{"id":5291,"date":"2023-07-26T08:00:55","date_gmt":"2023-07-26T08:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/?p=5291"},"modified":"2023-07-26T08:26:03","modified_gmt":"2023-07-26T08:26:03","slug":"knattspyrnumadurinn-sara-bjork-eda-hvad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/2023\/07\/26\/knattspyrnumadurinn-sara-bjork-eda-hvad\/","title":{"rendered":"Knattspyrnuma\u00f0urinn Sara Bj\u00f6rk \u2013 e\u00f0a hva\u00f0?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cd \u00cdslenskri n\u00fat\u00edmam\u00e1lsor\u00f0ab\u00f3k<\/em> er or\u00f0i\u00f0 knattspyrnuma\u00f0ur<\/a> <\/em>sk\u00fdrt 'ma\u00f0ur sem \u00e6fir og keppir \u00ed f\u00f3tbolta, f\u00f3tboltama\u00f0ur'. Vandinn er s\u00e1 a\u00f0 ekki kemur fram til hva\u00f0a merkingar or\u00f0sins ma\u00f0ur<\/em><\/a> er veri\u00f0 a\u00f0 v\u00edsa, en tv\u00e6r koma til greina: 'karl e\u00f0a kona, manneskja' og 'karlma\u00f0ur'. \u00cd lj\u00f3si \u00feess a\u00f0 or\u00f0i\u00f0 knattspyrnukona<\/a> <\/em>er einnig flettior\u00f0 \u00ed or\u00f0ab\u00f3kinni og sk\u00fdrt 'kona sem \u00e6fir og keppir \u00ed knattspyrnu, f\u00f3tboltakona' m\u00e6tti e.t.v. b\u00faast vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 merkingin 'karlma\u00f0ur' \u00e6tti \u00fearna frekar vi\u00f0. Or\u00f0in f\u00f3tboltama\u00f0ur<\/em><\/a> og f\u00f3tboltakona<\/a> <\/em>eru einnig \u00ed or\u00f0ab\u00f3kinni og sk\u00fdr\u00f0 \u00e1 hli\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0an h\u00e1tt. En hva\u00f0a merkingu leggja m\u00e1lnotendur \u00ed or\u00f0in <\/span>knattspyrnuma\u00f0ur<\/i> og <\/span>f\u00f3tboltama\u00f0ur<\/i>? Eru \u00feau notu\u00f0 jafnt um karla og konur? Hva\u00f0 segir notkun \u00feeirra \u00ed textum um merkinguna \u00ed huga f\u00f3lks?<\/span><\/p>\n

Til a\u00f0 \u00e1tta mig \u00e1 notkun or\u00f0anna sko\u00f0a\u00f0i \u00e9g d\u00e6mi \u00ed Risam\u00e1lheildinni<\/a> <\/em>\u00fear sem l\u00fdsingaror\u00f0 sem v\u00edsar til \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ernis stendur \u00e1 undan or\u00f0inu knattspyrnuma\u00f0urinn <\/em>(\u00ed \u00f6llum f\u00f6llum og b\u00e1\u00f0um t\u00f6lum) og \u00fear \u00e1 eftir kemur s\u00e9rnafn \u2013 d\u00e6mi eins og \u00edslenski knattspyrnuma\u00f0urinn Ei\u00f0ur<\/em>. Leit samkv\u00e6mt \u00feessu mynstri skilar 4.921 d\u00e6mi og eftir \u00fev\u00ed sem \u00e9g f\u00e6 best s\u00e9\u00f0 v\u00edsa \u00feau \u00f6ll til karla. D\u00e6min um f\u00f3tboltama\u00f0ur <\/em>\u00ed \u00feessu mynstri eru margfalt f\u00e6rri, a\u00f0eins 240, og v\u00edsa einnig \u00f6ll til karla. Um knattspyrnukona<\/em> eru 306 d\u00e6mi \u00ed \u00feessu mynstri og 30 um f\u00f3tboltakona<\/em>. \u00dea\u00f0 er \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0eins v\u00edsa\u00f0 til kvenna \u00ed r\u00famlega 6% af heildarfj\u00f6lda d\u00e6ma um \u00feessi or\u00f0 \u00ed umr\u00e6ddu mynstri, sem s\u00fdnir kynjahallann \u00ed knattspyrnuumfj\u00f6llun \u00edslenskra fj\u00f6lmi\u00f0la undanfarin 20 \u00e1r.<\/p>\n

