{"id":5613,"date":"2023-10-23T09:52:35","date_gmt":"2023-10-23T09:52:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/?p=5613"},"modified":"2023-10-23T10:19:01","modified_gmt":"2023-10-23T10:19:01","slug":"tomstund","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/2023\/10\/23\/tomstund\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00f3mstund"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u00fdlega var spurt<\/a> h\u00e9r \u00fat \u00ed notkun or\u00f0sins t\u00f3mstund<\/em> \u00ed eint\u00f6lu \u00ed merkingunni '\u00e1hugam\u00e1l'. \u00c9g haf\u00f0i rekist \u00e1 \u00feessa notkun or\u00f0sins \u00ed h\u00e1sk\u00f3laritger\u00f0 og f\u00f3r \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 kanna m\u00e1li\u00f0. Or\u00f0i\u00f0 t\u00f3mstund <\/em>er gamalt \u00ed m\u00e1linu, kemur fyrst fyrir<\/a> \u00e1 16. \u00f6ld, og merkir b\u00f3kstaflega 't\u00f3m stund' \u2013 \u00cdslensk or\u00f0ab\u00f3k<\/em> skilgreinir \u00fea\u00f0 sem 'fr\u00edstund, stund e\u00f0a t\u00edmi \u00feegar ekki \u00fearf a\u00f0 gegna skyldust\u00f6rfum'. \u00cdslensk-d\u00f6nsk or\u00f0ab\u00f3k <\/em>fr\u00e1 1920-1924 sk\u00fdrir<\/a> eint\u00f6luna 'Fritime, Fritid' en fleirt\u00f6luna 'ledige timer'. \u00cd eldri d\u00e6mum er or\u00f0i\u00f0 oftast \u00ed eint\u00f6lu en \u00ed seinni t\u00ed\u00f0 er \u00fea\u00f0 langoftast \u00ed fleirt\u00f6lunni t\u00f3mstundir<\/em>, eins og kemur fram \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00ed \u00cdslenskri n\u00fat\u00edmam\u00e1lsor\u00f0ab\u00f3k <\/em>er eintalan gefin<\/a> \u00e1n sk\u00fdringar og v\u00edsa\u00f0 \u00e1 fleirt\u00f6luna sem er sk\u00fdr\u00f0<\/a> 't\u00edminn \u00feegar ekki \u00fearf a\u00f0 gera skylduverk, fr\u00edstundir'.<\/p>\n

\u00cd or\u00f0asafni \u00ed t\u00f3mstundafr\u00e6\u00f0i<\/a> \u00ed \u00cd\u00f0or\u00f0abankanum <\/em>er hugtaki\u00f0 t\u00f3mstundir<\/em> aftur \u00e1 m\u00f3ti skilgreint<\/a> svo: \u201eMe\u00f0vitu\u00f0 ath\u00f6fn \u00ed fr\u00edt\u00edma sem byggir \u00e1 frj\u00e1lsu vali einstaklingsins, skapar t\u00e6kif\u00e6ri til reynslu og hefur j\u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0 \u00e1hrif \u00e1 velfer\u00f0 og l\u00edfsg\u00e6\u00f0i.\u201c \u00deessu fylgir \u00edtarleg sk\u00fdring \u00fear sem segir m.a.: \u201eT\u00f3mstundir eiga s\u00e9r yfirleitt sta\u00f0 \u00ed fr\u00edt\u00edma en ekki er allt sem gert er \u00ed fr\u00edt\u00edma t\u00f3mstundir.\u201c \u00dearna er sem s\u00e9 b\u00fai\u00f0 a\u00f0 taka or\u00f0 sem v\u00edsar til t\u00edma og \u00fea\u00f0 l\u00e1ti\u00f0 v\u00edsa til athafna \u00ed sta\u00f0inn. \u00deetta m\u00e1 v\u00e6ntanlega rekja til \u00feess a\u00f0 t\u00f3mstund<\/em> er nota\u00f0 sem \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ing \u00e1 enska or\u00f0inu leisure<\/em> sem einmitt getur<\/a> v\u00edsa\u00f0 b\u00e6\u00f0i til t\u00edma og athafna \u2013 'the time when you are not working or doing other duties' og 'activities people do when they are not working, to relax and enjoy themselves'.<\/p>\n

Or\u00f0i\u00f0 t\u00f3mstundastarf<\/em> hefur lengi veri\u00f0 nota\u00f0<\/a> um 'vi\u00f0fangsefni unni\u00f0 \u00ed fr\u00edstundum' \u2013 elsta d\u00e6mi um \u00fea\u00f0 or\u00f0 er fr\u00e1 1919. T\u00e6p \u00e1tta \u00fe\u00fasund d\u00e6mi eru um or\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00e1 t\u00edmarit.is <\/em>og um fimm \u00fe\u00fasund \u00ed Risam\u00e1lheildinni<\/em>. Or\u00f0i\u00f0 t\u00f3mstundagaman <\/em>var einnig mj\u00f6g algengt \u2013 um \u00fea\u00f0 eru t\u00e6p fj\u00f6gur \u00fe\u00fasund d\u00e6mi \u00e1 t\u00edmarit.is<\/em>, \u00fea\u00f0 elsta fr\u00e1 1924. \u00dea\u00f0 er \u00fe\u00f3 minna nota\u00f0 \u00ed seinni t\u00ed\u00f0 \u2013 d\u00e6min \u00ed Risam\u00e1lheildinni <\/em>eru a\u00f0eins t\u00e6p 900. Or\u00f0i\u00f0 t\u00f3mstundastarfsemi<\/em> hefur einnig veri\u00f0 nota\u00f0 en er miklu sjaldg\u00e6fara. Vi\u00f0 \u00feetta m\u00e1 svo b\u00e6ta or\u00f0inu \u00e1hugam\u00e1l <\/em>sem \u00cdslensk n\u00fat\u00edmam\u00e1lsor\u00f0ab\u00f3k<\/em> sk\u00fdrir<\/a> 'eitthva\u00f0 sem einhver gerir s\u00e9r til \u00e1n\u00e6gju (\u00ed fr\u00edstundum s\u00ednum), t\u00f3mstundagaman, hobb\u00ed' \u2013 merking \u00feess er \u00fe\u00f3 v\u00ed\u00f0ari og \u00fea\u00f0 er einnig sk\u00fdrt 'm\u00e1lefni sem einhverjum er hugleiki\u00f0'.<\/p>\n

