{"id":5420,"date":"2023-09-03T12:52:00","date_gmt":"2023-09-03T12:52:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/?p=5420"},"modified":"2023-09-03T12:52:00","modified_gmt":"2023-09-03T12:52:00","slug":"vanraeksla-sveitarfelaga-vid-setningu-malstefnu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/2023\/09\/03\/vanraeksla-sveitarfelaga-vid-setningu-malstefnu\/","title":{"rendered":"Vanr\u00e6ksla sveitarf\u00e9laga vi\u00f0 setningu m\u00e1lstefnu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cd 130. grein Sveitarstj\u00f3rnarlaga<\/a> nr. 138 fr\u00e1 2011 segir: \u201eSveitarstj\u00f3rn m\u00f3tar sveitarf\u00e9laginu m\u00e1lstefnu<\/strong> \u00ed samr\u00e1\u00f0i vi\u00f0 \u00cdslenska m\u00e1lnefnd og eftir atvikum m\u00e1lnefnd um \u00edslenskt t\u00e1knm\u00e1l. \u00dear skal koma fram a\u00f0 \u00f6ll g\u00f6gn liggi fyrir \u00e1 \u00edslensku<\/strong> svo sem kostur er og ger\u00f0 grein fyrir heimilum undantekningum \u00e1 \u00feeirri reglu. \u00dear skulu settar reglur<\/strong> um notkun \u00edslensks t\u00e1knm\u00e1ls og \u00edslensks punktaleturs<\/strong> \u00ed g\u00f6gnum og starfsemi sveitarf\u00e9lagsins. Enn fremur skal koma fram hva\u00f0a g\u00f6gn liggja a\u00f0 jafna\u00f0i fyrir \u00ed erlendum m\u00e1lb\u00faningi og hva\u00f0a tungum\u00e1l \u00fear er um a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a. \u00de\u00e1 skal \u00fear setja reglur um r\u00e9tt \u00edb\u00faa af erlendum uppruna<\/strong> til samskipta vi\u00f0 stofnanir sveitarf\u00e9lagsins \u00e1 annarri tungu en \u00edslensku<\/strong>.\u201c Feitletranir eru m\u00ednar.<\/p>\n

\u00deetta er afdr\u00e1ttarlaus grein sem felur \u00ed s\u00e9r sk\u00fdlausa skyldu<\/strong> sveitarf\u00e9laga til a\u00f0 setja s\u00e9r m\u00e1lstefnu, og kve\u00f0ur \u00e1 um tiltekin atri\u00f0i\u00f0 sem \u00fear skulu koma fram. \u00dea\u00f0 eru t\u00f3lf \u00e1r<\/strong> s\u00ed\u00f0an \u00feessi l\u00f6g t\u00f3ku gildi en \u00fer\u00e1tt fyrir \u00fea\u00f0 er \u00fea\u00f0 alger undantekning a\u00f0 sveitarf\u00e9l\u00f6g hafi fari\u00f0 eftir henni og sett s\u00e9r m\u00e1lstefnu. \u00c9g leita\u00f0i \u00e1 vefnum a\u00f0 m\u00e1lstefnum 25 fj\u00f6lmennustu sveitarf\u00e9laga landsins og fann a\u00f0eins tv\u00e6r<\/strong> \u2013 m\u00e1lstefnu Reykjav\u00edkurborgar<\/a> fr\u00e1 2017 og m\u00e1lstefnu Dalv\u00edkurbygg\u00f0ar<\/a> fr\u00e1 2019. B\u00e6jarr\u00e1\u00f0 Hafnarfjar\u00f0ar sam\u00feykkti<\/a> fyrir tveimur \u00e1rum \u201ea\u00f0 hefja undirb\u00faning vi\u00f0 ger\u00f0 m\u00e1lstefnu\u201c en ekki er a\u00f0 sj\u00e1 a\u00f0 stefnan liggi fyrir. Tillaga um m\u00f3tun m\u00e1lstefnu var l\u00f6g\u00f0 fram<\/a> \u00ed b\u00e6jarstj\u00f3rn Gar\u00f0ab\u00e6jar fyrir \u00e1ri og v\u00edsa\u00f0 til b\u00e6jarstj\u00f3ra en meira vir\u00f0ist ekki hafa gerst.<\/p>\n

Hausti\u00f0 2012 lag\u00f0i M\u00f6r\u00f0ur \u00c1rnason fram \u00e1 Al\u00feingi fyrirspurn<\/a> til innanr\u00edkisr\u00e1\u00f0herra: \u201eHva\u00f0a sveitarf\u00e9l\u00f6g hafa n\u00fa \u00feegar sett s\u00e9r m\u00e1lstefnu, sbr. 130. gr. sveitarstj\u00f3rnarlaga, nr. 138\/2011?\u201c \u00cd svari<\/a> r\u00e1\u00f0herra sag\u00f0i a\u00f0 \u00f6llum sveitarf\u00e9l\u00f6gum hef\u00f0i veri\u00f0 send fyrirspurn \u00feessa efnis. \u201eAlls b\u00e1rust sv\u00f6r fr\u00e1 24 af 75 sveitarf\u00e9l\u00f6gum. Ekkert \u00feeirra sveitarf\u00e9laga sem sv\u00f6ru\u00f0u erindi r\u00e1\u00f0uneytisins hefur sett s\u00e9r m\u00e1lstefnu \u00ed samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 1. mgr. 130 gr. laganna en \u00ed nokkrum tilvikum kom fram a\u00f0 framkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3ra sveitarf\u00e9lags hef\u00f0i veri\u00f0 fali\u00f0 a\u00f0 vinna a\u00f0 m\u00e1lstefnu fyrir sveitarf\u00e9lagi\u00f0. [\u2026] Innlei\u00f0ing laganna mun \u00f3hj\u00e1kv\u00e6milega taka nokkurn t\u00edma. \u00deau hafa sem sagt ekki gengi\u00f0 fr\u00e1 m\u00e1lstefnu en \u00ed einhverjum tilvikum er s\u00fa vinna hafin sem betur fer.\u201c<\/p>\n

