{"id":3156,"date":"2020-11-11T17:30:29","date_gmt":"2020-11-11T17:30:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/?p=3156"},"modified":"2020-11-10T16:20:17","modified_gmt":"2020-11-10T16:20:17","slug":"beyging-kvenmannsnafna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/2020\/11\/11\/beyging-kvenmannsnafna\/","title":{"rendered":"Beyging kvenmannsnafna"},"content":{"rendered":"

Beyging kvenmannsnafna, annarra en \u00feeirra sem hafa veika beygingu og enda \u00e1 -a<\/em>, er me\u00f0 \u00ferennu m\u00f3ti. \u00d6ll eru \u00feau anna\u00f0hvort endingarlaus e\u00f0a enda \u00e1 -ur<\/em> \u00ed nefnifalli (Krist\u00edn<\/em>, Sigr\u00fan<\/em>, Bj\u00f6rk<\/em>, Hr\u00f6nn<\/em>; Sigr\u00ed\u00f0ur<\/em>, Hildur<\/em>), og \u00f6ll enda \u00feau \u00e1 -ar<\/em> \u00ed eignarfalli \u2013 e\u00f0a hafa gert fram undir \u00feetta. En munurinn kemur fram \u00ed \u00feolfalli og \u00fe\u00e1gufalli, sem alltaf fylgjast a\u00f0 eins og \u00ed \u00f6\u00f0rum kvenkynsor\u00f0um. Sum n\u00f6fnin enda \u00e1 -i<\/em> \u00ed \u00feessum f\u00f6llum (Sigr\u00ed\u00f0i<\/em>, Hildi<\/em>), \u00f6nnur \u00e1 -u<\/em> (Krist\u00ednu<\/em>, Sigr\u00fanu<\/em>), og enn \u00f6nnur eru endingarlaus (Bj\u00f6rk<\/em>, Hr\u00f6nn<\/em>). \u00c1 seinni \u00e1rum eru \u00fe\u00f3 farin a\u00f0 koma fram \u00fdmis tilbrig\u00f0i \u00ed beygingu margra \u00feessara nafna.<\/p>\n

S\u00fa breyting sem mest ber \u00e1 er a\u00f0 m\u00f6rg n\u00f6fn sem hafa enda\u00f0 \u00e1 -u<\/em> hafa n\u00fa tilbrig\u00f0i me\u00f0 -i<\/em>. \u00deannig var Margr\u00e9t<\/em> \u00e1\u00f0ur Margr\u00e9tu<\/em> \u00ed \u00feolfalli og \u00fe\u00e1gufalli en er n\u00fa langoftast Margr\u00e9ti<\/em>. Margr\u00e9tu<\/em> verkar d\u00e1l\u00edti\u00f0 formlegt e\u00f0a uppskr\u00fafa\u00f0, og Margr\u00e9ti<\/em> vir\u00f0ist vera algengari myndin allt fr\u00e1 mi\u00f0ri 19. \u00f6ld a.m.k., ef marka m\u00e1 t\u00edmarit.is<\/em>. N\u00f6fn sem enda \u00e1 -r\u00fan<\/em> (Bergr\u00fan<\/em>, Gu\u00f0r\u00fan<\/em>, Hei\u00f0r\u00fan<\/em>, Kristr\u00fan<\/em>, Sigr\u00fan<\/em>, S\u00f3lr\u00fan<\/em> o.fl.) hafa einnig oft -i<\/em>-endingu \u00ed \u00feessum f\u00f6llum, a.m.k. sum hver. \u00c1 t\u00edmarit.is<\/em> m\u00e1 finna d\u00e6mi um Gu\u00f0r\u00fani<\/em> og Sigr\u00fani<\/em> fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed um 1900, og \u00ed N\u00f6fnum \u00cdslendinga<\/em> er sagt a\u00f0 -i<\/em>-ending \u00ed \u00feessum n\u00f6fnum s\u00e9 sta\u00f0bundin. \u00ddmis \u00f6nnur d\u00e6mi um myndir me\u00f0 -i<\/em> af n\u00f6fnum sem venjulega hafa -u<\/em> \u00ed \u00feolfalli og \u00fe\u00e1gufalli m\u00e6tti nefna, s.s. El\u00edni<\/em>, El\u00edsabeti<\/em>, Ingibj\u00f6rgi<\/em>, Krist\u00edni<\/em> o.fl.<\/p>\n

