{"id":5728,"date":"2023-11-19T21:15:04","date_gmt":"2023-11-19T21:15:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/?p=5728"},"modified":"2023-12-01T13:04:08","modified_gmt":"2023-12-01T13:04:08","slug":"ad-hesthusa-og-gradga-i-sig-matinn-eda-matnum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/2023\/11\/19\/ad-hesthusa-og-gradga-i-sig-matinn-eda-matnum\/","title":{"rendered":"A\u00f0 hesth\u00fasa og gra\u00f0ga \u00ed sig matinn \u2013 e\u00f0a matnum"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u00f6gnin hesth\u00fasa <\/em>er auglj\u00f3slega myndu\u00f0 beint af nafnor\u00f0inu hesth\u00fas <\/em>frekar en me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 taka s\u00f6gnina h\u00fasa<\/em> og b\u00e6ta hest-<\/em> \u00fear fyrir framan. B\u00f3kstafleg merking<\/a> merking sagnarinnar er 'setja hest \u00ed h\u00fas' eins og kemur fram \u00ed \u00cdslensk-danskri or\u00f0ab\u00f3k <\/em>fr\u00e1 1920-1924 og um \u00fe\u00e1 merkingu er venjulega notu\u00f0 s\u00f6gnin h\u00fdsa<\/em>, ekki h\u00fasa<\/em>. En elsta heimild um s\u00f6gnina er or\u00f0asafn Hallgr\u00edms Scheving fr\u00e1 mi\u00f0ri 19. \u00f6ld. \u00dear segir<\/a>: \u201eHest-h\u00fasa pro koma miklu \u00ed sig, geta eti\u00f0 miki\u00f0.\u201c \u00dearna er s\u00f6gnin notu\u00f0 \u00ed yfirf\u00e6r\u00f0ri merkingu og sk\u00fdr\u00f0<\/a> 'bor\u00f0a (miki\u00f0)' \u00ed \u00cdslenskri n\u00fat\u00edmam\u00e1lsor\u00f0ab\u00f3k<\/em>. En reyndar er s\u00f6gnin l\u00edka notu\u00f0 um a\u00f0 drekka \u2013 \u00ed \u00cdslensk-danskri or\u00f0ab\u00f3k <\/em>er teki\u00f0 d\u00e6mi\u00f0 \u201eh\u00fan mamma hesth\u00fasar hann\u201c sem er nota\u00f0 um drykk (Brama-l\u00edfs-elex\u00edr) \u00ed b\u00f3k fr\u00e1 1895.<\/p>\n

\u00c1st\u00e6\u00f0a \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00e9g f\u00f3r a\u00f0 sko\u00f0a \u00feessa s\u00f6gn er s\u00fa a\u00f0 \u00e9g s\u00e1 \u00ed M\u00e1lv\u00f6ndunar\u00fe\u00e6ttinum a\u00f0 ger\u00f0 var athugasemd vi\u00f0 sambandi\u00f0 \u201ehesth\u00fasa hamborgurum\u201c \u00ed fyrirs\u00f6gn<\/a> \u00ed DV<\/em>. M\u00e1lshefjandi taldi a\u00f0 \u00fearna \u00e6tti fremur a\u00f0 vera \u00feolfall, hesth\u00fasa hamborgara<\/em>, og vitna\u00f0i \u00fev\u00ed til stu\u00f0nings \u00ed sagnir svipa\u00f0rar merkingar eins og bor\u00f0a<\/em>, \u00e9ta <\/em>og sn\u00e6\u00f0a<\/em> sem allar st\u00fdra \u00feolfalli \u2013 vi\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 m\u00e6tti b\u00e6ta gleypa<\/em>, h\u00e1ma<\/em> og e.t.v. fleiri s\u00f6gnum. \u00dea\u00f0 er vissulega r\u00e9tt a\u00f0 \u00ed or\u00f0ab\u00f3kum eru a\u00f0eins s\u00fdnd d\u00e6mi um \u00feolfall me\u00f0 hesth\u00fasa<\/em>, en fj\u00f6lm\u00f6rg d\u00e6mi um \u00fe\u00e1gufall m\u00e1 \u00fe\u00f3 finna. Elsta d\u00e6mi sem \u00e9g finn um \u00fea\u00f0 er \u00ed Jazzbla\u00f0inu <\/em>1951: \u201eAu\u00f0vita\u00f0 t\u00f3k \u00e9g til f\u00f3tanna og n\u00e1\u00f0i Kristj\u00e1ni um \u00fea\u00f0 leyti, sem hann var a\u00f0 leggja af sta\u00f0 heimlei\u00f0is, eftir a\u00f0 hafa hesth\u00fasa\u00f0 \u00feremur e\u00f0a fj\u00f3rum pylsum.\u201c<\/p>\n