\u00cd sta\u00f0 knattspyrnuma\u00f0ur<\/em> og f\u00f3tboltama\u00f0ur<\/em> er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 gr\u00edpa til samsvarandi or\u00f0a sem enda \u00e1 -kona<\/em>, <\/em>knattspyrnukona<\/em> og <\/em>f\u00f3tboltakona <\/em>\u2013 \u00feau or\u00f0 eiga s\u00e9r h\u00e1lfrar aldar hef\u00f0 \u00ed m\u00e1linu. En hva\u00f0 \u00e1 a\u00f0 gera \u00feegar ekki er neitt val \u2013 \u00feegar ekki er hef\u00f0 fyrir or\u00f0i sem endar \u00e1 -kona <\/em>\u00ed sta\u00f0 or\u00f0s sem endar \u00e1 -ma\u00f0ur<\/em>? \u00c1 \u00feetta reynir t.d. \u00ed or\u00f0um sem v\u00edsa til st\u00f6\u00f0u e\u00f0a hlutverks \u00e1 vellinum eins og varnarma\u00f0ur<\/em>, mi\u00f0juma\u00f0ur<\/em> og s\u00f3knarma\u00f0ur<\/em> \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 or\u00f0in varnarkona<\/em>, mi\u00f0jukona<\/em> og s\u00f3knarkona <\/em>eru s\u00e1rasjaldg\u00e6f (\u00ed \u00feessari merkingu). Ekkert \u00feeirra er a\u00f0 finna \u00ed or\u00f0ab\u00f3kum, og \u00e1 t\u00edmarit.is<\/em> eru a\u00f0eins fj\u00f6gur d\u00e6mi um varnarkona<\/em>, ekkert um mi\u00f0jukona <\/em>og \u00ferj\u00fa um s\u00f3knarkona<\/em>. \u00cd Risam\u00e1lheildinni<\/em> eru 12 d\u00e6mi um varnarkona<\/em>, 14 um mi\u00f0jukona<\/em> og 47 um s\u00f3knarkona<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u00deegar leita\u00f0 er eftir sama mynstri og \u00e1\u00f0ur kemur \u00ed lj\u00f3s a\u00f0 d\u00e6mi um s\u00f3knarkona, eins og danska s\u00f3knarkonan Pernille, <\/em>eru fj\u00f6gur, en 15 d\u00e6mi (af 4.996) eru um a\u00f0 s\u00f3knarma\u00f0ur <\/em>v\u00edsi til konu, eins og franski s\u00f3knarma\u00f0urinn Marie.<\/em> D\u00e6mi um mi\u00f0jukona <\/em>eru tv\u00f6, en 24 d\u00e6mi (af 8.304) eru um a\u00f0 mi\u00f0juma\u00f0ur<\/em> v\u00edsi til konu. Eitt d\u00e6mi er um varnarkona<\/em> \u00ed \u00feessu mynstri, en 29 d\u00e6mi (af 6.050) eru um a\u00f0 varnarma\u00f0ur <\/em>v\u00edsi til konu. \u00de\u00f3tt \u00fearna komi vissulega fram a\u00f0 or\u00f0in s\u00f3knarma\u00f0ur<\/em>, mi\u00f0juma\u00f0ur <\/em>og varnarma\u00f0ur<\/em> geta<\/strong> v\u00edsa\u00f0 til kvenna er \u00fea\u00f0 \u00e1kaflega sjaldg\u00e6ft. Samanlag\u00f0ur d\u00e6mafj\u00f6ldi um v\u00edsun til konu me\u00f0 s\u00f3knarma\u00f0ur<\/em> og s\u00f3knarkona <\/em>er a\u00f0eins 0,4% af heildarfj\u00f6lda d\u00e6ma um \u00feessi tv\u00f6 or\u00f0. Fyrir hin or\u00f0in eru t\u00f6lurnar 0,3% og 0,5%.<\/p>\n

\u00deetta eru \u00e1kaflega athyglisver\u00f0ar ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0ur. A\u00f0 \u00f3reyndu hef\u00f0i m\u00e1tt b\u00faast vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 hlutfall d\u00e6ma \u00fear sem v\u00edsa\u00f0 er til kvenna \u00fat fr\u00e1 st\u00f6\u00f0u og hlutverki \u00e1 vellinum me\u00f0 or\u00f0unum s\u00f3knarma\u00f0ur<\/em>\/-kona<\/em>, mi\u00f0juma\u00f0ur<\/em>\/-kona <\/em>og varnarma\u00f0ur<\/em>\/-kona <\/em>v\u00e6ri svipa\u00f0 og hlutfall d\u00e6ma \u00fear sem or\u00f0in knattspyrnuma\u00f0ur<\/em>\/-kona <\/em>og f\u00f3tboltama\u00f0ur<\/em>\/-kona <\/em>eru notu\u00f0 til a\u00f0 v\u00edsa til kvenna sem spila f\u00f3tbolta, \u00fe.e. r\u00fam 