{"id":5530,"date":"2023-09-30T12:26:06","date_gmt":"2023-09-30T12:26:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/?p=5530"},"modified":"2023-09-30T13:30:45","modified_gmt":"2023-09-30T13:30:45","slug":"ogedslega-gagnlegt-ord","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/2023\/09\/30\/ogedslega-gagnlegt-ord\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00d3ge\u00f0slega gagnlegt or\u00f0"},"content":{"rendered":"

Undanfarna daga hafa veri\u00f0 settar h\u00e9r inn tv\u00e6r f\u00e6rslur um or\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00f3ge\u00f0slega <\/em>sem \u00e1hersluor\u00f0, \u00ed d\u00e6mum eins og \u00f3ge\u00f0slega vel<\/em>, \u00f3ge\u00f0slega fallegt<\/em> o.s.frv. \u00de\u00f3tt \u00feetta hafi a\u00f0 forminu til veri\u00f0 fyrirspurnir um \u00feessa notkun or\u00f0sins f\u00f3r ekki \u00e1 milli m\u00e1la a\u00f0 fyrirspyrjendum f\u00e9ll h\u00fan ekki \u00ed ge\u00f0. En \u00feetta er ekki n\u00fdtt. \u00cd greininni \u201eM\u00e1lfar unglinga\u201c \u00ed Samvinnunni <\/em>1971 segir<\/a> \u00c1rni B\u00f6\u00f0varsson: \u201eEitt af einkennum \u00feessa s\u00e9rst\u00e6\u00f0a unglingam\u00e1lfars eru m\u00e1lbr\u00f6g\u00f0 sem nefna m\u00e6tti umhv\u00f6rf, \u00fea\u00f0 er or\u00f0 notu\u00f0 \u00ed umhverfri merkingu, \u00f6fugri merkingu vi\u00f0 hina venjulegu. Gildir \u00feetta b\u00e6\u00f0i um last og lof. Til a\u00f0 mynda talar \u00feetta f\u00f3lk um a\u00f0 eitthva\u00f0 s\u00e9 \u00f3ge\u00f0slega<\/strong>, s\u00f3\u00f0alega<\/strong>, vi\u00f0bj\u00f3\u00f0slega<\/strong>, ferlega<\/strong>, skuggalega<\/strong>, ofsalega<\/strong>, ofbo\u00f0slega<\/strong>, \u00e6\u00f0islega<\/strong>, \u00edskyggilega<\/strong> fallegt<\/strong> [\u2026].\u201c<\/p>\n

\u00deessi notkun or\u00f0sins \u00f3ge\u00f0slega<\/em> hefur \u00fev\u00ed t\u00ed\u00f0kast \u00ed meira en h\u00e1lfa \u00f6ld \u2013 e.t.v. mun lengur, \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00f3formlegt m\u00e1l f\u00f3r ekki a\u00f0 komast \u00e1 prent svo a\u00f0 heiti\u00f0 g\u00e6ti fyrr en upp \u00far 1980. Atviksor\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00f3ge\u00f0slega <\/em>er leitt af l\u00fdsingaror\u00f0inu \u00f3ge\u00f0slegur <\/em>sem er a.m.k. fr\u00e1 byrjun 18. aldar og sk\u00fdrt<\/a> 'sem vekur vi\u00f0bj\u00f3\u00f0, \u00f3beit' \u00ed \u00cdslenskri n\u00fat\u00edmam\u00e1lsor\u00f0ab\u00f3k <\/em>en 'vi\u00f0bj\u00f3\u00f0slegur, sem vekur and\u00fa\u00f0' \u00ed \u00cdslenskri or\u00f0ab\u00f3k<\/em>. Atviksor\u00f0i\u00f0 er aftur \u00e1 m\u00f3ti ekki s\u00e9rst\u00f6k fletta \u00ed \u00cdslenskri or\u00f0ab\u00f3k<\/em> sem bendir til \u00feess a\u00f0 liti\u00f0 hafi veri\u00f0 svo \u00e1 a\u00f0 s\u00e9rst\u00f6k sk\u00fdring v\u00e6ri \u00f3\u00fe\u00f6rf \u2013 merking \u00feess v\u00e6ri s\u00fa sama og l\u00fdsingaror\u00f0sins. \u00cd \u00cdslenskri n\u00fat\u00edmam\u00e1lsor\u00f0ab\u00f3k<\/em> f\u00e6r \u00f3ge\u00f0slega <\/em>hins vegar tv\u00e6r sk\u00fdringar<\/a> \u2013 annars vegar 'sem vekur vi\u00f0bj\u00f3\u00f0, \u00f3beit' eins og l\u00fdsingaror\u00f0i\u00f0 og hins vegar 'til \u00e1herslu: mj\u00f6g'.<\/p>\n

