{"id":5638,"date":"2023-10-26T09:33:15","date_gmt":"2023-10-26T09:33:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/?p=5638"},"modified":"2023-10-26T09:33:15","modified_gmt":"2023-10-26T09:33:15","slug":"storatak-fyrir-islenskuna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/2023\/10\/26\/storatak-fyrir-islenskuna\/","title":{"rendered":"St\u00f3r\u00e1tak fyrir \u00edslenskuna"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi\u00f0 \u00d3l\u00edna \u00deorvar\u00f0ard\u00f3ttir r\u00e6ddum<\/a> st\u00f6\u00f0u og framt\u00ed\u00f0 \u00edslenskunnar vi\u00f0 Gunnar Sm\u00e1ra Egilsson \u00ed \u201eRau\u00f0a bor\u00f0inu\u201c \u00e1 Samst\u00f6\u00f0inni <\/em>\u00ed g\u00e6r. Okkur greindi \u00e1 um sumt, eins og t.d. hver r\u00e9ttur enskunnar eigi a\u00f0 vera \u00ed \u00edslensku m\u00e1lsamf\u00e9lagi. \u00c9g held a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00e9 einfaldlega rauns\u00e6tt mat a\u00f0 enskan s\u00e9 komin til a\u00f0 vera og \u00ed sta\u00f0 \u00feess a\u00f0 berja hausnum vi\u00f0 steininn me\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 \u00feurfum vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 taka \u00feetta m\u00e1l til alvarlegrar umr\u00e6\u00f0u<\/a> og marka enskunni b\u00e1s, draga v\u00edgl\u00ednu sem vi\u00f0 \u00e6tlum a\u00f0 verja eins og K\u00e1ri Stef\u00e1nsson sag\u00f0i<\/a> \u00ed vi\u00f0tali \u00ed sumar. Um \u00feetta vorum vi\u00f0 \u00d3l\u00edna ekki samm\u00e1la, sem er \u00ed g\u00f3\u00f0u lagi. En vi\u00f0 vorum innilega samm\u00e1la um \u00fea\u00f0 grundvallaratri\u00f0i a\u00f0 st\u00f3r\u00e1taks s\u00e9 \u00fe\u00f6rf til a\u00f0 tryggja framt\u00ed\u00f0 \u00edslensku sem a\u00f0alsamskiptatungum\u00e1ls \u00ed landinu.<\/p>\n

Snorri M\u00e1sson sag\u00f0i n\u00fdlega \u00ed grein<\/a>: \u201eTv\u00e6r lei\u00f0ir eru f\u00e6rar til a\u00f0 sn\u00faa \u00fer\u00f3uninni vi\u00f0. Annars vegar kemur til greina a\u00f0 r\u00e1\u00f0ast \u00ed st\u00f3r\u00e1tak \u00e1 vegum hins opinbera af sl\u00edkri st\u00e6r\u00f0argr\u00e1\u00f0u a\u00f0 anna\u00f0 eins hefur ekki \u00feekkst og \u00fea\u00f0 \u00e1tak \u00feyrfti a\u00f0 taka til allra svi\u00f0a tungum\u00e1lsins. Hins vegar kemur til d\u00e6mis til greina takmarka innflutning f\u00f3lks vegna atvinnu verulega \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed skyni a\u00f0 minnka \u00e1lag \u00e1 tungum\u00e1li\u00f0. Hi\u00f0 s\u00ed\u00f0arnefnda hugnast l\u00edklega hvorki stj\u00f3rnv\u00f6ldum n\u00e9 atvinnurekendum, \u00feannig a\u00f0 eftir situr st\u00f3r\u00e1takslei\u00f0in.\u201c \u00c9g held reyndar a\u00f0 s\u00ed\u00f0arnefnda lei\u00f0in s\u00e9 ekki bara \u00f3f\u00e6r heldur l\u00edka \u00f3skilvirk. Ensk \u00e1hrif og \u00fer\u00fdstingur \u00e1 \u00edslenskuna kemur eftir miklu fleiri lei\u00f0um<\/a> en me\u00f0 erlendu vinnuafli og takm\u00f6rkun \u00e1 innflutningi f\u00f3lks hef\u00f0i \u00fev\u00ed ekki miki\u00f0 a\u00f0 segja.<\/p>\n

