00f0 \u00feessu. Erum vi\u00f0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":141,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158635],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1820","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-malfar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1820","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/141"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1820"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1820\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1823,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1820\/revisions\/1823"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1820"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1820"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1820"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}