{"id":4621,"date":"2022-10-19T13:51:32","date_gmt":"2022-10-19T13:51:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/?p=4621"},"modified":"2022-10-19T13:51:32","modified_gmt":"2022-10-19T13:51:32","slug":"lestur-og-laesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/2022\/10\/19\/lestur-og-laesi\/","title":{"rendered":"Lestur og l\u00e6si"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00dea\u00f0 er \u00f6rugglega best a\u00f0 blanda s\u00e9r ekki of miki\u00f0 \u00ed umr\u00e6\u00f0u um lestur og lestrarkennslu \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 s\u00fa umr\u00e6\u00f0a vir\u00f0ist oftast fara \u00ed skotgrafir mj\u00f6g flj\u00f3tlega. \u00c9g er enginn s\u00e9rfr\u00e6\u00f0ingur \u00e1 \u00feessu svi\u00f0i en m\u00e9r s\u00fdnist a\u00f0 b\u00e6\u00f0i leshra\u00f0apr\u00f3f og lesskilningspr\u00f3f geti veri\u00f0 g\u00f3\u00f0 og gagnleg, s\u00e9u \u00feau vel ger\u00f0 og bygg\u00f0 \u00e1 fr\u00e6\u00f0ilegum forsendum, l\u00f6g\u00f0 fyrir \u00e1 r\u00e9ttan h\u00e1tt og \u00feeim fylgi n\u00e6gilegar uppl\u00fdsingar. \u00cd Fr\u00e9ttabla\u00f0inu <\/em>\u00ed dag er langt og fr\u00f3\u00f0legt vi\u00f0tal<\/a> um hra\u00f0lestrarpr\u00f3f vi\u00f0 l\u00e6sisfr\u00e6\u00f0inga hj\u00e1 Menntam\u00e1lastofnun. \u00deetta er f\u00ednt vi\u00f0tal sem \u00e9g hvet ykkur til a\u00f0 lesa vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed kemur \u00fdmislegt fram sem hefur vanta\u00f0 \u00ed umr\u00e6\u00f0una. En \u00ed vi\u00f0talinu koma l\u00edka fram \u00ferj\u00fa atri\u00f0i sem sta\u00f0festa a\u00f0 \u00fdmis gagnr\u00fdni \u00e1 hra\u00f0lestrarpr\u00f3fin og framkv\u00e6md \u00feeirra \u00e1 r\u00e9tt \u00e1 s\u00e9r.<\/p>\n

\u00cd fyrsta lagi vir\u00f0ist vera misbrestur \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 n\u00e6gar uppl\u00fdsingar fylgi pr\u00f3funum, og tilgangur \u00feeirra og e\u00f0li s\u00e9 \u00fatsk\u00fdrt n\u00e6gilega vel. \u00cd vi\u00f0talinu segir t.d. \u201e\u00feetta eru kannski \u00e1kve\u00f0in mist\u00f6k \u00ed framsetningunni hj\u00e1 okkur\u201c og \u201eVi\u00f0 \u00feurfum a\u00f0 standa okkur betur \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 rei\u00f0a \u00feetta \u00f6\u00f0ruv\u00edsi fram\u201c. \u00cd \u00f6\u00f0ru lagi er vi\u00f0urkennt a\u00f0 \u00e1kve\u00f0nir gallar s\u00e9u \u00e1 pr\u00f3funum. \u201eVi\u00f0 getum teki\u00f0 undir \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00ed \u00feessu kappi sem \u00fearna kemur til \u00fe\u00e1 er \u00feri\u00f0ja vi\u00f0mi\u00f0i\u00f0 rosalega hratt en vi\u00f0 h\u00f6fum reynt a\u00f0 vinda ofan af \u00fev\u00ed\u201c og vi\u00f0m\u00e6lendur segja \u201eveikleika pr\u00f3fsins liggja \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed t\u00e6knilega atri\u00f0i a\u00f0 textar eru ekki jafn \u00feungir\u201c \u2013 \u201evi\u00f0 vitum a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 eru textar sem eru hlutfallslega \u00feyngri en a\u00f0rir textar og \u00fea\u00f0 \u00fearf a\u00f0 f\u00ednstilla\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u00deetta tengist svo \u00feri\u00f0ja atri\u00f0inu \u2013 \u00fea\u00f0 vantar g\u00f6gn og m\u00e6lit\u00e6ki, m.a. m\u00e1lskilningspr\u00f3f. \u201eSta\u00f0an \u00e1 \u00cdslandi \u00ed dag er \u00feannig a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 erum me\u00f0 ofbo\u00f0slega l\u00edti\u00f0 af verkf\u00e6rum fyrir kennara og \u00fea\u00f0 vantar \u00f6ll st\u00f6\u00f0lu\u00f0 m\u00e6lit\u00e6ki. Vi\u00f0 getum tala\u00f0 um pr\u00f3f sem talmeinafr\u00e6\u00f0ingar nota. \u00deetta eru held \u00e9g yfir 30 \u00e1ra g\u00f6mul pr\u00f3f sem eru a\u00f0 renna \u00fat.\u201c \u00deetta er alveg r\u00e9tt. \u00dea\u00f0 s\u00e1rvantar margs konar uppl\u00fdsingar um m\u00e1l og m\u00e1lnotkun barna og unglinga sem h\u00e6gt s\u00e9 a\u00f0 byggja sl\u00edk pr\u00f3f \u00e1 \u2013 or\u00f0afor\u00f0a, or\u00f0t\u00ed\u00f0ni, lengd or\u00f0a, byggingu or\u00f0a, atkv\u00e6\u00f0ager\u00f0, setningager\u00f0 o.m.fl. En \u00fea\u00f0 sem verra er \u2013 \u00fea\u00f0 sem \u00fe\u00f3 er til hefur ekki veri\u00f0 n\u00fdtt, a.m.k. hvorki \u00ed samr\u00e6mdum pr\u00f3fum grunnsk\u00f3la n\u00e9 \u00ed PISA-pr\u00f3finu eins og \u00e9g hef \u00e1\u00f0ur<\/a> skrifa\u00f0 um.<\/p>\n