\u00c1hugavert d\u00e6mi<\/a> er Berglind<\/em>, sem er n\u00fdlegt nafn \u00feannig a\u00f0 beyging \u00feess sty\u00f0st ekki vi\u00f0 langa hef\u00f0. Seinni li\u00f0ur \u00feess er nafnor\u00f0i\u00f0 lind<\/em>, sem er endingarlaust \u00ed \u00feolfalli og \u00fe\u00e1gufalli, og \u00fev\u00ed m\u00e6tti b\u00faast vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 sama gilti um Berglind<\/em>. En samsett kvenmannsn\u00f6fn f\u00e1 yfirleitt endingu \u00ed \u00feessum f\u00f6llum \u00fe\u00f3tt seinni li\u00f0ur \u00feeirra einn og s\u00e9r s\u00e9 endingarlaus \u2013 laug <\/em>um laug<\/em>, en Sigurlaug<\/em> um Sigurlaugu<\/em>, borg <\/em>um borg<\/em>, en Valborg<\/em> um Valborgu<\/em>, r\u00fan<\/em> um r\u00fan<\/em>, en Sigr\u00fan <\/em>um Sigr\u00fanu<\/em>, ey <\/em>um ey<\/em>, en Laufey<\/em> um Laufeyju<\/em>, o.s.frv. \u00deess vegna hafa margir m\u00e1lnotendur tilhneigingu til a\u00f0 gefa nafninu Berglind<\/em> endingu \u00ed \u00feessum f\u00f6llum \u2013 stundum -u<\/em> en \u00fe\u00f3 frekar -i<\/em>. B\u00e1\u00f0ar endingarnar eru skiljanlegar.<\/p>\n

\u00dea\u00f0 eru l\u00edka \u00fdmis d\u00e6mi um v\u00edxl milli -u<\/em>-endingar og endingarleysis \u00ed kvenmannsn\u00f6fnum. Margir nafnberar og a\u00f0rir m\u00e1lnotendur fella sig ekki vi\u00f0 -u<\/em>-endingu \u00ed \u00feolfalli og \u00fe\u00e1gufalli \u00fdmissa nafna og vilja heldur hafa \u00feau endingarlaus. \u00deetta \u00e1 ekki s\u00edst vi\u00f0 samsett n\u00f6fn me\u00f0 seinni li\u00f0ina -ey<\/em> (Fanney<\/em>, Laufey<\/em> o.fl.) og -n\u00fd<\/em> (Bergn\u00fd<\/em>, Sign\u00fd<\/em> o.fl.) \u2013 \u00feessi n\u00f6fn g\u00e1tu raunar einnig veri\u00f0 endingarlaus \u00ed \u00feolfalli og \u00fe\u00e1gufalli \u00ed fornu m\u00e1li. En svo er l\u00edka einhver tilhneiging til a\u00f0 b\u00e6ta -u<\/em>-endingu vi\u00f0 samsett n\u00f6fn sem \u00e1\u00f0ur voru endingarlaus, t.d. n\u00f6fn me\u00f0 seinni li\u00f0inn -r\u00f3s<\/em> (Bergr\u00f3s<\/em>, Sigurr\u00f3s<\/em>). \u00d3samsetta nafni\u00f0 Bj\u00f6rk<\/em> f\u00e6r l\u00edka stundum -u<\/em> \u00ed \u00feolfalli og \u00fe\u00e1gufalli, sennilega fyrir \u00e1hrif fr\u00e1 n\u00f6fnum eins og Bj\u00f6rg<\/em>.<\/p>\n

