{"id":5138,"date":"2023-05-12T16:52:38","date_gmt":"2023-05-12T16:52:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/?p=5138"},"modified":"2023-05-12T16:52:38","modified_gmt":"2023-05-12T16:52:38","slug":"verdur-enska-adalsamskiptamalid-a-islandi-arid-2050","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/2023\/05\/12\/verdur-enska-adalsamskiptamalid-a-islandi-arid-2050\/","title":{"rendered":"Ver\u00f0ur enska a\u00f0alsamskiptam\u00e1li\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00cdslandi \u00e1ri\u00f0 2050?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cd fyrrahaust var tilkynnt me\u00f0 pomp og prakt um stofnun r\u00e1\u00f0herranefndar<\/a> um \u00edslenska tungu \u00fear sem fimm r\u00e1\u00f0herrar, undir forystu fors\u00e6tisr\u00e1\u00f0herra, eiga a\u00f0 \u201evinna markvisst a\u00f0 stefnum\u00f3tun stj\u00f3rnvalda og a\u00f0ger\u00f0a \u00ed \u00fe\u00e1gu tungum\u00e1lsins\u201c. En s\u00ed\u00f0an nefndin var skipu\u00f0 hefur ekki heyrst m\u00fakk fr\u00e1 henni. \u00cd \u00feingm\u00e1laskr\u00e1<\/a> r\u00edkisstj\u00f3rnarinnar \u00ed jan\u00faar var bo\u00f0u\u00f0 \u201eTillaga til \u00feings\u00e1lyktunar um a\u00f0ger\u00f0a\u00e1\u00e6tlun \u00ed m\u00e1lefnum \u00edslenskrar tungu 2023-2026\u201c \u00fear sem \u00e1tti a\u00f0 birta a\u00f0ger\u00f0ir fr\u00e1 nefndinni sem \u201evar\u00f0a m\u00e1lefni \u00edslenskrar tungu v\u00edtt og breitt \u00ed samf\u00e9laginu \u00ed \u00fe\u00e1gu \u00edslenskrar tungu\u201c. \u00deessa till\u00f6gu \u00e1tti a\u00f0 leggja fram 27. mars, en \u00ed yfirliti<\/a> um \u201e\u00f3framl\u00f6g\u00f0 og ni\u00f0urfelld m\u00e1l\u201c fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed 27. apr\u00edl stendur einfaldlega vi\u00f0 \u00feessa till\u00f6gu: \u201eFelld ni\u00f0ur.\u201c Engar sk\u00fdringar fylgja.<\/p>\n

\u00cd sj\u00f3nvarps\u00fe\u00e6ttinum Or\u00f0brag\u00f0<\/em> fyrir 10 \u00e1rum var \u00e9g spur\u00f0ur um framt\u00ed\u00f0 \u00edslenskunnar og sag\u00f0i<\/a> m.a.: \u201eEn hitt getur l\u00edka veri\u00f0, og er alls ekkert \u00f3l\u00edklegt, a\u00f0 \u00edslenska ver\u00f0i alls ekki til, h\u00fan ver\u00f0i horfin eftir 100 \u00e1r, vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 ver\u00f0i ekki h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 nota hana \u00e1 svi\u00f0um sem eru mikilv\u00e6g \u00ed daglegu l\u00edfi alls almennings, \u00feannig a\u00f0 f\u00f3lk bara gefist upp \u00e1 \u00feessu tungum\u00e1li og fari yfir \u00ed eitthva\u00f0 anna\u00f0, \u00fe\u00e1 v\u00e6ntanlega ensku.\u201c \u00dearna var \u00e9g einkum a\u00f0 v\u00edsa til \u00feess a\u00f0 sta\u00f0a \u00edslensku \u00e1 svi\u00f0i m\u00e1lt\u00e6kni var mj\u00f6g d\u00f6pur \u00e1 \u00feessum t\u00edma, en m\u00e1lt\u00e6kni\u00e1tak stj\u00f3rnvalda undanfarin fj\u00f6gur \u00e1r hefur gerbreytt st\u00f6\u00f0unni til hins betra. \u00c9g held \u00feess vegna a\u00f0 engin \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0a s\u00e9 til a\u00f0 \u00f3ttast a\u00f0 t\u00e6knilegar \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0ur valdi \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00edslenska ver\u00f0i \u00f3noth\u00e6f \u00e1 einhverjum svi\u00f0um.<\/p>\n