Hermundur Sigmundsson lag\u00f0i \u00e1herslu<\/a> \u00e1 \u00fea\u00f0 \u00ed Kastlj\u00f3si \u00ed g\u00e6r a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e6r b\u00e6kur sem b\u00f6rn hafi \u00far a\u00f0 velja \u00ed sk\u00f3lanum \u00feyrftu a\u00f0 vera fleiri og af fj\u00f6lbreyttari erfi\u00f0leikastigum. \u00deetta er sannarlega satt og r\u00e9tt en au\u00f0veldara um a\u00f0 tala en \u00ed a\u00f0 komast. \u00dea\u00f0 er reyndar ekki sanngjarnt a\u00f0 bera okkur saman vi\u00f0 Nor\u00f0menn \u2013 15 sinnum fj\u00f6lmennari \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0. Vi\u00f0 munum aldrei hafa jafnmiki\u00f0 \u00farval af lesefni fyrir b\u00f6rn \u2013 en vi\u00f0 getum samt gert miklu betur og ver\u00f0um a\u00f0 gera miklu betur \u00ed a\u00f0 styrkja ritun og \u00fatg\u00e1fu lesefnis fyrir b\u00f6rn og unglinga. En til a\u00f0 geta meti\u00f0 hva\u00f0a textar henta hverju aldurs- og \u00feroskastigi \u00feurfum vi\u00f0 ekki s\u00ed\u00f0ur a\u00f0 gera \u00e1tak \u00ed a\u00f0 \u00fer\u00f3a almennileg m\u00e6lit\u00e6ki sem byggjast \u00e1 fr\u00e6\u00f0ilegum forsendum.<\/p>\n

Sl\u00edk m\u00e6lit\u00e6ki ver\u00f0ur a\u00f0 sm\u00ed\u00f0a fr\u00e1 grunni \u00fat fr\u00e1 forsendum \u00edslenskunnar og \u00edslenskrar m\u00e1lnotkunar. Sigr\u00ed\u00f0ur \u00d3lafsd\u00f3ttir hefur \u00fe\u00f3 unni\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed undanfari\u00f0 \u00e1samt nemendum s\u00ednum a\u00f0 skilgreina \u00edslenskan n\u00e1msor\u00f0afor\u00f0a<\/a> sem \u00e6tti a\u00f0 n\u00fdtast \u00ed ger\u00f0 m\u00e6lit\u00e6kja \u00fe\u00f3tt margt fleira \u00feurfi a\u00f0 koma til. \u00deetta hefur veri\u00f0 vanr\u00e6kt og \u00e9g tel a\u00f0 Menntam\u00e1lastofnun hef\u00f0i \u00e1tt a\u00f0 vinna a\u00f0 \u00feessu, en \u00fea\u00f0 hefur \u00fev\u00ed mi\u00f0ur ekki veri\u00f0 gert svo a\u00f0 \u00e9g viti. Vonandi mun s\u00fa endursko\u00f0un \u00e1 verkefnum stofnunarinnar sem r\u00e1\u00f0herra hefur bo\u00f0a\u00f0 lei\u00f0a til \u00feess a\u00f0 fari\u00f0 ver\u00f0i \u00ed sl\u00edka vinnu. \u00c9g held a\u00f0 h\u00fan s\u00e9 ein helsta forsenda \u00feess a\u00f0 h\u00e6gt s\u00e9 a\u00f0 meta \u00e1rangur mismunandi a\u00f0fer\u00f0a \u00e1 \u00feessu svi\u00f0i. \u00dea\u00f0 er mj\u00f6g vond hugmynd a\u00f0 Al\u00feingi m\u00e6li<\/a> fyrir um kennslua\u00f0fer\u00f0ir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00dea\u00f0 er \u00f6rugglega best a\u00f0 blanda s\u00e9r ekki of miki\u00f0 \u00ed umr\u00e6\u00f0u um lestur og lestrarkennslu \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 s\u00fa umr\u00e6\u00f0a vir\u00f0ist oftast fara \u00ed skotgrafir mj\u00f6g flj\u00f3tlega. \u00c9g er enginn s\u00e9rfr\u00e6\u00f0ingur \u00e1 \u00feessu svi\u00f0i en m\u00e9r s\u00fdnist a\u00f0 b\u00e6\u00f0i leshra\u00f0apr\u00f3f og lesskilningspr\u00f3f geti veri\u00f0 g\u00f3\u00f0 og gagnleg, s\u00e9u \u00feau vel ger\u00f0 og bygg\u00f0 \u00e1 fr\u00e6\u00f0ilegum […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":141,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158635],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4621","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-malfar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4621","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/141"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4621"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4621\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4622,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4621\/revisions\/4622"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4621"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4621"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4621"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}