{"id":1833,"date":"2019-10-16T09:00:28","date_gmt":"2019-10-16T09:00:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/?p=1833"},"modified":"2019-10-15T22:28:55","modified_gmt":"2019-10-15T22:28:55","slug":"maltaekni-i-thagu-samfelagsins","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/2019\/10\/16\/maltaekni-i-thagu-samfelagsins\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e1lt\u00e6kni \u00ed \u00fe\u00e1gu samf\u00e9lagsins"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00de\u00f3tt nokkur verkefni \u00e1 svi\u00f0i m\u00e1lt\u00e6kni hafi veri\u00f0 unnin h\u00e9r \u00e1 landi undir lok 20. aldar m\u00e1 segja a\u00f0 skipuleg uppbygging \u00edslenskrar m\u00e1lt\u00e6kni hafi hafist fyrir r\u00famum 20 \u00e1rum me\u00f0 \u00fat\u00adtekt \u00e1 \u00e1standi og horfum \u00ed \u00edslenskri tungu\u00adt\u00e6kni eins og svi\u00f0i\u00f0 var kalla\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1. Tungu\u00adt\u00e6kni \u2013 sk\u00fdrsla starfsh\u00f3ps<\/a><\/em> kom \u00fat snemma \u00e1rs 1999 en \u00fear var \u00e1\u00e6tla\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 kosta\u00f0i u.\u00fe.b. einn milljar\u00f0 kr\u00f3na a\u00f0 gera \u00edslenska m\u00e1l\u00adt\u00e6kni sj\u00e1lf\u00adb\u00e6ra. A\u00f0 teknu tilliti til ver\u00f0lagsbreytinga er \u00feetta reyndar svipu\u00f0 upph\u00e6\u00f0 og n\u00fa er gert r\u00e1\u00f0 fyrir a\u00f0 verja til verkefnisins.<\/p>\n

\u00cd kj\u00f6lfar sk\u00fdrslunnar kom r\u00edki\u00f0 \u00e1 f\u00f3t s\u00e9rstakri tungut\u00e6kni\u00e1\u00e6tlun<\/a> sem f\u00e9kk sam\u00adtals 133 millj\u00f3nir kr\u00f3na \u00e1 fj\u00e1rl\u00f6gum \u00e1r\u00adanna 2000-2004. Fyrir \u00fea\u00f0 f\u00e9 voru unn\u00adin e\u00f0a sett af sta\u00f0 \u00fdmis verkefni sem sum lognu\u00f0ust \u00fat af, \u00f6nnur l\u00f6g\u00f0u dr\u00f6g a\u00f0 seinni t\u00edma starfi \u00e1 \u00feessu svi\u00f0i, og enn \u00f6nnur eru enn \u00ed fullu gildi. \u00dev\u00ed f\u00f3r \u00fe\u00f3 fjarri a\u00f0 \u00edslensk m\u00e1lt\u00e6kni v\u00e6ri or\u00f0in sj\u00e1lf\u00adb\u00e6r \u00feegar \u00e1\u00e6tluninni lauk og n\u00e6stu 10 \u00e1r var ekki sett neitt f\u00e9 \u00e1 fj\u00e1rl\u00f6gum \u00ed \u00eds\u00adlenska m\u00e1lt\u00e6kni en me\u00f0 f\u00e1einum styrkjum \u00far Rann\u00ads\u00f3knasj\u00f3\u00f0i<\/a>, m.a. einum \u00f6ndvegis\u00adstyrk<\/a>, t\u00f3kst a\u00f0 halda l\u00edfi \u00ed ranns\u00f3knar- og \u00fer\u00f3unarstarfi.<\/p>\n

\u00de\u00e1ttaskil ur\u00f0u me\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1ttt\u00f6ku \u00cdslands \u00ed evr\u00f3pska META-NET<\/a> verkefninu \u00e1rin 2011-2013. Megin\u00admarkmi\u00f0 \u00feess voru annars vegar a\u00f0 gera \u00edtarlega \u00fattekt \u00e1 st\u00f6\u00f0u m\u00e1lt\u00e6kni fyrir 30 evr\u00f3psk tungu\u00adm\u00e1l, og hins vegar a\u00f0 byggja upp og gera a\u00f0\u00adgengileg hvers kyns m\u00e1lleg gagnas\u00f6fn og hugb\u00fana\u00f0 fyrir \u00feessi m\u00e1l. \u00c1 \u00cdslandi t\u00f3kst a\u00f0 safna saman og byggja upp marg\u00adv\u00edsleg g\u00f6gn \u00e1 \u00feess\u00adum t\u00edma. \u00deau voru ger\u00f0 a\u00f0gengileg \u00ed var\u00f0veislusafninu META-SHARE<\/a> en einnig var settur upp vefurinn m\u00e1lf\u00f6ng.is<\/a><\/em> \u00fear sem h\u00e6gt er a\u00f0 n\u00e1lgast \u00feessi g\u00f6gn.<\/p>\n