6% eins og fram kemur h\u00e9r a\u00f0 ofan. En \u00feessar t\u00f6lur s\u00fdna a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed fer fjarri \u2013 hlutfall d\u00e6ma \u00fear sem v\u00edsa\u00f0 er til kvenna me\u00f0 s\u00ed\u00f0arnefndu or\u00f0unum er t\u00edu til tuttugu sinnum h\u00e6rra en hlutfall d\u00e6ma \u00fear sem v\u00edsa\u00f0 er til \u00feeirra me\u00f0 \u00feeim fyrrnefndu. Hvernig stendur \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 margfalt sjaldg\u00e6fara er a\u00f0 nota st\u00f6\u00f0u e\u00f0a hlutverk \u00e1 vellinum \u00ed v\u00edsun til kvenna en karla?<\/p>\n

M\u00e9r s\u00fdnist eina e\u00f0lilega sk\u00fdringin vera s\u00fa a\u00f0 ekki s\u00e9u til nein or\u00f0 sem m\u00e1lnotendur eru s\u00e1ttir vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 nota \u00ed \u00feessum tilgangi. L\u00edtil hef\u00f0 er fyrir or\u00f0unum s\u00f3knarkona<\/em>, mi\u00f0jukona <\/em>og varnarkona<\/em> og (margir) m\u00e1lnotendur for\u00f0ast (v\u00e6ntanlega \u00f3afvitandi) a\u00f0 nota or\u00f0 sem enda \u00e1 -ma\u00f0ur <\/em>\u00ed v\u00edsun til kvenna \u00fe\u00f3tt \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00e9 einst\u00f6ku sinnum gert \u00ed \u00feessum tilvikum vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 sk\u00e1rri kostur er ekki fyrir hendi. Ni\u00f0ursta\u00f0an er sem s\u00e9 s\u00fa a\u00f0 vegna treg\u00f0u m\u00e1lnotenda til a\u00f0 v\u00edsa til kvenna me\u00f0 -ma\u00f0ur<\/em> er miklu sjaldnar v\u00edsa\u00f0 til st\u00f6\u00f0u \u00feeirra og hlutverks \u00e1 vellinum en gert er hj\u00e1 k\u00f6rlum. \u00deetta er mj\u00f6g \u00e1hugavert d\u00e6mi um \u00fea\u00f0 hvernig margr\u00e6\u00f0ni or\u00f0sins ma\u00f0ur<\/em> fl\u00e6kist oft fyrir okkur og takmarkar \u00ed vissum skilningi tj\u00e1ningu okkar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cd \u00cdslenskri n\u00fat\u00edmam\u00e1lsor\u00f0ab\u00f3k er or\u00f0i\u00f0 knattspyrnuma\u00f0ur sk\u00fdrt 'ma\u00f0ur sem \u00e6fir og keppir \u00ed f\u00f3tbolta, f\u00f3tboltama\u00f0ur'. Vandinn er s\u00e1 a\u00f0 ekki kemur fram til hva\u00f0a merkingar or\u00f0sins ma\u00f0ur er veri\u00f0 a\u00f0 v\u00edsa, en tv\u00e6r koma til greina: 'karl e\u00f0a kona, manneskja' og 'karlma\u00f0ur'. \u00cd lj\u00f3si \u00feess a\u00f0 or\u00f0i\u00f0 knattspyrnukona er einnig flettior\u00f0 \u00ed or\u00f0ab\u00f3kinni og sk\u00fdrt […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":141,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158635],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5291","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-malfar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5291","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/141"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5291"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5291\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5296,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5291\/revisions\/5296"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5291"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}