{"id":2138,"date":"2020-02-15T07:00:32","date_gmt":"2020-02-15T07:00:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/?p=2138"},"modified":"2020-12-29T13:36:45","modified_gmt":"2020-12-29T13:36:45","slug":"flokkun-folks-eftir-malfari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/2020\/02\/15\/flokkun-folks-eftir-malfari\/","title":{"rendered":"Flokkun f\u00f3lks eftir m\u00e1lfari"},"content":{"rendered":"

19. \u00cdslensk m\u00e1lr\u00e6kt felst \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed <\/strong>a\u00f0 l\u00edta ekki ni\u00f0ur \u00e1 f\u00f3lk sem talar ekki \u201er\u00e9tta\u201c \u00edslensku og hreykja s\u00e9r ekki af eigin m\u00e1lfari og m\u00e1lkunn\u00e1ttu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tungum\u00e1li\u00f0 er \u00e1hrifamiki\u00f0 valdat\u00e6ki<\/a> og h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 misbeita \u00fev\u00ed \u00e1 margv\u00edslegan h\u00e1tt til a\u00f0 gera l\u00edti\u00f0 \u00far f\u00f3lki. \u00dea\u00f0 er vel \u00feekkt a\u00f0 m\u00e1lfar f\u00f3lks sem talar ekki samkv\u00e6mt m\u00e1lsta\u00f0linum<\/a> hefur veri\u00f0 nota\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00feennan h\u00e1tt eins og Kristj\u00e1n \u00c1rnason l\u00fdsir<\/a>: \u201e\u00dea\u00f0 ver\u00f0a til um \u00fea\u00f0 d\u00f3mar \u00ed samf\u00e9laginu hva\u00f0 telst fagurt e\u00f0a lj\u00f3tt. Og einstaklingarnir eru vegnir og metnir eftir m\u00e1lfari s\u00ednu. S\u00e1 sem notar vont m\u00e1l er \u00f3f\u00ednni, heimskari, e\u00f0a jafnvel verri ma\u00f0ur en s\u00e1 sem notar gott m\u00e1l. S\u00e1 sem er \u201e\u00f3s\u00fdktur\u201c af \u00fe\u00e1gufallss\u00fdki getur leyft s\u00e9r a\u00f0 l\u00edta ni\u00f0ur \u00e1 \u00feann sem er \u201e\u00fe\u00e1gufallssj\u00fakur\u201c.\u201c<\/p>\n

Sj\u00e1lft or\u00f0i\u00f0, \u201e\u00fe\u00e1gufallss\u00fdki<\/a><\/em>\u201c, er vitanlega mj\u00f6g gildishla\u00f0i\u00f0 og \u00ed bl\u00f6\u00f0um fr\u00e1 undanf\u00f6rnum \u00e1ratugum m\u00e1 finna fj\u00f6lm\u00f6rg d\u00e6mi um \u00f3tr\u00falega ford\u00f3ma gagnvart f\u00f3lki sem er haldi\u00f0 \u00feessari \u201es\u00fdki\u201c. \u00cd bla\u00f0i fr\u00e1 1954 er t.d. hneykslast \u00e1 m\u00e1lfari og flutningi \u00fatvarps\u00fe\u00e1ttar og klykkt \u00fat me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 segja<\/a>: \u201eFyrir utan allt anna\u00f0 \u00fej\u00e1\u00f0ist flutningsma\u00f0ur af magna\u00f0ri \u00fe\u00e1gufallss\u00fdki. Svona manni \u00e6tti r\u00edkis\u00fatvarpi\u00f0 ekki a\u00f0 hleypa a\u00f0, \u00fea\u00f0 er bl\u00e1tt \u00e1fram ska\u00f0legt m\u00e1li og mennt.\u201c Svipu\u00f0u m\u00e1li gegndi um \u00fe\u00e1 m\u00e1lbreytingu sem \u00fdmist var k\u00f6llu\u00f0 \u201efl\u00e1m\u00e6li<\/a><\/em>\u201c e\u00f0a \u201ehlj\u00f3\u00f0villa<\/a><\/em>\u201c \u2013 sem eru vitanlega gildishla\u00f0in or\u00f0 ekki s\u00ed\u00f0ur en \u201e\u00fe\u00e1gufallss\u00fdki<\/em>\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u00cdslensk m\u00e1lfarsumr\u00e6\u00f0u hefur l\u00f6ngum veri\u00f0 \u00feessu marki brennd \u2013 full ford\u00e6mingar \u00e1 m\u00e1lfari f\u00f3lks, me\u00f0 gildishl\u00f6\u00f0num or\u00f0um eins og m\u00e1lvilla<\/em><\/a>, m\u00e1ll\u00fdti<\/em><\/a>, m\u00e1lskemmd<\/em><\/a>, m\u00e1lspj\u00f6ll<\/em><\/a>, m\u00e1lspilling<\/em><\/a>, m\u00e1lfirra<\/em><\/a>, og fleiri \u00ed sama d\u00far. F\u00f3lk var sagt tala alm\u00fagam\u00e1l<\/em><\/a>,\u00a0g\u00f6tum\u00e1l<\/em><\/a> e\u00f0a jafnvel skr\u00edlm\u00e1l<\/em><\/a>, vera m\u00e1ls\u00f3\u00f0ar<\/em><\/a>, \u00fe\u00e1gufallsj\u00fakt<\/em><\/a>, hlj\u00f3\u00f0villt<\/em><\/a>, fl\u00e1<\/a><\/em>m\u00e6lt<\/em><\/a>,\u00a0gorm\u00e6lt<\/em><\/a>, latm\u00e6lt<\/em><\/a>, og meintum hn\u00f6krum \u00e1 m\u00e1lfari \u00feess var l\u00edkt vi\u00f0 l\u00fas \u00ed h\u00f6f\u00f0i<\/a>, falskan s\u00f6ng<\/a> og illgresi<\/a>. \u00dea\u00f0 kom jafnvel fyrir a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 v\u00e6ri nota\u00f0 gegn stj\u00f3rnm\u00e1lam\u00f6nnum \u00ed p\u00f3lit\u00edskri umr\u00e6\u00f0u a\u00f0 \u00feeir v\u00e6ru \u201ehlj\u00f3\u00f0villtir<\/a>\u201c e\u00f0a \u201e\u00fe\u00e1gufallssj\u00fakir<\/a>\u201c. I\u00f0ulega voru hin ford\u00e6mdu atri\u00f0i tengd vi\u00f0 leti<\/a>, seinf\u00e6rni \u00ed n\u00e1mi<\/a>, greindarskort<\/a> \u2013 og Reykjav\u00edk<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Or\u00f0brag\u00f0i\u00f0 sem var nota\u00f0 um f\u00f3lk sem t\u00f3k \u00fe\u00e1tt \u00ed m\u00e1lfarslegri umr\u00e6\u00f0u var engu betra. F\u00f3lk sem a\u00f0hylltist meira frelsi \u00ed m\u00e1lfarsefnum var kalla\u00f0 rei\u00f0areksmenn<\/em><\/a>, lausungarsinnar<\/a><\/em> og jafnvel fimmta herdeild<\/a><\/em>; en \u00fea\u00f0 var ekki heldur saklaust af \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 tala um andst\u00e6\u00f0inga s\u00edna sem m\u00e1lfarsfasista<\/em><\/a>, m\u00e1lfarsl\u00f6ggur<\/em><\/a>,\u00a0m\u00e1lfarsperra<\/em><\/a>, m\u00e1lvendi<\/em><\/a> og m\u00e1leigendur<\/em><\/a>, og segja \u00fe\u00e1 stunda m\u00e1lveirufr\u00e6\u00f0i<\/em><\/a>. Sem betur fer er \u00feessi or\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0a a\u00f0 mestu horfin \u00far dagbl\u00f6\u00f0um en hefur n\u00fa f\u00e6rst \u00e1 neti\u00f0 og ve\u00f0ur uppi \u00e1 Facebook og \u00ed athugasemdad\u00e1lkum vefmi\u00f0la.<\/p>\n

