{"id":5591,"date":"2023-10-16T08:00:29","date_gmt":"2023-10-16T08:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/?p=5591"},"modified":"2023-12-01T13:04:55","modified_gmt":"2023-12-01T13:04:55","slug":"hrynjandin-eda-hrynjandinn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/2023\/10\/16\/hrynjandin-eda-hrynjandinn\/","title":{"rendered":"Hrynjandin e\u00f0a hrynjandinn?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cd t\u00f6lvup\u00f3sti sem \u00e9g f\u00e9kk fyrir helgi var bent \u00e1 a\u00f0 or\u00f0i\u00f0 hrynjandi <\/em>hef\u00f0i veri\u00f0 nota\u00f0<\/a> \u00ed karlkyni \u00e1 fr\u00e9ttavef R\u00edkis\u00fatvarpsins <\/em>\u2013 \u201eEkki alveg sami hrynjandi \u00ed fyrirs\u00f6gninni vi\u00f0 \u00feennan mola og \u00ed upphafi kv\u00e6\u00f0is J\u00f3nasar.\u201c Br\u00e9fritari sag\u00f0i a\u00f0 s\u00e9r hef\u00f0i \u201ealltaf \u00fe\u00f3tt fara best \u00e1 a\u00f0 hafa \u00feetta sem karlkynsor\u00f0\u201c en M\u00e1lfarsbankinn<\/em> og or\u00f0ab\u00e6kur hef\u00f0u \u00fea\u00f0 \u00ed kvenkyni, og b\u00e6tti vi\u00f0: \u201eM\u00e1lfarsbankinn nefnir raunar fleiri or\u00f0 sem kvenkynsor\u00f0 sem m\u00e1lvitund m\u00edn b\u00fd\u00f0ur a\u00f0 s\u00e9u karlkyns, til d\u00e6mis st\u00edgandi, sem \u00e9g held n\u00fa a\u00f0 s\u00e9 \u00ed huga meirihluta f\u00f3lks karlkynsor\u00f0.\u201c \u00deetta er alveg r\u00e9tt \u2013 M\u00e1lfarsbankinn <\/em>segir<\/a>: \u201eOr\u00f0i\u00f0 hrynjandi<\/strong> er kvenkynsor\u00f0 fr\u00e1 fornu fari \u00e1samt nokkrum fleiri or\u00f0um sem enda \u00e1 -andi<\/em>: f\u00f6gur hrynjandi, f\u00f6gur kve\u00f0andi, mikil st\u00edgandi.<\/em>\u201c<\/p>\n

\u00dea\u00f0 er hins vegar r\u00e9tt a\u00f0 benda \u00e1 a\u00f0 \u00ed \u00cdslenskri or\u00f0ab\u00f3k <\/em>eru \u00feessi \u00ferj\u00fa or\u00f0, hrynjandi<\/em>, kve\u00f0andi<\/em> og st\u00edgandi<\/em>, \u00f6ll gefin upp b\u00e6\u00f0i \u00ed karlkyni og kvenkyni, en me\u00f0 mismunandi merkingu. \u00cd \u00cdslenskri n\u00fat\u00edmam\u00e1lsor\u00f0ab\u00f3k <\/em>er hrynjandi <\/em>sagt<\/a> \u201ekvk\/kk\u201c en a\u00f0eins merkingin 'h\u00e1ttbundinn flutningur t\u00f3na, hlj\u00f3mfall, taktur' gefin. Aftur \u00e1 m\u00f3ti eru kve\u00f0andi<\/em> og st\u00edgandi <\/em>a\u00f0eins gefin sem kvenkynsor\u00f0, \u00fea\u00f0 fyrrnefnda \u00ed merkingunni<\/a> 'hlj\u00f3\u00f0fall \u00ed flutningi bundins m\u00e1ls, hrynjandi' en \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00ed\u00f0arnefnda \u00ed merkingunni<\/a> '\u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 e-\u00f0 h\u00e6kkar og magnast jafnt og \u00fe\u00e9tt (t.d. \u00ed kve\u00f0skap og b\u00f3kmenntum)'. \u00cd \u00cdslenskri or\u00f0sifjab\u00f3k<\/em> er st\u00edgandi <\/em>eing\u00f6ngu gefi\u00f0<\/a> sem karlkynsor\u00f0 og fornm\u00e1lsd\u00e6mi<\/a> um \u00fea\u00f0 eru \u00f6ll \u00ed karlkyni, en \u00fea\u00f0 kemur eing\u00f6ngu fyrir sem nafn e\u00f0a vi\u00f0urnefni.<\/p>\n