Elstu d\u00e6mi um atviksor\u00f0i\u00f0 eru fr\u00e1 lokum 19. aldar og \u00fear hefur \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00f6mu merkingu og l\u00fdsingaror\u00f0i\u00f0: \u201eHann s\u00e1 a\u00f0 eins mor\u00f0ingja konu sinnar standa frammi fyrir s\u00e9r, og gl\u00e1pa \u00e1 sig me\u00f0 glottandi og \u00f3ge\u00f0slega aulalegu augnar\u00e1\u00f0i\u201c segir \u00ed \u00dej\u00f3\u00f0viljanum <\/em>1898. S\u00fa merking vir\u00f0ist einr\u00e1\u00f0 \u00ed prentu\u00f0um heimildum fram \u00e1 \u00e1ttunda \u00e1ratuginn, en \u00fdmis d\u00e6mi m\u00e1 \u00fe\u00f3 finna sem sk\u00fdra hvernig \u00e1herslumerkingin ver\u00f0ur til. \u00deannig segir t.d. \u00ed Undir Helgahn\u00fak <\/em>eftir Halld\u00f3r Laxness fr\u00e1 1924: \u201eOg ef h\u00fan s\u00e1 hann einhverssta\u00f0ar tils\u00fdndar, \u00fe\u00e1 t\u00f3k h\u00fan ekki eftir \u00f6\u00f0ru en \u00fev\u00ed hva\u00f0 hann var svolalegur og heingilm\u00e6nulegur og hva\u00f0 hann var \u00f3ge\u00f0slega feitur aftan \u00e1 h\u00e1lsinum.\u201c \u00dearna v\u00edsar \u00f3ge\u00f0slega <\/em>til \u00feess a\u00f0 fitan veki vi\u00f0bj\u00f3\u00f0, en eins h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 skilja \u00feetta sem \u00e1hersluor\u00f0.<\/p>\n

En \u00e1 \u00e1ttunda \u00e1ratugnum fara a\u00f0 sj\u00e1st d\u00e6mi \u00fear sem \u00f3ge\u00f0slega <\/em>er \u00f3tv\u00edr\u00e6tt nota\u00f0 sem \u00e1hersluor\u00f0. \u00cd Al\u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ubla\u00f0inu <\/em>1973 er t.d. haft eftir Gerald Ford, \u00fe\u00e1verandi varaforseta Bandar\u00edkjanna (og s\u00ed\u00f0ar forseta): \u201e\u00c9g er \u00f3ge\u00f0slega heill andlega.\u201c \u00dearna getur vart leiki\u00f0 vafi \u00e1 \u00e1herslumerkingu. \u00cd Lesb\u00f3k Morgunbla\u00f0sins <\/em>1976 segir: \u201eKannski l\u00edka Megas e\u00f0a Magga Kjartans e\u00f0a bara einhvern, sem er \u201e\u00f3ge\u00f0slega t\u00f6ff og hefur meika\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0\u201c.\u201c \u00cd Or\u00f0ab\u00f3k um slangur slettur bannor\u00f0 og anna\u00f0 utangar\u00f0sm\u00e1l <\/em>fr\u00e1 1982 er \u00f3ge\u00f0slega <\/em>flettior\u00f0 me\u00f0 merkingunni 'mj\u00f6g' og notkunard\u00e6minu \u00f3ge\u00f0slega fallegur<\/em>. \u00deetta ver\u00f0ur sm\u00e1tt og sm\u00e1tt a\u00f0almerking or\u00f0sins \u00e1 t\u00edmarit.is <\/em>\u00e1 n\u00edunda \u00e1ratugnum, og n\u00fa m\u00e1 segja a\u00f0 or\u00f0i\u00f0 s\u00e9 n\u00e6r eing\u00f6ngu nota\u00f0 til \u00e1herslu.<\/p>\n