En n\u00fa er sem s\u00e9 fari\u00f0 a\u00f0 nota or\u00f0i\u00f0 t\u00f3mstund<\/em>, \u00ed eint\u00f6lu og fleirt\u00f6lu, \u00ed \u00feessari merkingu. \u00cd Morgunbla\u00f0inu <\/em>2008 segir: \u201e\u00c9g held a\u00f0 samkv\u00e6misdans s\u00e9 eina \u00ed\u00fer\u00f3ttin og t\u00f3mstundin \u00fear sem karlmenn eiga a\u00f0 stj\u00f3rna.\u201c \u00cd DV <\/em>2011 segir: \u201eHver er upp\u00e1halds t\u00f3mstundin e\u00f0a af\u00fereying?\u201c \u00cd V\u00edkurfr\u00e9ttum <\/em>2016 segir: \u201eSj\u00f3\u00f0urinn a\u00f0sto\u00f0ar fj\u00f6lskyldur sem eru undir vi\u00f0mi\u00f0unarm\u00f6rkunum einnig vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 grei\u00f0a fyrir eina t\u00f3mstund fyrir hvert barn og sk\u00f3lamat.\u201c \u00cd Morgunbla\u00f0inu <\/em>2021 segir: \u201eSvo \u00fearf l\u00edka a\u00f0 hl\u00faa a\u00f0 \u00feeim sem eru \u00ed hestamennsku sem t\u00f3mstund og eru ekki a\u00f0 keppa.\u201c \u00cd Fjar\u00f0arfr\u00e9ttum <\/em>2021 segir: \u201eForeldrar \u00feurfa \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 leggja \u00fat fyrir \u00ed\u00fer\u00f3ttinni e\u00f0a t\u00f3mstundinni.\u201c H\u00e9r v\u00e6ri \u00ed \u00f6llum tilvikum h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 nota \u00fdmist t\u00f3mstundastarf<\/em> e\u00f0a \u00e1hugam\u00e1l<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Vitanlega er mj\u00f6g algengt a\u00f0 merking or\u00f0a breytist sm\u00e1tt og sm\u00e1tt \u00ed m\u00e1lsamf\u00e9laginu \u2013 \u00fea\u00f0 er fullkomlega e\u00f0lilegt. Me\u00f0vitu\u00f0 merkingarbreyting \u00fear sem or\u00f0 eru tekin og gefin n\u00fd merking e\u00f0a eldri merkingu hli\u00f0ra\u00f0 a\u00f0eins til \u2013 og m\u00e1lfr\u00e6\u00f0ilegri heg\u00f0un stundum l\u00edka \u2013 er ekki heldur neitt einsd\u00e6mi. Al\u00feekkt d\u00e6mi eru s\u00edmi<\/em> og skj\u00e1r<\/em>, og n\u00fdlegt d\u00e6mi<\/a> er bur<\/em>. En \u00fear vanta\u00f0i \u00ed \u00f6llum tilvikum \u00edslensk or\u00f0, og endurn\u00fdttu or\u00f0in voru a\u00f0 mestu e\u00f0a \u00f6llu leyti horfin \u00far notkun \u00ed upphaflegri merkingu. Aftur \u00e1 m\u00f3ti er or\u00f0i\u00f0 t\u00f3mstundir<\/em> sprelllifandi \u00ed \u00feeirri merkingu sem \u00fea\u00f0 hefur alltaf haft. \u00deess vegna er \u00ed meira lagi h\u00e6pi\u00f0 a\u00f0 taka \u00fea\u00f0 og breyta merkingu \u00feess, ekki s\u00edst \u00fear sem fyrir voru \u00ed m\u00e1linu or\u00f0 sem hafa \u00fe\u00e1 merkingu sem t\u00f3mstundum<\/em> var gefin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00fdlega var spurt h\u00e9r \u00fat \u00ed notkun or\u00f0sins t\u00f3mstund \u00ed eint\u00f6lu \u00ed merkingunni '\u00e1hugam\u00e1l'. \u00c9g haf\u00f0i rekist \u00e1 \u00feessa notkun or\u00f0sins \u00ed h\u00e1sk\u00f3laritger\u00f0 og f\u00f3r \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 kanna m\u00e1li\u00f0. Or\u00f0i\u00f0 t\u00f3mstund er gamalt \u00ed m\u00e1linu, kemur fyrst fyrir \u00e1 16. \u00f6ld, og merkir b\u00f3kstaflega 't\u00f3m stund' \u2013 \u00cdslensk or\u00f0ab\u00f3k skilgreinir \u00fea\u00f0 sem 'fr\u00edstund, stund e\u00f0a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":141,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158635],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5613","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-malfar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5613","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/141"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5613"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5613\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5618,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5613\/revisions\/5618"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5613"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5613"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5613"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}