{"id":4827,"date":"2023-01-18T16:56:54","date_gmt":"2023-01-18T16:56:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/?p=4827"},"modified":"2023-01-18T16:56:54","modified_gmt":"2023-01-18T16:56:54","slug":"afbrotavarnir-eda-forvirkar-rannsoknarheimildir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/2023\/01\/18\/afbrotavarnir-eda-forvirkar-rannsoknarheimildir\/","title":{"rendered":"Afbrotavarnir e\u00f0a forvirkar ranns\u00f3knarheimildir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c1ri\u00f0 2011 fluttu Siv Fri\u00f0leifsd\u00f3ttir og \u00e1tta a\u00f0rir \u00feingmenn \u00far \u00feremur flokkum svohlj\u00f3\u00f0andi till\u00f6gu<\/a> til \u00feings\u00e1lyktunar \u201eum forvirkar ranns\u00f3knarheimildir l\u00f6greglu\u201c: \u201eAl\u00feingi \u00e1lyktar a\u00f0 fela innanr\u00edkisr\u00e1\u00f0herra a\u00f0 vinna og leggja fyrir Al\u00feingi frumvarp sem veiti l\u00f6greglunni samb\u00e6rilegar heimildir og l\u00f6gregla \u00ed \u00f6\u00f0rum norr\u00e6num r\u00edkjum hefur til a\u00f0 rannsaka og gr\u00edpa til fyrirbyggjandi a\u00f0ger\u00f0a gegn skipulag\u00f0ri gl\u00e6pastarfsemi (forvirkar ranns\u00f3knarheimildir).\u201c \u00deessi tillaga kom ekki til umr\u00e6\u00f0u \u00e1 \u00feinginu og var endurflutt \u00e1 tveimur n\u00e6stu \u00feingum \u00e1n \u00feess a\u00f0 f\u00e1 nokkurn t\u00edma afgrei\u00f0slu, en forvirkar ranns\u00f3knarheimildir <\/em>hafa \u00fe\u00f3 veri\u00f0 r\u00e6ddar meira og minna \u00e1 hverju einasta \u00feingi s\u00ed\u00f0an (a\u00f0 undanskildu hinu \u00f6rstutta 147. \u00feingi 2017).<\/p>\n

\u00c1\u00f0urnefnd \u00feings\u00e1lyktunartillaga gengur hins vegar aftur \u00ed frumvarpi<\/a> sem d\u00f3msm\u00e1lar\u00e1\u00f0herra flutti fyrir j\u00f3l og heitir fullu nafni \u201eFrumvarp til laga um breytingu \u00e1 l\u00f6greglul\u00f6gum, nr. 90\/1996 (afbrotavarnir, vopnabur\u00f0ur og eftirlit me\u00f0 l\u00f6greglu)\u201c. \u00dear er kafli sem heitir \u201eA\u00f0ger\u00f0ir \u00ed \u00fe\u00e1gu afbrotavarna\u201c \u00fear sem segir: \u201eL\u00f6greglu er heimilt, \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed skyni a\u00f0 stemma stigu vi\u00f0 afbrotum, a\u00f0 n\u00fdta, svo sem til greiningar, allar \u00fe\u00e6r uppl\u00fdsingar sem h\u00fan b\u00fdr yfir e\u00f0a aflar vi\u00f0 framkv\u00e6md almennra l\u00f6gg\u00e6slustarfa og frumkv\u00e6\u00f0isverkefna [\u2026].\u201c \u00cd \u00feessu frumvarpi eru forvirkar ranns\u00f3knarheimildir<\/em> \u00fe\u00f3 hvergi nefndar, en aftur \u00e1 m\u00f3ti kemur or\u00f0i\u00f0 afbrotavarnir<\/em> 64 sinnum fyrir \u00ed frumvarpinu sj\u00e1lfu og greinarger\u00f0 me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u00de\u00fd\u00f0ing \u00feessarar or\u00f0alagsbreytingar kom sk\u00fdrt fram \u00ed vi\u00f0tali<\/a> vi\u00f0 Mar\u00edu R\u00fan Bjarnad\u00f3ttur, verkefnastj\u00f3ra hj\u00e1 R\u00edkisl\u00f6greglustj\u00f3ra, \u00ed Speglinum \u00ed R\u00edkis\u00fatvarpinu 9. jan\u00faar. \u00dear sag\u00f0i h\u00fan a\u00f0 \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0i \u00ed frumvarpinu myndu gefa l\u00f6greglunni betri t\u00e6ki