\u00c1 n\u00edunda \u00e1ratugnum er l\u00edka fari\u00f0 a\u00f0 amast vi\u00f0 \u00feessari notkun \u00ed bl\u00f6\u00f0um sem s\u00fdnir a\u00f0 h\u00fan er or\u00f0in \u00fatbreidd. \u00deannig segir<\/a> Oddn\u00fd Gu\u00f0mundsd\u00f3ttir \u00ed T\u00edmanum <\/em>1981: \u201eEkki er \u00fe\u00f3 um \u00f3viljaverk a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a, \u00feegar merkingu or\u00f0a er gj\u00f6rbreytt, eins og \u00feegar tala\u00f0 er um vi\u00f0bj\u00f3\u00f0slega gott ve\u00f0ur og \u00f3ge\u00f0slega fallegt \u00fats\u00fdni. \u00deetta er haft \u00ed sta\u00f0inn fyrir fyndni.\u201c \u00cd Morgunbla\u00f0inu <\/em>1989 segir<\/a> J\u00f3n A\u00f0alsteinn J\u00f3nsson: \u201eFari\u00f0 er a\u00f0 segja, a\u00f0 eitthva\u00f0 s\u00e9 \u00f3ge\u00f0slega <\/em>gott e\u00f0a fallegt. [\u2026] N\u00fa vita allir, a\u00f0 lo. \u00f3ge\u00f0slegur<\/em> og \u00fe\u00e1 einnig ao. \u00f3ge\u00f0slega<\/em> er haft um einhvern vi\u00f0bj\u00f3\u00f0 e\u00f0a eftir or\u00f0anna hlj\u00f3\u00f0an um \u00fea\u00f0, sem m\u00f6nnum ge\u00f0jast ekki a\u00f0, \u00feykir \u00f3ge\u00f0fellt. \u00deannig er fari\u00f0 a\u00f0 nota \u00fdmis or\u00f0 alveg gagnst\u00e6tt frummerkingu \u00feeirra, og \u00fea\u00f0 getur ekki fari\u00f0 vel \u00ed m\u00e1linu.\u201c<\/p>\n

En G\u00edsli J\u00f3nsson var nokku\u00f0 afslappa\u00f0ur gagnvart \u00feessari notkun og sag\u00f0i<\/a>: \u201eUm \u00e1hersluor\u00f0 er \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 segja, a\u00f0 \u00feau slitna flj\u00f3tt, og menn eru s\u00edfellt a\u00f0 reyna a\u00f0 finna s\u00e9r eitthva\u00f0 n\u00fdtt til \u00feess a\u00f0 vekja athygli. Ver\u00f0ur sl\u00edkt ekki alltaf teki\u00f0 alvarlega e\u00f0a m\u00e6lt \u00e1 s\u00f6mu stiku og anna\u00f0 m\u00e1lfar.\u201c J\u00f3n G. Fri\u00f0j\u00f3nsson segir<\/a> \u00ed pistli \u00ed M\u00e1lfarsbankanum<\/em>: \u201e\u00deess eru fj\u00f6lm\u00f6rg d\u00e6mi a\u00f0 merking lo. sem notu\u00f0 eru til a\u00f0 kve\u00f0a n\u00e1nar \u00e1 um e-\u00f0 (st\u00e6r\u00f0, l\u00f6gun, stig, umfang o.s.frv.) breytist \u00ed aldanna r\u00e1s, oft \u00feannig a\u00f0 bein merking bliknar e\u00f0a ver\u00f0ur \u00f3gagns\u00e6. [\u2026] Fj\u00f6lm\u00f6rg \u00f6nnur or\u00f0 \u00ed n\u00fat\u00edmam\u00e1li hafa n\u00e1nast glata\u00f0 eigin merkingu en hafa \u00feess \u00ed sta\u00f0 fengi\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 sem kalla m\u00e1 hlutverksmerkingu e\u00f0a \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0ismerkingu.\u201c Sem d\u00e6mi nefnir J\u00f3n or\u00f0in \u00e6\u00f0islegur <\/em>og \u00e6\u00f0islega<\/em>.<\/p>\n

