{"id":5125,"date":"2023-04-26T08:00:58","date_gmt":"2023-04-26T08:00:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/?p=5125"},"modified":"2023-04-26T10:58:34","modified_gmt":"2023-04-26T10:58:34","slug":"nislendingar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/2023\/04\/26\/nislendingar\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00fdslendingar"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cd g\u00e6r heyr\u00f0i \u00e9g \u00ed fyrsta skipti or\u00f0i\u00f0 n\u00fd<\/em>slendingur <\/em>sem Derek Terell Allen, \u00edslenskukennari hj\u00e1 D\u00f3saverksmi\u00f0junni, nota\u00f0i \u00ed merkingunni 'n\u00fdb\u00fai' \u00ed pistli<\/a> sem hann flutti \u00e1 R\u00e1s eitt. \u00c9g veit ekki hvort Derek hefur b\u00fai\u00f0 \u00feetta or\u00f0 til, e\u00f0a hvort \u00fea\u00f0 hefur veri\u00f0 eitthva\u00f0 \u00ed gangi, en \u00fea\u00f0 er a.m.k. ekki \u00ed Risam\u00e1lheildinni <\/em>og Google finnur engin d\u00e6mi um \u00fea\u00f0. \u00dea\u00f0 er auglj\u00f3st a\u00f0 or\u00f0i\u00f0 er mynda\u00f0 me\u00f0 samruna or\u00f0anna n\u00fdr <\/em>og \u00cdslendingur<\/em> \u2013 stofni l\u00fdsingaror\u00f0sins, n\u00fd-<\/em>, er b\u00e6tt framan vi\u00f0 nafnor\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00cdslendingur<\/em>. \u00dea\u00f0 m\u00e1 segja a\u00f0 b\u00e6\u00f0i or\u00f0in haldi s\u00e9r a\u00f0 fullu \u00ed \u00feessari sambr\u00e6\u00f0slu \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00ed<\/em>-i\u00f0 er samn\u00fdtt \u2013 hlj\u00f3\u00f0i\u00f0 er au\u00f0vita\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 sama \u00fe\u00f3tt \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00e9 skrifa\u00f0 me\u00f0 \u00fd<\/em> \u00ed \u00f6\u00f0ru or\u00f0inu en \u00ed<\/em> \u00ed hinu. \u00deetta er \u00fev\u00ed \u00ed sj\u00e1lfu s\u00e9r gagns\u00e6tt og lipurt or\u00f0 \u2013 en er svona or\u00f0myndun g\u00f3\u00f0 og gild?<\/p>\n

Or\u00f0myndun me\u00f0 sambr\u00e6\u00f0slu er vel \u00feekkt \u00ed \u00fdmsum m\u00e1lum, m.a. ensku. Lewis Carroll, h\u00f6fundur L\u00edsu \u00ed Undralandi<\/em>, bj\u00f3 til m\u00f6rg or\u00f0 af \u00feessu tagi \u00ed bullkv\u00e6\u00f0inu<\/a> Jabberwocky <\/em>og kalla\u00f0i<\/a> \u00feau \u201eportmanteau words\u201c (portmanteau<\/em> er 'h\u00f6r\u00f0, \u00edl\u00f6ng tv\u00edh\u00f3lfa fer\u00f0ataska' og \u00feetta v\u00edsar til \u00feess a\u00f0 tveimur or\u00f0um er pakka\u00f0 saman \u00ed eitt). En \u00fe\u00f3tt sl\u00edk or\u00f0myndun s\u00e9 oft notu\u00f0 \u00ed gamni kemur h\u00fan l\u00edka fram \u00ed or\u00f0um sem \u00feykja g\u00f3\u00f0 og gild. Eitt elsta og \u00feekktasta d\u00e6mi\u00f0 er enska or\u00f0i\u00f0 smog<\/em><\/a> sem er sambr\u00e6\u00f0sla \u00far smoke<\/em> 'reykur' og fog<\/em> '\u00feoka' og var mynda\u00f0 til a\u00f0 l\u00fdsa d\u00e6miger\u00f0u Lund\u00fanaloftslagi \u00ed upphafi 20. aldar. Anna\u00f0 d\u00e6mi er brunch<\/a> <\/em>sem er sambr\u00e6\u00f0sla \u00far breakfast <\/em>og lunch<\/em>, en \u00feekktasta d\u00e6mi\u00f0 \u00ed samt\u00edmanum er \u00fe\u00f3 Brexit<\/a> <\/em>sem er sambr\u00e6\u00f0sla \u00far Britain<\/em> og exit<\/em>.<\/p>\n