Nafnor\u00f0 sem enda \u00e1 -andi <\/em>eru upphaflega l\u00fdsingarh\u00e1ttur n\u00fat\u00ed\u00f0ar af s\u00f6gn og eru langflest karlkynsor\u00f0 \u2013 eigandi<\/em>, gerandi<\/em>, nemandi<\/em>, neytandi<\/em>, sendandi<\/em>, \u00feiggjandi<\/em>, \u00feolandi<\/em> o.s.frv. \u00dea\u00f0 er \u00fev\u00ed engin fur\u00f0a a\u00f0 or\u00f0in hrynjandi<\/em>, kve\u00f0andi <\/em>og st\u00edgandi<\/em> hafi tilhneigingu til a\u00f0 feta \u00ed f\u00f3tspor \u00feeirra og ver\u00f0a karlkynsor\u00f0, s\u00e9rstaklega \u00fear sem samhlj\u00f3ma karlkynsmyndir eru til \u00ed annarri merkingu eins og \u00e1\u00f0ur segir. G\u00f6mul d\u00e6mi eru um \u00f6ll or\u00f0in \u00ed karlkyni \u00ed s\u00f6mu merkingu og kvenkynsor\u00f0in \u2013 um hrynjandi <\/em>fr\u00e1 18. \u00f6ld<\/a>, um kve\u00f0andi <\/em>fr\u00e1 19. \u00f6ld<\/a> og um st\u00edgandi<\/em> einnig fr\u00e1 19. \u00f6ld<\/a>. Raunar er \u00f3lj\u00f3st \u00e1 hverju s\u00fa fullyr\u00f0ing M\u00e1lfarsbankans <\/em>a\u00f0 st\u00edgandi<\/em> s\u00e9 kvenkynsor\u00f0 \u201efr\u00e1 fornu fari\u201c byggist \u2013 e.t.v. hefur \u00fea\u00f0 fengi\u00f0 kvenkyn vegna merkingarl\u00edkinda vi\u00f0 hin or\u00f0in tv\u00f6.<\/p>\n

\u00cd \u00e1\u00f0urnefndu br\u00e9fi til m\u00edn klykkti br\u00e9fritari \u00fat me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 segja: \u201eM\u00e6tti ekki enduror\u00f0a umvandanir m\u00e1lfarsbankans og segja a\u00f0 karlkynsmyndir \u00feessara or\u00f0a hafi fyrir l\u00f6ngu hloti\u00f0 fastan sess og fari ekki \u00ed neinum meginatri\u00f0um gegn m\u00e1lfr\u00e6\u00f0i \u00edslensku?\u201c \u00c9g r\u00e6\u00f0 vitaskuld ekki or\u00f0alagi M\u00e1lfarsbankans <\/em>en get alveg teki\u00f0 undir \u00feetta. Eins og h\u00e9r hefur komi\u00f0 fram eiga karlkynsmyndir or\u00f0anna s\u00e9r langa hef\u00f0 og vi\u00f0skeyti\u00f0 -andi<\/em> er langoftast karlkynsvi\u00f0skeyti. \u00c9g get ekki s\u00e9\u00f0 neitt a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 vi\u00f0urkenna b\u00e6\u00f0i karlkyn og kvenkyn \u00feessara or\u00f0a sem gott og gilt m\u00e1l. M\u00e1li\u00f0 \u00feolir alveg tilbrig\u00f0i \u2013 \u00fea\u00f0 er ekkert nau\u00f0synlegt a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 notum \u00fea\u00f0 \u00f6ll \u00e1 sama h\u00e1tt. Lifi fj\u00f6lbreytileikinn!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cd t\u00f6lvup\u00f3sti sem \u00e9g f\u00e9kk fyrir helgi var bent \u00e1 a\u00f0 or\u00f0i\u00f0 hrynjandi hef\u00f0i veri\u00f0 nota\u00f0 \u00ed karlkyni \u00e1 fr\u00e9ttavef R\u00edkis\u00fatvarpsins \u2013 \u201eEkki alveg sami hrynjandi \u00ed fyrirs\u00f6gninni vi\u00f0 \u00feennan mola og \u00ed upphafi kv\u00e6\u00f0is J\u00f3nasar.\u201c Br\u00e9fritari sag\u00f0i a\u00f0 s\u00e9r hef\u00f0i \u201ealltaf \u00fe\u00f3tt fara best \u00e1 a\u00f0 hafa \u00feetta sem karlkynsor\u00f0\u201c en M\u00e1lfarsbankinn og or\u00f0ab\u00e6kur […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":141,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158635],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5591","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-malfar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5591","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/141"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5591"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5591\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5785,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5591\/revisions\/5785"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5591"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5591"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5591"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}