Innan st\u00f3r\u00e1takslei\u00f0arinnar er \u00ed fyrsta lagi \u00fe\u00f6rf \u00e1 vitundarvakningu um mikilv\u00e6gi \u00edslenskunnar fyrir okkur, sem tj\u00e1ningart\u00e6kis og menningarmi\u00f0lara. Um lei\u00f0 \u00fearf a\u00f0 g\u00e6ta \u00feess a\u00f0 reka \u00feetta \u00e1tak ekki \u00e1 \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ernislegum n\u00f3tum. \u00cd \u00f6\u00f0ru lagi \u00fearf st\u00f3r\u00e1tak \u00ed kennslu \u00edslensku sem annars m\u00e1ls \u2013 menntun kennara, samningu kennsluefnis, frambo\u00f0i \u00f3keypis n\u00e1mskei\u00f0a og hvatningu til \u00edslenskun\u00e1ms. Um lei\u00f0 \u00fearf a\u00f0 au\u00f0velda f\u00f3lki a\u00f0 stunda n\u00e1m \u00e1 vinnut\u00edma og \u00ed tengslum vi\u00f0 vinnu. \u00cd \u00feri\u00f0ja lagi \u00fearf a\u00f0 sj\u00e1 f\u00f3lki, ekki s\u00edst b\u00f6rnum og unglingum, fyrir fj\u00f6lbreyttu efni \u00e1 \u00edslensku \u2013 fr\u00e6\u00f0sluefni, menningarefni, skemmtiefni, af\u00fereyingu o.fl. Sumt af \u00feessu \u00fearf a\u00f0 vera vanda\u00f0 en \u00fea\u00f0 \u00fearf l\u00edka a\u00f0 framlei\u00f0a \u201erusl\u201c<\/a> \u2013 a\u00f0alatri\u00f0i er a\u00f0 \u00feetta s\u00e9 efni sem f\u00f3lk s\u00e6kir \u00ed.<\/p>\n

Eins og Snorri M\u00e1sson benti \u00e1 \u00ed \u00e1\u00f0urnefndri grein<\/a> ver\u00f0ur \u00fev\u00ed mi\u00f0ur ekki s\u00e9\u00f0 a\u00f0 stj\u00f3rnv\u00f6ld hafi vilja e\u00f0a getu til a\u00f0 gr\u00edpa til nau\u00f0synlegra a\u00f0ger\u00f0a. Fyrir t\u00e6pu \u00e1ri var \u00fe\u00f3 tilkynnt<\/a> um stofnun s\u00e9rstakrar r\u00e1\u00f0herranefndar um \u00edslenska tungu sem \u00ed sitja fimm r\u00e1\u00f0herrar. \u00cd fr\u00e9ttatilkynningu um stofnun nefndarinnar segir a\u00f0 henni s\u00e9 \u201e\u00e6tla\u00f0 a\u00f0 efla samr\u00e1\u00f0 og samstarf milli r\u00e1\u00f0uneyta um m\u00e1lefni \u00edslenskrar tungu og tryggja samh\u00e6fingu \u00fear sem m\u00e1lefni skarast\u201c og \u201evinna markvisst a\u00f0 stefnum\u00f3tun stj\u00f3rnvalda og a\u00f0ger\u00f0a \u00ed \u00fe\u00e1gu tungum\u00e1lsins\u201c. Einnig segir: \u201e\u00cd stj\u00f3rnars\u00e1ttm\u00e1la r\u00edkisstj\u00f3rnarflokkanna er l\u00f6g\u00f0 \u00e1hersla \u00e1 a\u00f0 sty\u00f0ja vi\u00f0 \u00edslenska tungu.\u201c \u00cd s\u00e1ttm\u00e1lanum<\/a> eru vissulega nefndar \u00fdmsar a\u00f0ger\u00f0ir sem tengjast \u00edslensku og \u00edslenskukennslu, einkum \u00feessar:<\/p>\n

(1) \u201eM\u00f3tu\u00f0 ver\u00f0ur sk\u00fdr og heildst\u00e6\u00f0 stefna \u00ed m\u00e1lefnum \u00fatlendinga sem mi\u00f0ar a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 f\u00f3lk sem sest h\u00e9r a\u00f0 hafi t\u00e6kif\u00e6ri til a\u00f0l\u00f6gunar og virkrar \u00fe\u00e1ttt\u00f6ku \u00ed samf\u00e9laginu og \u00e1 vinnumarka\u00f0i.\u201c (2) \u201eR\u00edk \u00e1hersla ver\u00f0ur l\u00f6g\u00f0 \u00e1 stu\u00f0ning til a\u00f0l\u00f6gunar vi\u00f0 b\u00f6rn af erlendum uppruna og fj\u00f6lskyldur \u00feeirra, m.a. gegnum sk\u00f3la- og fr\u00edstundastarf og me\u00f0 auknu a\u00f0gengi a\u00f0 \u00edslensku- og samf\u00e9lagsfr\u00e6\u00f0slu.\u201c (3) \u201eEfla \u00fearf \u00edslenskukennslu fyrir kennaranema og auka s\u00edmenntun \u00ed takt vi\u00f0 breyttar a\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0ur.\u201c (4) \u201eStu\u00f0ningur vi\u00f0 b\u00f6rn af erlendum uppruna ver\u00f0ur aukinn \u00ed sk\u00f3lakerfinu.\u201c (5) \u201eR\u00e1\u00f0ist ver\u00f0ur \u00ed \u00e1tak til a\u00f0 stu\u00f0la a\u00f0 fj\u00f6lbreyttri n\u00fdsk\u00f6pun \u00ed n\u00e1msgagnager\u00f0 og auknu frambo\u00f0i af n\u00fdju n\u00e1msefni, ekki s\u00edst \u00e1 \u00edslensku, fyrir \u00f6ll sk\u00f3lastig.\u201c<\/p>\n

