{"id":5556,"date":"2023-10-06T08:00:25","date_gmt":"2023-10-06T08:00:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/?p=5556"},"modified":"2023-10-05T18:33:40","modified_gmt":"2023-10-05T18:33:40","slug":"ofsa-ertu-godur-gaei","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/2023\/10\/06\/ofsa-ertu-godur-gaei\/","title":{"rendered":"Ofsa ertu g\u00f3\u00f0ur g\u00e6i"},"content":{"rendered":"

Or\u00f0in ofsi<\/em>, rosi<\/em>, svaki<\/em> og vo\u00f0i <\/em>eru \u00f6ll veik karlkynsor\u00f0 og \u00e1kve\u00f0inn merkingarlegur svipur me\u00f0 \u00feeim. Or\u00f0i\u00f0 ofsi <\/em>er algengt \u00ed merkingunni<\/a> '\u00e1kafi \u00ed skapi, skapbr\u00e6\u00f0i' en einnig 've\u00f0urofsi', rosi <\/em>merkir<\/a> 'hvassvi\u00f0ri me\u00f0 kalsarigningu, slyddu e\u00f0a krapa\u00e9ljum, rosave\u00f0ur' en er frekar sjaldg\u00e6ft \u00ed n\u00fat\u00edmam\u00e1li \u00ed \u00feeirri merkingu, svaki <\/em>merkir 'ofsi\u2018 e\u00f0a 'ruddalegur ma\u00f0ur' en er eiginlega horfi\u00f0 \u00far m\u00e1linu, og vo\u00f0i <\/em>er algengt og merkir<\/a> 'h\u00e1ski, h\u00e6tta, tj\u00f3n'. En aukafallsmyndir \u00feessara or\u00f0a, ofsa<\/em>, rosa<\/em>, svaka <\/em>og vo\u00f0a<\/em>, eru hins vegar miki\u00f0 nota\u00f0ar til \u00e1herslu, \u00fdmist sem fyrri hluti l\u00fdsingaror\u00f0a og atviksor\u00f0a me\u00f0 -legur<\/em>\/-lega<\/em> e\u00f0a einar s\u00e9r \u2013 ofsalegur fj\u00f6ldi<\/em>, rosalegur \u00ferj\u00f3tur<\/em>, svakalegur kj\u00e1ni<\/em>, vo\u00f0alegur sau\u00f0ur<\/em>; ofsa bjarts\u00fdni<\/em>, rosa lei\u00f0indi<\/em>, svaka part\u00ed<\/em>, vo\u00f0a gaman<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Or\u00f0in ofsa<\/em><\/a>, rosa<\/em><\/a>, svaka<\/a> <\/em>og vo\u00f0a<\/a> <\/em>eru \u00f6ll flettior\u00f0 \u00ed \u00cdslenskri n\u00fat\u00edmam\u00e1lsor\u00f0ab\u00f3k<\/em> og skr\u00e1\u00f0 \u00fear sem atviksor\u00f0 me\u00f0 merkingunni 'til \u00e1herslu: mj\u00f6g' \u2013 svaka<\/em> sagt \u201e\u00f3formlegt\u201c. \u00cd notkunard\u00e6mum standa \u00feau \u00f6ll me\u00f0 l\u00fdsingaror\u00f0i og hafa \u00feannig st\u00f6\u00f0u atviksor\u00f0s \u2013 h\u00fan var ofsa flott \u00e1 ballinu<\/em>, hann er rosa bjarts\u00fdnn<\/em>, \u00feetta var svaka g\u00f3\u00f0ur matur<\/em>, kettlingarnir eru vo\u00f0a s\u00e6tir<\/em>. En eins og d\u00e6min h\u00e9r a\u00f0 framan s\u00fdna geta \u00feau l\u00edka sta\u00f0i\u00f0 me\u00f0 nafnor\u00f0um \u2013 haft st\u00f6\u00f0u l\u00fdsingaror\u00f0s. \u00cd Beygingarl\u00fdsingu \u00edslensks n\u00fat\u00edmam\u00e1ls <\/em>er rosa <\/em>einnig flokka\u00f0<\/a> sem l\u00fdsingaror\u00f0 \u201enota\u00f0 \u00ed \u00f3formlegu m\u00e1li og er ekki fullkomlega vi\u00f0urkennt\u201c og \u00ed Slanguror\u00f0ab\u00f3kinni<\/em> fr\u00e1 1982 eru ofsa<\/em> og svaka <\/em>talin b\u00e6\u00f0i atviksor\u00f0 og l\u00fdsingaror\u00f0, rosa <\/em>a\u00f0eins atviksor\u00f0 en vo\u00f0a <\/em>er ekki me\u00f0.<\/p>\n