En hann heldur \u00e1fram og segir: \u201eSvo vir\u00f0ist sem hver kynsl\u00f3\u00f0 komi s\u00e9r upp eigin or\u00f0afor\u00f0a af \u00feessum toga. Sem d\u00e6mi m\u00e1 nefna a\u00f0 or\u00f0in \u00f3ge\u00f0slegur <\/em>og \u00f3ge\u00f0slega<\/em> \u00ed her\u00f0andi merkingu vir\u00f0ast \u00ed t\u00edsku me\u00f0al ungs f\u00f3lks [...].\u201c Eins og h\u00e9r hefur komi\u00f0 fram hefur \u00feessi notkun t\u00ed\u00f0kast hj\u00e1 nokkrum kynsl\u00f3\u00f0um, en vir\u00f0ist bundin vi\u00f0 atviksor\u00f0i\u00f0 \u2013 l\u00fdsingaror\u00f0i\u00f0 er aldrei nota\u00f0 svona. S\u00e1 a\u00f0skilna\u00f0ur sem hefur or\u00f0i\u00f0 milli atviksor\u00f0sins og l\u00fdsingaror\u00f0sins er gott d\u00e6mi um \u00fea\u00f0 hvernig or\u00f0 geta slitna\u00f0 fr\u00e1 uppruna s\u00ednum og lifa\u00f0 sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0u l\u00edfi, eins og ritmyndirnar \u00f3gis<\/em>(s<\/em>)la<\/em> (431 d\u00e6mi \u00ed Risam\u00e1lheild<\/em>) og \u00f3gs<\/em>(s<\/em>)la<\/em> (79 d\u00e6mi) s\u00fdna l\u00edka. \u00cd n\u00fat\u00edmam\u00e1li er \u00e1herslumerkingin a\u00f0almerking atviksor\u00f0sins \u00f3ge\u00f0slega <\/em>\u2013 \u00e1 hana er komin l\u00f6ng hef\u00f0 og ekkert vi\u00f0 hana a\u00f0 athuga.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Undanfarna daga hafa veri\u00f0 settar h\u00e9r inn tv\u00e6r f\u00e6rslur um or\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00f3ge\u00f0slega sem \u00e1hersluor\u00f0, \u00ed d\u00e6mum eins og \u00f3ge\u00f0slega vel, \u00f3ge\u00f0slega fallegt o.s.frv. \u00de\u00f3tt \u00feetta hafi a\u00f0 forminu til veri\u00f0 fyrirspurnir um \u00feessa notkun or\u00f0sins f\u00f3r ekki \u00e1 milli m\u00e1la a\u00f0 fyrirspyrjendum f\u00e9ll h\u00fan ekki \u00ed ge\u00f0. En \u00feetta er ekki n\u00fdtt. \u00cd greininni \u201eM\u00e1lfar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":141,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158635],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5530","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-malfar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5530","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/141"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5530"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5530\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5537,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5530\/revisions\/5537"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5530"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5530"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5530"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}