\u00cd sk\u00fdrslunni<\/a> Sta\u00f0a m\u00e1lstefnu \u00ed sto\u00f0kerfi fer\u00f0a\u00fej\u00f3nustunnar. Skiptir h\u00fan m\u00e1li?<\/em> sem var gefin \u00fat \u00ed fyrra kemur einmitt fram a\u00f0 \u00e1ri\u00f0 2012 hafi veri\u00f0 fjalla\u00f0 um m\u00e1lstefnu \u00ed fundarger\u00f0um \u00fdmissa sveitarstj\u00f3rna \u00ed framhaldi af fyrirspurn Innanr\u00edkisr\u00e1\u00f0uneytisins \u00fear um, en \u00e1 \u00feeim t\u00edu \u00e1rum sem li\u00f0u fram a\u00f0 ger\u00f0 sk\u00fdrslunnar var a\u00f0eins \u00ed \u00f6rf\u00e1um tilvikum drepi\u00f0 \u00e1 m\u00e1lstefnu \u00ed fundarger\u00f0um. \u00cd n\u00fdlegum sam\u00feykktum \u00fdmissa sveitarstj\u00f3rna um stj\u00f3rn vi\u00f0komandi sveitarf\u00e9lags er li\u00f0inn \u201eA\u00f0 setja sveitarf\u00e9laginu m\u00e1lstefnu skv. 130. gr. sveitarstj\u00f3rnarlaga\u201c a\u00f0 finna \u00ed upptalningu \u00e1 verkefnum sveitarf\u00e9lagsins, en \u00e9g hef ekki fundi\u00f0 nein merki \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00ed \u00f6\u00f0rum sveitarf\u00e9l\u00f6gum en nefnd eru a\u00f0 framan s\u00e9 vinna vi\u00f0 ger\u00f0 m\u00e1lstefnu hafin, \u00fe\u00f3tt svo kunni vitaskuld a\u00f0 vera.<\/p>\n

\u00dea\u00f0 kom fram \u00ed sv\u00f6rum sumra sveitarf\u00e9laga vi\u00f0 fyrirspurn Innanr\u00edkisr\u00e1\u00f0uneytisins fyrir ellefu \u00e1rum a\u00f0 ger\u00f0 m\u00e1lstefnu v\u00e6ri ekki forgangsverkefni \u00ed innlei\u00f0ingu sveitarstj\u00f3rnarlaga og r\u00e1\u00f0uneyti\u00f0 s\u00fdndi \u00fev\u00ed skilning eins og \u00e1\u00f0ur segir. En n\u00fa eru t\u00f3lf \u00e1r li\u00f0in fr\u00e1 gildist\u00f6ku laganna og a\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0ur \u00ed \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e9laginu hafa gerbreyst, ekki s\u00edst vegna mikils fj\u00f6lda f\u00f3lks me\u00f0 anna\u00f0 m\u00f3\u00f0urm\u00e1l en \u00edslensku sem b\u00fdr og starfar \u00ed flestum sveitarf\u00e9l\u00f6gum, sem og vegna fj\u00f6lda fer\u00f0af\u00f3lks. \u00deess vegna er margfalt br\u00fdnna n\u00fa en \u00e1\u00f0ur a\u00f0 sveitarf\u00e9l\u00f6gin m\u00f3ti m\u00e1lstefnu. A\u00f0ger\u00f0aleysi \u00ed \u00feeim m\u00e1lum ber vott um metna\u00f0arleysi og vir\u00f0ingarleysi gagnvart \u00edslenskunni \u2013 og gagnvart landsl\u00f6gum. En \u00feetta sn\u00fdst \u00ed raun ekki s\u00edst um \u00edb\u00faana og r\u00e9ttindi \u00feeirra.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cd 130. grein Sveitarstj\u00f3rnarlaga nr. 138 fr\u00e1 2011 segir: \u201eSveitarstj\u00f3rn m\u00f3tar sveitarf\u00e9laginu m\u00e1lstefnu \u00ed samr\u00e1\u00f0i vi\u00f0 \u00cdslenska m\u00e1lnefnd og eftir atvikum m\u00e1lnefnd um \u00edslenskt t\u00e1knm\u00e1l. \u00dear skal koma fram a\u00f0 \u00f6ll g\u00f6gn liggi fyrir \u00e1 \u00edslensku svo sem kostur er og ger\u00f0 grein fyrir heimilum undantekningum \u00e1 \u00feeirri reglu. \u00dear skulu settar reglur um notkun […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":141,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158635],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5420","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-malfar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5420","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/141"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5420"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5420\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5421,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5420\/revisions\/5421"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5420"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5420"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}