J\u00f3n G. Fri\u00f0j\u00f3nsson hefur bent \u00e1<\/a> a\u00f0 notkun ofsa- <\/em>sem \u00e1hersluforli\u00f0ur er g\u00f6mul \u2013 or\u00f0 eins og ofsaf\u00e9 <\/em>og ofsaher <\/em>koma fyrir \u00ed fornu m\u00e1li og or\u00f0 \u00e1 vi\u00f0 ofsaakstur<\/em>, ofsak\u00e1tur<\/em> og m\u00f6rg fleiri eru algeng \u00ed n\u00fat\u00edmam\u00e1li. \u00dea\u00f0 er hins vegar oft \u00e1litam\u00e1l hvort \u00e1 a\u00f0 l\u00edta \u00e1 eignarfallsmyndir af \u00feessu tagi sem hluta samsettra or\u00f0a \u2013 \u00e1hersluforli\u00f0i \u2013 e\u00f0a sem s\u00e9rst\u00f6k \u00e1hersluor\u00f0. B\u00e6\u00f0i ofsa f\u00e9<\/a> <\/em>og ofsa her<\/em><\/a> er rita\u00f0 \u00ed tvennu lagi \u00ed handritum en \u00fea\u00f0 segir ekkert \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 or\u00f0askil eru oft h\u00f6f\u00f0 me\u00f0 \u00f6\u00f0ru m\u00f3ti \u00ed handritum en n\u00fa er venja. Samkv\u00e6mt ritreglum<\/a> \u00e1 a\u00f0 rita eitt or\u00f0 s\u00e9 \u201enafnor\u00f0i \u00ed eignarfalli skeytt framan vi\u00f0 nafnor\u00f0, l\u00fdsingaror\u00f0 e\u00f0a atviksor\u00f0 til a\u00f0 auka v\u00e6gi e\u00f0a her\u00f0a \u00e1 merkingu \u00feess\u201c \u2013 en \u00fea\u00f0 segir ekki endilega a\u00f0 um eitt or\u00f0 s\u00e9 a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a \u00ed m\u00e1ltilfinningu f\u00f3lks.<\/p>\n

\u00dea\u00f0 m\u00e1 reyndar f\u00e6ra r\u00f6k a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 m\u00e1lnotendur skynji ofsa<\/em>, rosa<\/em>, svaka <\/em>og vo\u00f0a <\/em>sem sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0 or\u00f0 frekar en forli\u00f0i samsetninga, a.m.k. me\u00f0 l\u00fdsingaror\u00f0um. \u00dea\u00f0 er nefnilega h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 sl\u00edta \u00feau fr\u00e1 or\u00f0inu sem \u00feau eiga vi\u00f0 eins og s\u00e9st vel \u00ed Stu\u00f0mannatextanum<\/a> \u201eHerra Reykjav\u00edk\u201c: \u201eOfsa hefur\u00f0u st\u00f3ra v\u00f6\u00f0va\u201c, \u201erosa ertu\u2018 \u00ed f\u00ednum sk\u00f3m\u201c og \u201evo\u00f0a ertu\u2018 \u00ed flottum buxum\u201c. \u00dearna vantar bara svaka <\/em>en d\u00e6mi um \u00fea\u00f0 eru au\u00f0fundin \u2013 \u201esvaka ertu or\u00f0inn feitur ma\u00f0ur\u201c \u00ed Morgunbla\u00f0inu <\/em>2019. \u00deetta er ekki h\u00e6gt me\u00f0 \u00e1hersluforli\u00f0i eins og t.d. blind<\/em>-, mold<\/em>-, stein<\/em>- og \u00f6sku\u00ad<\/em>- \u2013 \u00fea\u00f0 er \u00fatiloka\u00f0 a\u00f0 segja *blind ertu fullur<\/em>, *mold er h\u00fan r\u00edk<\/em>, *stein var hann hissa<\/em>, *\u00f6sku var hann rei\u00f0ur<\/em>. Me\u00f0 nafnor\u00f0um vir\u00f0ast or\u00f0in aftur \u00e1 m\u00f3ti \u00fdmist vera \u00e1hersluforli\u00f0ir e\u00f0a sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0 or\u00f0.<\/p>\n

\u00c1hersluor\u00f0in ofsa<\/em>, rosa<\/em>, svaka <\/em>og vo\u00f0a<\/em> eru g\u00edfurlega algeng \u00ed n\u00fat\u00edmam\u00e1li \u2013 tugir \u00fe\u00fasunda d\u00e6ma eru um \u00feau \u00ed Risam\u00e1lheildinni <\/em>(nema ofsa<\/em>). \u00deau tilheyra \u00f3formlegu m\u00e1lsni\u00f0i \u2013 r\u00fam 90% d\u00e6ma um \u00feau eru af samf\u00e9lagsmi\u00f0lum. Samsvarandi or\u00f0 me\u00f0 -legur<\/em>\/-lega<\/em> eru mun algengari en formlegri \u00fe\u00f3tt t\u00e6p 80% d\u00e6ma um \u00feau s\u00e9u af samf\u00e9lagsmi\u00f0lum. S\u00ed\u00f0arnefndu or\u00f0in eru eldri, fr\u00e1 19. \u00f6ld e\u00f0a fyrr, og h\u00f6f\u00f0u