{"id":2600,"date":"2020-02-24T14:48:56","date_gmt":"2020-02-24T14:48:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/?p=2600"},"modified":"2020-02-24T15:46:45","modified_gmt":"2020-02-24T15:46:45","slug":"ad-lida-kynthokkafullum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/2020\/02\/24\/ad-lida-kynthokkafullum\/","title":{"rendered":"A\u00f0 l\u00ed\u00f0a kyn\u00feokkafullum"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cd \u00e1rsbyrjun hnaut \u00e9g um fyrirs\u00f6gnina \u201eHeld m\u00e9r hafi aldrei li\u00f0i\u00f0 jafn kyn\u00feokkafullri\u201c<\/a> \u00e1 vef R\u00daV<\/em>. M\u00e9r fannst \u00feetta athyglisvert \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00fearna er nota\u00f0 l\u00fdsingaror\u00f0 \u00ed \u00fe\u00e1gufalli (kyn\u00feokkafullri<\/em>) \u00ed st\u00f6\u00f0u \u00fear sem venjulegt er a\u00f0 hafa atviksor\u00f0, t.d. vel<\/em> e\u00f0a illa<\/em>. Fyrir nokkrum d\u00f6gum rakst \u00e9g svo \u00e1 fyrirs\u00f6gnina \u201eM\u00e9r hefur aldrei li\u00f0i\u00f0 svona hj\u00e1lparvana\u201c<\/a> \u00ed Fr\u00e9ttabla\u00f0inu<\/em>. \u00deetta vir\u00f0ist vera sams konar setning, \u00fe\u00f3tt fall l\u00fdsingaror\u00f0sins sj\u00e1ist reyndar ekki h\u00e9r. \u00deetta vakti forvitni m\u00edna og \u00e9g f\u00f3r a\u00f0 sko\u00f0a m\u00e1li\u00f0 n\u00e1nar og leita a\u00f0 fleiri samb\u00e6rilegum setningum.<\/p>\n

Vi\u00f0 nokkra leit, einkum \u00ed Risam\u00e1lheildinni<\/a>, fann \u00e9g r\u00fam 40 d\u00e6mi af \u00feessu tagi. \u00deetta eru setningar eins og M\u00e9r lei\u00f0 \u00f6ruggri hj\u00e1 honum<\/em>, \u00a0M\u00e9r hefur sjaldan li\u00f0i\u00f0 jafn gamalli<\/em>, \u00deess vegna l\u00ed\u00f0ur okkur oft \u00fer\u00fatnum og \u00feungum<\/em>, M\u00e9r l\u00ed\u00f0ur flottri og kvenlegri<\/em>, \u00dej\u00e1lfarali\u00f0i\u00f0 vildi f\u00e1 mig inn \u00ed landsli\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed m\u00e9r l\u00ed\u00f0ur enskum<\/em>, Hnetusmj\u00f6r l\u00e6tur m\u00e9r l\u00ed\u00f0a svalri<\/em>, M\u00e9r l\u00ed\u00f0ur ungum \u00e1 n\u00fd<\/em>, Hann l\u00e6tur m\u00e9r l\u00ed\u00f0a heilbrig\u00f0ri og sterkri<\/em>, Hann l\u00e6tur m\u00e9r l\u00ed\u00f0a \u00f3\u00f6ruggum<\/em>, Allir hafa l\u00e1ti\u00f0 okkur l\u00ed\u00f0a velkomnum<\/em> o.s.frv.<\/p>\n