En \u00feessi or\u00f0myndunara\u00f0fer\u00f0 er ekki miki\u00f0 notu\u00f0<\/a> \u00ed \u00edslensku nema helst \u00ed gamni. \u00c1 N\u00fdyr\u00f0avef<\/a> <\/em>\u00c1rnastofnunar m\u00e1 finna \u00fdmis sl\u00edk d\u00e6mi, eins og sm\u00e1hrifavaldur<\/a> '<\/em>\u00e1hrifavaldur me\u00f0 sm\u00e1an h\u00f3p fylgjenda' (e. minfluencer<\/em>, \u00far micro influencer<\/em>), k\u00f3lasveinn<\/a> <\/em>\u00far k\u00f3la<\/em> og j\u00f3lasveinn<\/em>, '<\/em>amer\u00edski rau\u00f0i og hv\u00edti j\u00f3lasveinninn \u00ed augl\u00fdsingum Coca-Cola-fyrirt\u00e6kisins', hungramur<\/a> '<\/em>hungra\u00f0ur og gramur' (e. hangry<\/em>, \u00far hungry<\/em> og angry<\/em>), \u00feunnudagur<\/a> '<\/em>sunnudagur sem eytt er \u00ed \u00feynnku', og sv\u00f6rtudagur<\/a> '<\/em>svartur f\u00f6studagur' (e. Black Friday<\/em>). Einnig m\u00e1 nefna sm\u00e1nudagur<\/em><\/a> 'sunnudagur sem fer \u00ed vaskinn af \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 ma\u00f0ur er heltekinn af kv\u00ed\u00f0a yfir \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00feurfa a\u00f0 m\u00e6ta \u00ed vinnu \u00e1 m\u00e1nudegi en felur \u00ed \u00feokkab\u00f3t \u00ed s\u00e9r sm\u00e1n og l\u00edtilleika' (e. smonday<\/em>, \u00far Sunday<\/em> og Monday<\/em>).<\/p>\n

\u00deetta eru \u00ed sj\u00e1lfu s\u00e9r \u00e1g\u00e6t or\u00f0 m\u00f6rg hver en kannski ekki l\u00edkleg til a\u00f0 komast \u00ed almenna notkun frekar en or\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00fereykur <\/em>sem \u00fe\u00f3 hefur komist<\/a> \u00ed \u00ed\u00f0or\u00f0as\u00f6fn og er mynda\u00f0 af \u00feoka<\/em> og reykur<\/em>, auglj\u00f3slega me\u00f0 smog<\/em> sem fyrirmynd. En eitt \u00feekktasta og mest nota\u00f0a or\u00f0 m\u00e1lsins, sem oft er teki\u00f0 sem d\u00e6mi<\/a> um snjalla or\u00f0myndun, er \u00fe\u00f3 af \u00feessu tagi. \u00dea\u00f0 er or\u00f0i\u00f0 t\u00f6lva <\/em>sem Sigur\u00f0ur Nordal pr\u00f3fessor mynda\u00f0i<\/a> og \u201ekva\u00f0 or\u00f0i\u00f0 dregi\u00f0 af or\u00f0unum tala og v\u00f6lva\u201c \u2013 me\u00f0 sambr\u00e6\u00f0slu. \u00dea\u00f0 or\u00f0 s\u00fdnir gl\u00f6ggt a\u00f0 sambr\u00e6\u00f0sla af \u00feessu tagi er fullgild or\u00f0myndunara\u00f0fer\u00f0 og \u00feess vegna \u00e6tti ekkert a\u00f0 vera \u00fev\u00ed til fyrirst\u00f6\u00f0u a\u00f0 or\u00f0i\u00f0 n\u00fd<\/em>slendingur <\/em>fengi \u00feegnr\u00e9tt \u00ed m\u00e1linu. M\u00e9r finnst \u00fea\u00f0 \u00ed flj\u00f3tu brag\u00f0i \u00e1g\u00e6tt or\u00f0, en \u00f6rl\u00f6g \u00feess r\u00e1\u00f0ast vitanlega me\u00f0al m\u00e1lnotenda.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cd g\u00e6r heyr\u00f0i \u00e9g \u00ed fyrsta skipti or\u00f0i\u00f0 n\u00fdslendingur sem Derek Terell Allen, \u00edslenskukennari hj\u00e1 D\u00f3saverksmi\u00f0junni, nota\u00f0i \u00ed merkingunni 'n\u00fdb\u00fai' \u00ed pistli sem hann flutti \u00e1 R\u00e1s eitt. \u00c9g veit ekki hvort Derek hefur b\u00fai\u00f0 \u00feetta or\u00f0 til, e\u00f0a hvort \u00fea\u00f0 hefur veri\u00f0 eitthva\u00f0 \u00ed gangi, en \u00fea\u00f0 er a.m.k. ekki \u00ed Risam\u00e1lheildinni og Google […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":141,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158635],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-malfar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/141"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5125"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5125\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5130,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5125\/revisions\/5130"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}