upphaflega b\u00f3kstaflega merkingu \u2013 ofsalegt vestanve\u00f0ur<\/em>, rosaleg ve\u00f0r\u00e1tta<\/em>, svakalegt illmenni<\/em>, vo\u00f0alegt augnar\u00e1\u00f0<\/em> svo a\u00f0 tekin s\u00e9u d\u00e6mi fr\u00e1 seinni hluta 19. aldar. \u00c1 20. \u00f6ld breyttust \u00feau svo sm\u00e1tt og sm\u00e1tt \u00ed \u00e1hersluor\u00f0 \u2013 \u201e\u00cd yngri d\u00e6mum vir\u00f0ast \u00f6ll tengsl vi\u00f0 upprunann horfin, hin her\u00f0andi merking er ein eftir\u201c segir<\/a> J\u00f3n G. Fri\u00f0j\u00f3nsson t.d. um rosalegur<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00falegt er a\u00f0 ofsa<\/em>, rosa<\/em>, svaka <\/em>og vo\u00f0a<\/em> sem sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0 or\u00f0 hafi komi\u00f0 til sem styttingar \u00e1 -legur<\/em>\/-lega<\/em>-or\u00f0unum. D\u00e6mi eru um ofsa <\/em>og vo\u00f0a <\/em>fr\u00e1 fyrsta hluta 20. aldar og \u00feau hafa veri\u00f0 mj\u00f6g algeng s\u00ed\u00f0an. \u00cd Heimskringlu <\/em>1910 segir: \u201e\u00deeir s\u00edfelldu \u00feurkar og ofsa hitar, sem veri\u00f0 hafa \u00ed alt sumar, hafa kipt vexti \u00far \u00f6llum jar\u00f0argr\u00f3\u00f0ri.\u201c \u00cd Nor\u00f0urlandi <\/em>1910 segir: \u201ehann hefur fr\u00e1 barn\u00e6sku haft ranga, vo\u00f0a ranga, hugmynd um Gu\u00f0 kristinna manna.\u201c Elstu d\u00e6mi um rosa<\/em> og svaka <\/em>eru nokku\u00f0 yngri. \u00cd F\u00e1lkanum <\/em>1940 segir: \u201ejeg veit d\u00e1lti\u00f0 rosa-spennandi. Alveg rosa-rosa, skilur\u00f0u.\u201c \u00cd V\u00edsi <\/em>1941 segir: \u201eSvaka sveit\u00f3!\u201c \u00deessi or\u00f0 ver\u00f0a s\u00ed\u00f0an sm\u00e1tt og sm\u00e1tt algengari, s\u00e9rstaklega eftir 1980, og engin \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0a til annars en telja \u00feau g\u00f3\u00f0 og gild.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Or\u00f0in ofsi, rosi, svaki og vo\u00f0i eru \u00f6ll veik karlkynsor\u00f0 og \u00e1kve\u00f0inn merkingarlegur svipur me\u00f0 \u00feeim. Or\u00f0i\u00f0 ofsi er algengt \u00ed merkingunni '\u00e1kafi \u00ed skapi, skapbr\u00e6\u00f0i' en einnig 've\u00f0urofsi', rosi merkir 'hvassvi\u00f0ri me\u00f0 kalsarigningu, slyddu e\u00f0a krapa\u00e9ljum, rosave\u00f0ur' en er frekar sjaldg\u00e6ft \u00ed n\u00fat\u00edmam\u00e1li \u00ed \u00feeirri merkingu, svaki merkir 'ofsi\u2018 e\u00f0a 'ruddalegur ma\u00f0ur' en er […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":141,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158635],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5556","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-malfar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5556","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/141"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5556"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5556\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5560,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5556\/revisions\/5560"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5556"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5556"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5556"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}