En \u00fear me\u00f0 er ekki sagt a\u00f0 framt\u00ed\u00f0 \u00edslenskunnar s\u00e9 trygg\u00f0, \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00feessum 10 \u00e1rum sem li\u00f0in eru hefur anna\u00f0 komi\u00f0 til sem veldur \u00e1hyggjum um st\u00f6\u00f0u m\u00e1lsins \u00ed framt\u00ed\u00f0inni. \u00dea\u00f0 er g\u00edfurleg aukning \u00ed notkun annarra tungum\u00e1la \u00ed landinu, einkum ensku. \u00deessi aukning stafar annars vegar af sprengingu \u00ed fer\u00f0a\u00fej\u00f3nustu \u00fear sem enska er a\u00f0altungum\u00e1li\u00f0 eins og n\u00fdleg ranns\u00f3kn<\/a> s\u00fdnir, og hins vegar af mikilli fj\u00f6lgun f\u00f3lks me\u00f0 anna\u00f0 m\u00f3\u00f0urm\u00e1l sem kemur hinga\u00f0 til a\u00f0 setjast a\u00f0 e\u00f0a til a\u00f0 vinna h\u00e9r t\u00edmabundi\u00f0. Enska er a\u00f0alsamskiptam\u00e1l milli okkar og \u00feess f\u00f3lks, og einnig innbyr\u00f0is milli f\u00f3lks af mismunandi \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ernum. N\u00fa eru farin a\u00f0 ver\u00f0a til h\u00e9r \u00e1 landi afm\u00f6rku\u00f0 m\u00e1lsamf\u00e9l\u00f6g \u00fear sem \u00edslenska er ekki notu\u00f0 og \u00fear sem f\u00e6stir kunna \u00edslensku.<\/p>\n

\u00dea\u00f0 er nokku\u00f0 lj\u00f3st a\u00f0 f\u00f3lki me\u00f0 anna\u00f0 m\u00f3\u00f0urm\u00e1l en \u00edslensku mun enn fara fj\u00f6lgandi \u00e1 n\u00e6stu \u00e1ratugum. Erfitt er a\u00f0 sp\u00e1 fyrir um \u00fer\u00f3un \u00ed fer\u00f0a\u00fej\u00f3nustu en ekkert bendir \u00fe\u00f3 til annars en fer\u00f0af\u00f3lki haldi \u00e1fram a\u00f0 fj\u00f6lga<\/a>. Atvinnurekendur kalla eftir meira vinnuafli og \u00fev\u00ed hefur veri\u00f0 sp\u00e1\u00f0<\/a> a\u00f0 eftir 20-30 \u00e1r ver\u00f0i allt a\u00f0 helmingur f\u00f3lks \u00e1 vinnumarka\u00f0i af erlendum uppruna. \u00c1 sama t\u00edma er f\u00e6\u00f0ingart\u00ed\u00f0ni \u00ed s\u00f6gulegu l\u00e1gmarki<\/a>. Allt \u00feetta lei\u00f0ir til \u00feess a\u00f0 hlutfall enskunotkunar \u00e1 m\u00f3ti \u00edslenskunotkun hl\u00fdtur a\u00f0 fara h\u00e6kkandi og \u00fea\u00f0 hefur margv\u00edsleg \u00e1hrif. Ef vi\u00f0 lendum \u00ed \u00feeirri st\u00f6\u00f0u a\u00f0 talsver\u00f0ur hluti landsmanna tali ekki \u00edslensku ver\u00f0ur \u00f3hj\u00e1kv\u00e6milegt a\u00f0 auka r\u00e9tt ensku \u00ed landinu og jafnvel gera hana a\u00f0 opinberu m\u00e1li samhli\u00f0a \u00edslensku.<\/p>\n