til a\u00f0 koma \u00ed veg fyrir stafr\u00e6n brot, og \u00fea\u00f0 v\u00e6ri \u00fev\u00ed mj\u00f6g mikilv\u00e6gt fyrir auki\u00f0 \u00f6ryggi \u00e1 netinu a\u00f0 \u00feessi l\u00f6g yr\u00f0u sam\u00feykkt. Spurningu fr\u00e9ttamanns um hvort h\u00fan \u00e6tti \u00fe\u00e1 ekki vi\u00f0 forvirkar ranns\u00f3knarheimildir svara\u00f0i h\u00fan: \u201eJ\u00e1, \u00e9g held reyndar a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 heiti afbrotavarnir, h\u00e9rna en en \u00ed sj\u00e1lfu s\u00e9r er \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 hluta til forvirkar ranns\u00f3knarheimildir, j\u00e1. En \u00fea\u00f0 er kannski ekki \u2013 \u00fe\u00fa veist \u00feetta au\u00f0vita\u00f0 l\u00edka hefur au\u00f0vita\u00f0 \u00e1hrif \u00e1 hvernig ma\u00f0ur hugsar um \u00feetta, hva\u00f0a or\u00f0 ma\u00f0ur notar.\u201c<\/p>\n

\u00dea\u00f0 var l\u00f3\u00f0i\u00f0 \u2013 \u00fea\u00f0 skiptir m\u00e1li hva\u00f0a or\u00f0 eru notu\u00f0, og \u00fearna er or\u00f0anotkun me\u00f0vita\u00f0 breytt \u00ed p\u00f3lit\u00edskum tilgangi. Stj\u00f3rnv\u00f6ld vita a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 er l\u00edklegt a\u00f0 almenningur hafi j\u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0ara vi\u00f0horf til afbrotavarna<\/em> en til forvirkra ranns\u00f3knarheimilda<\/em> \u2013 r\u00e9tt eins og \u00feau telja<\/a> a\u00f0 rafvarnarvopn<\/em> veki j\u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0ari hughrif en rafbyssur<\/em>. L\u00e1tum \u00feau ekki komast upp me\u00f0 a\u00f0 sl\u00e1 ryki \u00ed augun \u00e1 okkur \u00e1 \u00feennan h\u00e1tt.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c1ri\u00f0 2011 fluttu Siv Fri\u00f0leifsd\u00f3ttir og \u00e1tta a\u00f0rir \u00feingmenn \u00far \u00feremur flokkum svohlj\u00f3\u00f0andi till\u00f6gu til \u00feings\u00e1lyktunar \u201eum forvirkar ranns\u00f3knarheimildir l\u00f6greglu\u201c: \u201eAl\u00feingi \u00e1lyktar a\u00f0 fela innanr\u00edkisr\u00e1\u00f0herra a\u00f0 vinna og leggja fyrir Al\u00feingi frumvarp sem veiti l\u00f6greglunni samb\u00e6rilegar heimildir og l\u00f6gregla \u00ed \u00f6\u00f0rum norr\u00e6num r\u00edkjum hefur til a\u00f0 rannsaka og gr\u00edpa til fyrirbyggjandi a\u00f0ger\u00f0a gegn skipulag\u00f0ri gl\u00e6pastarfsemi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":141,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158635],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4827","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-malfar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4827","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/141"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4827"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4827\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4828,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4827\/revisions\/4828"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4827"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4827"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4827"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}