En \u00fea\u00f0 er ekki bara \u00feolfall og \u00fe\u00e1gufall \u00fdmissa kvenmannsnafna sem er \u00e1 hreyfingu. S\u00fa tilhneiging a\u00f0 -u<\/em>-i\u00f0 \u00ed \u00feolfalli og \u00fe\u00e1gufalli kvenkynsor\u00f0a sem enda \u00e1 -ing<\/em> leggi einnig undir sig eignarfalli\u00f0 er \u00feekkt<\/a>, og h\u00fan n\u00e6r l\u00edka til kvenmannsnafna. Eignarfallsmyndir eins og Gu\u00f0r\u00fanu<\/em>, Sigr\u00fanu<\/em>, Ingibj\u00f6rgu<\/em>, \u00deorbj\u00f6rgu<\/em>, \u00c1slaugu<\/em>, Gu\u00f0laugu<\/em>, S\u00f3lveigu<\/em> o.fl. eru (misjafnlega) \u00feekktar og a.m.k. sumar nokkurra \u00e1ratuga gamlar. \u00dea\u00f0 er \u00ed sj\u00e1lfu s\u00e9r ekkert undarlegt a\u00f0 \u00feessar myndir komi upp. Hvort tveggja er, a\u00f0 yfirgn\u00e6fandi meirihluti kvenkynsor\u00f0a sem enda \u00e1 -u<\/em> \u00ed \u00feolfalli og \u00fe\u00e1gufalli endar l\u00edka \u00e1 -u<\/em> \u00ed eignarfalli (veika beygingin, saga \u2013 s\u00f6gu, kona \u2013 konu<\/em> o.s.frv.), og me\u00f0 \u00feessu m\u00f3ti falla or\u00f0in a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed meginmynstri kvenkynsor\u00f0a a\u00f0 hafa bara tv\u00e6r mismunandi myndir \u00ed eint\u00f6lu.<\/p>\n

\u00cd kvenmannsn\u00f6fnum sem enda \u00e1 -i<\/em> \u00ed \u00feolfalli og \u00fe\u00e1gufalli eru a\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0ur nokku\u00f0 a\u00f0rar en \u00ed n\u00f6fnunum sem hafa -u<\/em> \u00ed \u00feessum f\u00f6llum \u2013 -i<\/em>-n\u00f6fnin ver\u00f0a ekki fyrir sams konar \u00fer\u00fdstingi fr\u00e1 hinum geysist\u00f3ra h\u00f3pi veikra kvenkynsor\u00f0a me\u00f0 -u<\/em> \u00ed aukaf\u00f6llunum. Samt sem \u00e1\u00f0ur m\u00e1 b\u00faast vi\u00f0 einhverri tilhneigingu til a\u00f0 f\u00e6kka mismunandi myndum, og s\u00fa tilhneiging kemur vissulega fram. H\u00e6gt er a\u00f0 finna \u00e1 netinu d\u00e6mi um eignarfallsmyndirnar Unni<\/em>, Sigr\u00ed\u00f0i<\/em>, Hildi<\/em>, Margr\u00e9ti<\/em> o.fl. \u00ed sta\u00f0 Unnar<\/em>, Sigr\u00ed\u00f0ar<\/em>, Hildar<\/em>, Margr\u00e9tar<\/em>. \u00c9g hef hins vegar ekki fundi\u00f0 d\u00e6mi \u00fear sem breytingum \u00e1 \u00feolfalli og \u00fe\u00e1gufalli annars vegar og eignarfalli hins vegar sl\u00e6r saman, \u00fe.e. a\u00f0 -i<\/em> komi \u00ed sta\u00f0 -u<\/em> \u00ed \u00feolfalli og \u00fe\u00e1gufalli, og \u00fea\u00f0 -i<\/em> brei\u00f0ist s\u00ed\u00f0an \u00fat \u00ed eignarfalli\u00f0. Undantekning er a\u00f0 v\u00edsu Margr\u00e9t<\/em> en \u00fear er -i<\/em> eiginlega l\u00f6ngu or\u00f0i\u00f0 fast.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Beyging kvenmannsnafna, annarra en \u00feeirra sem hafa veika beygingu og enda \u00e1 -a, er me\u00f0 \u00ferennu m\u00f3ti. \u00d6ll eru \u00feau anna\u00f0hvort endingarlaus e\u00f0a enda \u00e1 -ur \u00ed nefnifalli (Krist\u00edn, Sigr\u00fan, Bj\u00f6rk, Hr\u00f6nn; Sigr\u00ed\u00f0ur, Hildur), og \u00f6ll enda \u00feau \u00e1 -ar \u00ed eignarfalli \u2013 e\u00f0a hafa gert fram undir \u00feetta. En munurinn kemur fram \u00ed \u00feolfalli […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":141,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158635],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3156","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-malfar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3156","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/141"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3156"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3156\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3157,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3156\/revisions\/3157"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3156"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3156"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3156"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}