A\u00f0 \u00f6\u00f0rum kosti v\u00e6rum vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00fatiloka f\u00f3lk sem ekki talar \u00edslensku fr\u00e1 margs konar \u00fe\u00e1ttt\u00f6ku \u00ed \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e9laginu og kynnum a\u00f0 vera a\u00f0 brj\u00f3ta beinl\u00ednis gegn mannr\u00e9ttindum \u00feess. H\u00e9r m\u00e1 minna \u00e1 \u00fdmis vandam\u00e1l sem Lettar hafa lent \u00ed, m.a. gagnvart ESB, vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 eftir a\u00f0 landi\u00f0 f\u00e9kk sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0i var sta\u00f0a r\u00fassnesku \u00ed landinu \u00ferengd<\/a> mj\u00f6g en \u00fear er st\u00f3r r\u00fassneskum\u00e6landi minnihluti. En \u00e9g legg mikla \u00e1herslu \u00e1 a\u00f0 \u00e9g er ekki \u00e1 m\u00f3ti fj\u00f6lgun innflytjenda. \u00devert \u00e1 m\u00f3ti \u2013 okkur vantar fleira f\u00f3lk og vi\u00f0 eigum a\u00f0 taka \u00feeim sem hinga\u00f0 vilja koma opnum \u00f6rmum. En ef vi\u00f0 viljum a\u00f0 \u00edslenska ver\u00f0i \u00e1fram a\u00f0alsamskiptam\u00e1li\u00f0 \u00ed landinu \u00feurfum vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 leggja h\u00f6fu\u00f0\u00e1herslu \u00e1 a\u00f0 kenna innflytjendum m\u00e1li\u00f0. \u00dear bera stj\u00f3rnv\u00f6ld mikla \u00e1byrg\u00f0.<\/p>\n

Stj\u00f3rnv\u00f6ld eiga vissulega skili\u00f0 hr\u00f3s fyrir myndarlegt \u00e1tak \u00e1 svi\u00f0i m\u00e1lt\u00e6kni en \u00fea\u00f0 er ekki n\u00f3g. \u00dea\u00f0 ver\u00f0ur ekki kalla\u00f0 anna\u00f0 en s\u00fdndarmennska a\u00f0 stofna r\u00e1\u00f0herranefnd um m\u00e1lefni \u00edslenskrar tungu en heykjast s\u00ed\u00f0an \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 leggja fram margbo\u00f0a\u00f0a a\u00f0ger\u00f0a\u00e1\u00e6tlun \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed svi\u00f0i. \u00dea\u00f0 hefur l\u00edka komi\u00f0 fram a\u00f0 \u00ed fj\u00e1rm\u00e1la\u00e1\u00e6tlun<\/a> r\u00edkisstj\u00f3rnarinnar fyrir n\u00e6stu fimm \u00e1r er ekki a\u00f0 sj\u00e1 neinar v\u00edsbendingar um \u00e1tak \u00ed kennslu \u00edslensku sem annars m\u00e1ls. \u00dea\u00f0 er tr\u00falegt, og vonandi, a\u00f0 \u00edslenska ver\u00f0i enn til og notu\u00f0 eftir hundra\u00f0 \u00e1r. En ef svo fer fram sem horfir er alls ekki \u00f3hugsandi, og jafnvel l\u00edklegt, a\u00f0 um mi\u00f0ja \u00feessa \u00f6ld muni enska hafa teki\u00f0 vi\u00f0 af \u00edslensku sem a\u00f0alsamskiptam\u00e1li\u00f0 \u00ed landinu<\/strong>. Ef okkur l\u00edst ekki \u00e1 \u00fea\u00f0 \u00feurfa stj\u00f3rnv\u00f6ld a\u00f0 breg\u00f0ast vi\u00f0. Strax.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cd fyrrahaust var tilkynnt me\u00f0 pomp og prakt um stofnun r\u00e1\u00f0herranefndar um \u00edslenska tungu \u00fear sem fimm r\u00e1\u00f0herrar, undir forystu fors\u00e6tisr\u00e1\u00f0herra, eiga a\u00f0 \u201evinna markvisst a\u00f0 stefnum\u00f3tun stj\u00f3rnvalda og a\u00f0ger\u00f0a \u00ed \u00fe\u00e1gu tungum\u00e1lsins\u201c. En s\u00ed\u00f0an nefndin var skipu\u00f0 hefur ekki heyrst m\u00fakk fr\u00e1 henni. \u00cd \u00feingm\u00e1laskr\u00e1 r\u00edkisstj\u00f3rnarinnar \u00ed jan\u00faar var bo\u00f0u\u00f0 \u201eTillaga til \u00feings\u00e1lyktunar um […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":141,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158635],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5138","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-malfar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/141"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5138"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5138\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5139,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5138\/revisions\/5139"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5138"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}