Or\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0a af \u00feessu tagi er \u00f3l\u00ed\u00f0andi og \u00feeim sem vi\u00f0hafa hana til minnkunar. H\u00fan er m\u00f3\u00f0gandi og s\u00e6randi \u2013 \u00ed raun \u00e1r\u00e1s<\/a> \u00e1 \u00fea\u00f0 m\u00e1l sem f\u00f3lk hefur tileinka\u00f0 s\u00e9r \u00e1 m\u00e1lt\u00f6kuskei\u00f0i, \u00e1r\u00e1s \u00e1 sj\u00e1lfsmynd<\/a> \u00feess. Og h\u00fan er sannarlega ekki til \u00feess fallin a\u00f0 efla \u00edslenskuna \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 h\u00fan gerir f\u00f3lk \u00f3\u00f6ruggt og f\u00e6lir \u00fea\u00f0 fr\u00e1 a\u00f0 nota m\u00e1li\u00f0 \u2013 \u00fdtir undir m\u00e1l\u00f3tta<\/a>. I\u00f0ulega vir\u00f0ist tilgangurinn fremur vera a\u00f0 hreykja s\u00e9r af eigin kunn\u00e1ttu en lei\u00f0beina \u00f6\u00f0rum. En \u00fea\u00f0 er aldrei v\u00e6nlegt til \u00e1rangurs a\u00f0 tala ni\u00f0ur til f\u00f3lks. \u00cdslenska er nefnilega alls konar<\/a> eins og \u00e1\u00f0ur hefur veri\u00f0 l\u00f6g\u00f0 \u00e1hersla \u00e1 \u2013 og \u00e1 a\u00f0 vera \u00fea\u00f0.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

19. \u00cdslensk m\u00e1lr\u00e6kt felst \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 l\u00edta ekki ni\u00f0ur \u00e1 f\u00f3lk sem talar ekki \u201er\u00e9tta\u201c \u00edslensku og hreykja s\u00e9r ekki af eigin m\u00e1lfari og m\u00e1lkunn\u00e1ttu. Tungum\u00e1li\u00f0 er \u00e1hrifamiki\u00f0 valdat\u00e6ki og h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 misbeita \u00fev\u00ed \u00e1 margv\u00edslegan h\u00e1tt til a\u00f0 gera l\u00edti\u00f0 \u00far f\u00f3lki. \u00dea\u00f0 er vel \u00feekkt a\u00f0 m\u00e1lfar f\u00f3lks sem talar ekki samkv\u00e6mt […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":141,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158635,158636],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2138","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-malfar","category-malraekt"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/141"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2138"}],"version-history":[{"count":46,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2138\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3478,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2138\/revisions\/3478"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2138"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}