\u00deetta eru allt saman mikilv\u00e6gar a\u00f0ger\u00f0ir en n\u00fa \u00feegar kj\u00f6rt\u00edmabili\u00f0 er h\u00e1lfna\u00f0 ver\u00f0ur ekki vart vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00feeim hafi veri\u00f0 hrint \u00ed framkv\u00e6md, og l\u00edti\u00f0 hefur heyrst fr\u00e1 r\u00e1\u00f0herranefndinni s\u00ed\u00f0an h\u00fan var stofnu\u00f0. Samkv\u00e6mt endursko\u00f0a\u00f0ri \u00feingm\u00e1laskr\u00e1<\/a> r\u00edkisstj\u00f3rnarinnar \u00ed jan\u00faar st\u00f3\u00f0 til a\u00f0 leggja fram \u00feings\u00e1lyktunartill\u00f6gu um \u201ea\u00f0ger\u00f0a\u00e1\u00e6tlun \u00ed m\u00e1lefnum \u00edslenskrar tungu 2023-2026\u201c \u00ed mars. \u00dea\u00f0 var ekki gert, en dr\u00f6g<\/a> a\u00f0 till\u00f6gunni voru birt \u00ed samr\u00e1\u00f0sg\u00e1tt stj\u00f3rnvalda \u00ed j\u00fan\u00ed og samkv\u00e6mt \u00feingm\u00e1laskr\u00e1<\/a> \u00e1 a\u00f0 leggja hana fram \u00ed okt\u00f3ber \u2013 \u00fea\u00f0 eru a\u00f0 ver\u00f0a s\u00ed\u00f0ustu forv\u00f6\u00f0. \u00cd \u00e1\u00f0urnefndum dr\u00f6gum er vissulega a\u00f0 finna \u00fdmsar mikilv\u00e6gar a\u00f0ger\u00f0ir, en hvorki \u00ed fj\u00e1rl\u00f6gum<\/a> n\u00e6sta \u00e1rs n\u00e9 fj\u00e1rm\u00e1la\u00e1\u00e6tlun<\/a> n\u00e6stu fimm \u00e1ra er a\u00f0 finna neinar v\u00edsbendingar um a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e6r ver\u00f0i fj\u00e1rmagna\u00f0ar.<\/p>\n

\u00cdslenskan er ekkert \u00ed dau\u00f0ateygjunum. H\u00fan er au\u00f0vita\u00f0 sprelllifandi og ver\u00f0ur \u00fea\u00f0 n\u00e6stu \u00e1ratugina. En a\u00f0 \u00f3breyttu mun h\u00fan sm\u00e1tt og sm\u00e1tt h\u00f6rfa, missa \u00e1kve\u00f0in sv\u00e6\u00f0i og svi\u00f0 \u2013 \u00fea\u00f0 ver\u00f0a til heilu hverfin e\u00f0a jafnvel \u00feorpin \u00fear sem h\u00fan gagnast ekki, og svi\u00f0um eins og fer\u00f0a\u00fej\u00f3nustunni \u00fear sem h\u00fan er ekki notu\u00f0 mun fj\u00f6lga. \u00c1 endanum kemur a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 unga kynsl\u00f3\u00f0in gefst upp \u00e1 \u00edslenskunni. Au\u00f0vita\u00f0 er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 benda \u00e1 a\u00f0 undanfarin 200 \u00e1r hafi oftsinnis veri\u00f0 hr\u00f3pa\u00f0 \u00falfur, \u00falfur \u2013 og \u00edslenskan lifi enn. En eins og \u00e9g hef skrifa\u00f0<\/a> um eru a\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0ur n\u00fa algerlega ford\u00e6malausar. Vissulega getur veri\u00f0 \u2013 og er vonandi \u2013 a\u00f0 \u00edslenskan lifi \u00fe\u00f3tt l\u00edti\u00f0 ver\u00f0i a\u00f0 gert. En h\u00f6fum vi\u00f0 efni \u00e1 a\u00f0 taka \u00e1h\u00e6ttuna \u2013 og viljum vi\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u00f0 \u00d3l\u00edna \u00deorvar\u00f0ard\u00f3ttir r\u00e6ddum st\u00f6\u00f0u og framt\u00ed\u00f0 \u00edslenskunnar vi\u00f0 Gunnar Sm\u00e1ra Egilsson \u00ed \u201eRau\u00f0a bor\u00f0inu\u201c \u00e1 Samst\u00f6\u00f0inni \u00ed g\u00e6r. Okkur greindi \u00e1 um sumt, eins og t.d. hver r\u00e9ttur enskunnar eigi a\u00f0 vera \u00ed \u00edslensku m\u00e1lsamf\u00e9lagi. \u00c9g held a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00e9 einfaldlega rauns\u00e6tt mat a\u00f0 enskan s\u00e9 komin til a\u00f0 vera og \u00ed sta\u00f0 \u00feess […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":141,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158635],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5638","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-malfar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5638","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/141"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5638"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5638\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5639,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5638\/revisions\/5639"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5638"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5638"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5638"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}