Allar \u00feessar setningar innihalda s\u00f6gnina l\u00ed\u00f0a<\/em> \u00e1samt l\u00fdsingaror\u00f0i \u00ed \u00fe\u00e1gufalli. \u00cd \u00feeirri merkingu sem h\u00e9r um r\u00e6\u00f0ir tekur l\u00ed\u00f0a<\/em> \u00fe\u00e1gufallsfrumlag og \u00fea\u00f0 liggur beint vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00e1lykta a\u00f0 einhver tengsl s\u00e9u milli \u00feess og \u00fe\u00e1gufallsins \u00e1 l\u00fdsingaror\u00f0inu. \u00dea\u00f0 \u00fearf \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 spyrja hvernig l\u00fdsingaror\u00f0 geti komi\u00f0 \u00fearna \u00ed sta\u00f0 atviksor\u00f0s, og hvernig \u00fe\u00e1gufalli\u00f0 geti borist \u00fearna \u00e1 milli. \u00c9g \u00edmynda m\u00e9r a\u00f0 aflei\u00f0slan hlj\u00f3ti a\u00f0 vera einhvern veginn svona:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. [ ___ l\u00ed\u00f0ur [\u00e9g \u00f6ruggur]]\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (grunnger\u00f0) ><\/li>\n
  2. [ ___ l\u00ed\u00f0ur [m\u00e9r \u00f6ruggum]]\u00a0 (fallstj\u00f3rn) ><\/li>\n
  3. [m\u00e9r<\/u> l\u00ed\u00f0ur [ ___ \u00f6ruggum]]\u00a0 (f\u00e6rsla andlags \u00ed frumlagss\u00e6ti)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    S\u00f6gnin l\u00ed\u00f0a<\/em> er \u00fe\u00e1 frumlagslaus \u00ed grunnger\u00f0 en tekur me\u00f0 s\u00e9r sm\u00e1setninguna (e. small clause<\/em>) [\u00e9g \u00f6ruggur<\/em>]. S\u00f6gnin setur s\u00ed\u00f0an sm\u00e1setninguna \u00ed heild \u00ed \u00fe\u00e1gufall, [m\u00e9r \u00f6ruggum<\/em>]. A\u00f0 lokum er pers\u00f3nufornafni\u00f0 m\u00e9r<\/em> f\u00e6rt inn \u00ed t\u00f3mt frumlagss\u00e6ti\u00f0 en l\u00fdsingaror\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00f6ruggum<\/em> skili\u00f0 eftir, og \u00fatkoman ver\u00f0ur M\u00e9r l\u00ed\u00f0ur \u00f6ruggum<\/em>. Aflei\u00f0slan er \u00fe\u00e1 hli\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0 vi\u00f0 \u00feolmyndarsetningar eins og Honum var bjarga\u00f0 \u00f3meiddum<\/em>:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. [ ___ var bjarga\u00f0 [hann \u00f3meiddur] ><\/li>\n
    2. [ ___ var bjarga\u00f0 [honum \u00f3meiddum] ><\/li>\n
    3. [honum<\/u> var bjarga\u00f0 [ ___ \u00f3meiddum]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      H\u00e9r er \u00fe\u00e1 um \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a a\u00f0 setningafr\u00e6\u00f0ilegt ferli sem til er \u00ed m\u00e1linu er v\u00edkka\u00f0 \u00fat og l\u00e1ti\u00f0 taka til formger\u00f0ar sem \u00fea\u00f0 hefur ekki \u00e1\u00f0ur verka\u00f0 \u00e1. \u00c9g f\u00e6 ekki betur s\u00e9\u00f0 en \u00feetta s\u00e9 mj\u00f6g n\u00fdleg breyting. Elsta d\u00e6mi\u00f0 sem \u00e9g hef fundi\u00f0 er fr\u00e1 2007, en langflest d\u00e6min eru fr\u00e1 s\u00ed\u00f0ustu 3-4 \u00e1rum.\u00a0\u00dea\u00f0 er ekki \u00f3l\u00edklegt a\u00f0 um s\u00e9 a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a \u00e1hrif fr\u00e1 ensku \u00fear sem setningar eins og I feel safe<\/em>\/ insecure<\/em>\/ sexy<\/em>\/ young<\/em>\/ welcome<\/em> o.s.frv. eru mj\u00f6g algengar. Talsver\u00f0ur hluti d\u00e6manna er l\u00edka \u00far textum me\u00f0 \u00f3formlegu m\u00e1lsni\u00f0i \u00fear sem enskra \u00e1hrifa er e.t.v. fremur a\u00f0 v\u00e6nta.<\/p>\n

      \u00cd ensku beygjast l\u00fdsingaror\u00f0 ekki og \u00feess vegna hef\u00f0i e.t.v. m\u00e1tt b\u00faast vi\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 l\u00fdsingaror\u00f0i\u00f0 k\u00e6mi fram \u00ed \u00f3marka\u00f0ri (hlutlausri) mynd \u00ed \u00feessari setningager\u00f0 \u2013 nefnifalli eint\u00f6lu, anna\u00f0hvort karlkyni e\u00f0a hvorugkyni. En \u00fe\u00f3tt \u00e9g hafi vissulega fundi\u00f0 d\u00e6mi um a\u00f0 l\u00fdsingaror\u00f0i\u00f0 standi \u00ed nefnifalli (Hann vildi l\u00e1ta \u00feeim l\u00ed\u00f0a velkomnir<\/strong><\/em>,\u00a0Falleg sundf\u00f6t sem l\u00e9tu st\u00falkum l\u00ed\u00f0a sj\u00e1lfs\u00f6ruggar<\/strong><\/em>, og f\u00e1ein \u00f6nnur) er \u00fe\u00e1gufalli\u00f0 yfirgn\u00e6fandi sem s\u00fdnir enn og aftur styrk beygingakerfisins. \u00dea\u00f0 er engin \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0a til a\u00f0 hafa neitt \u00e1 m\u00f3ti \u00feessari n\u00fdjung.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u00cd \u00e1rsbyrjun hnaut \u00e9g um fyrirs\u00f6gnina \u201eHeld m\u00e9r hafi aldrei li\u00f0i\u00f0 jafn kyn\u00feokkafullri\u201c \u00e1 vef R\u00daV. M\u00e9r fannst \u00feetta athyglisvert \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00fearna er nota\u00f0 l\u00fdsingaror\u00f0 \u00ed \u00fe\u00e1gufalli (kyn\u00feokkafullri) \u00ed st\u00f6\u00f0u \u00fear sem venjulegt er a\u00f0 hafa atviksor\u00f0, t.d. vel e\u00f0a illa. Fyrir nokkrum d\u00f6gum rakst \u00e9g svo \u00e1 fyrirs\u00f6gnina \u201eM\u00e9r hefur aldrei li\u00f0i\u00f0 svona […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":141,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158635],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2600","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-malfar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2600","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/141"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2600"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2600\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2612,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2600\/revisions\/2612"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2600"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2600"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2600"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}