Auk \u00feess var skrifu\u00f0 \u00edtarleg sk\u00fdrsla, ein af 30 \u00ed sama sni\u00f0i: \u00cdslenska \u00e1 stafr\u00e6nni \u00f6ld<\/a><\/em>. \u00deegar ni\u00f0ur\u00adst\u00f6\u00f0ur sk\u00fdrslnanna voru bornar saman kom \u00ed lj\u00f3s a\u00f0 \u00edslenska st\u00e6\u00f0i n\u00e6stverst m\u00e1lanna 30 hva\u00f0 var\u00f0ar m\u00e1l\u00adt\u00e6kni. \u00deessar ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0ur v\u00f6ktu t\u00f6luver\u00f0a at\u00adhygli h\u00e9r \u00e1 landi og voru m.a. r\u00e6dd\u00adar \u00e1 Al\u00feingi<\/a>. \u00dea\u00f0 er \u00f3h\u00e6tt a\u00f0 segja a\u00f0 sk\u00fdrslan hafi veri\u00f0 einn helsti hvatinn a\u00f0 \u00feings\u00ad\u00e1lykt\u00adun<\/a> sem var sam\u00feykkt einr\u00f3ma 2014 um ger\u00f0 \u00e1\u00e6tlunar um uppbyggingu \u00eds\u00adlenskrar m\u00e1l\u00adt\u00e6kni og leiddi a\u00f0 lokum til sk\u00fdrslunnar M\u00e1lt\u00e6kni fyrir \u00eds\u00adlensku 2018-2022 \u2013 Verk\u00e1\u00e6tlun<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u00de\u00e1tttakan \u00ed META-NET s\u00fdndi okkur mikilv\u00e6gi al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legs samstarfs \u00e1 \u00feessu svi\u00f0i og \u00ed m\u00e1l\u00adt\u00e6kni\u00adsk\u00fdrslunni var lagt til a\u00f0 \u00cdsland ger\u00f0ist a\u00f0ili a\u00f0 evr\u00f3pska inn\u00advi\u00f0averk\u00adefninu CLARIN ERIC<\/a>. \u00dea\u00f0 var sett \u00e1 stofn til a\u00f0 sta\u00f0la og gera a\u00f0gengi\u00adleg gagna\u00ads\u00f6fn til nota \u00ed rann\u00ads\u00f3knum \u00e1 svi\u00f0i f\u00e9lags- og hugv\u00eds\u00adinda, en \u00feessi gagna\u00ads\u00f6fn geta einnig n\u00fdst \u00ed m\u00e1l\u00adt\u00e6kni og \u00feess vegna er a\u00f0ild a\u00f0 CLARIN mj\u00f6g gagnleg. \u00cdsland er \u00feegar or\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00e1heyrnara\u00f0ili<\/a> a\u00f0 sam\u00adstarf\u00adinu og n\u00fa hefur \u00edslenskum l\u00f6gum veri\u00f0 breytt \u00feannig a\u00f0 \u00cdsland g\u00e6ti s\u00f3tt um fulla a\u00f0ild.<\/p>\n

Samstarfsneti\u00f0 European Language Re\u00adsource Coordination<\/a> hefur veri\u00f0 \u00ed gangi undanfarin fj\u00f6gur \u00e1r. \u00dea\u00f0 gengur einkum \u00fat \u00e1 a\u00f0 afla m\u00e1llegra gagna fr\u00e1 opinberum stofn\u00ad\u00adun\u00adum til nota \u00ed v\u00e9l\u00adr\u00e6num \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ing\u00adum og n\u00fdta \u00feau \u00ed opinberri \u00fej\u00f3nustu. Anna\u00f0 samstarfs\u00adnet er European Lan\u00adguage Grid<\/a> sem er n\u00fdtt og sn\u00fdst a\u00f0allega um g\u00f6gn sem n\u00fdt\u00adast fyrir\u00adt\u00e6kjum \u00ed i\u00f0na\u00f0i og vi\u00f0\u00adskipta\u00ad\u00adl\u00edfi. \u00cdsland tekur \u00fe\u00e1tt \u00ed b\u00e1\u00f0um \u00feessum netum sem skiptir g\u00edfurlegu m\u00e1li til a\u00f0 geta fylgst me\u00f0 \u00fer\u00f3uninni, fengi\u00f0 a\u00f0gang a\u00f0 g\u00f6gnum og \u00feekkingu og komi\u00f0 okkar eigin g\u00f6gnum \u00e1 framf\u00e6ri.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1lt\u00e6kni\u00e1\u00e6tlunin sem n\u00fa er veri\u00f0 a\u00f0 setja af sta\u00f0 mun kosta \u00e1 \u00feri\u00f0ja milljar\u00f0 kr\u00f3na. \u00de\u00f3tt \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00e9 ekki st\u00f3r hluti af heild\u00adar\u00ad\u00fatgj\u00f6ldum r\u00edkissj\u00f3\u00f0s er \u00feetta miki\u00f0 f\u00e9, a.m.k. \u00ed samanbur\u00f0i vi\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 sem vi\u00f0 sem vinnum me\u00f0 \u00edslenskt m\u00e1l erum v\u00f6n a\u00f0 sj\u00e1. \u00c9g er samt sannf\u00e6r\u00f0ur um a\u00f0 f\u00e1ar fj\u00e1r\u00adfest\u00adingar borga sig betur og \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0in \u00e1 eftir a\u00f0 f\u00e1 \u00feetta margfalt til baka. \u00cd huga margra tengist \u00feetta verkefni fyrst og fremst verndun og var\u00f0veislu \u00edslensk\u00adunn\u00adar og h\u00fan ver\u00f0ur vitanlega ekki metin til fj\u00e1r. En m\u00e1lt\u00e6kni er mikilv\u00e6g af fj\u00f6l\u00adm\u00f6rgum \u00f6\u00f0rum \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0um og \u00e9g nefni \u00f6rf\u00e1 d\u00e6mi:<\/p>\n