D\u00e6mum um \u00fe\u00e1gufalli\u00f0 fer svo sm\u00e1tt og sm\u00e1tt fj\u00f6lgandi, einkum eftir aldam\u00f3t. M\u00e9r s\u00fdnist a\u00f0 \u00ed samf\u00e9lagsmi\u00f0lahluta Risam\u00e1lheildarinnar<\/em> s\u00e9u d\u00e6min um \u00fe\u00e1gufall \u00f6llu fleiri en um \u00feolfall sem s\u00fdnir gl\u00f6ggt a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1gufalli\u00f0 er \u00ed s\u00f3kn. En jafnframt hefur merkingin v\u00edkka\u00f0 eins og \u00ed \u201e\u00c9g \u00e1 langt \u00ed land me\u00f0 a\u00f0 hesth\u00fasa j\u00f3lafl\u00f3\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00feetta \u00e1ri\u00f0\u201c \u00ed Stundinni<\/em> 2019. S\u00f6gnin getur l\u00edka stundum merkt 'landa' e\u00f0a 'yfirtaka' eins og \u00ed Mannl\u00edfi <\/em>2021: \u201e\u00cd h\u00f6ndum einkaa\u00f0ila geta \u00feeir hesth\u00fasa\u00f0 mikinn gr\u00f3\u00f0a me\u00f0 sm\u00e1v\u00e6gilegum ver\u00f0breytingum,\u201c \u201eMyndin hefur hesth\u00fasa\u00f0 n\u00e1nast \u00f6ll ver\u00f0laun sem sta\u00f0i\u00f0 hafa \u00ed bo\u00f0i til \u00feessa\u201c \u00ed Morgunbla\u00f0inu <\/em>2009, \u201eGylfi a\u00f0 hesth\u00fasa \u00cd\u00fer\u00f3ttama\u00f0ur \u00e1rsins me\u00f0 \u00feessu marki\u201c \u00e1 Twitter <\/em>2014, og \u201eSigur\u00f0ur Ingi a\u00f0 hesth\u00fasa \u00feessum \u00fe\u00e6tti\u201c \u00e1 Twitter <\/em>2017.<\/p>\n

\u00d6nnur s\u00f6gn svipa\u00f0rar merkingar<\/a> er gra\u00f0ga '<\/em>h\u00e1ma \u00ed sig, \u00e9ta gr\u00e6\u00f0gislega' sem \u00cdslensk or\u00f0sifjab\u00f3k <\/em>segir<\/a> a\u00f0 s\u00e9 sennilega komin af *gr\u00e1\u00f0ga <\/em>e\u00f0a *gr\u00e6\u00f0ga<\/em> (af gr\u00e1\u00f0ugur<\/em>). Elsta d\u00e6mi um \u00feessa s\u00f6gn er \u00ed \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ingu Halld\u00f3rs Laxness \u00e1 Vikivaka <\/em>eftir Gunnar Gunnarsson fr\u00e1 1948 og \u00fea\u00f0 n\u00e6sta \u00far Kristnihald undir J\u00f6kli<\/em> eftir Halld\u00f3r fr\u00e1 1968. Elsta d\u00e6mi \u00e1 t\u00edmarit.is<\/em> er \u00ed V\u00edsi <\/em>1971: \u201eMe\u00f0an pupullinn gra\u00f0ga\u00f0i \u00ed sig s\u00fara, f\u00fala, v\u00edsit\u00f6lufj\u00f6tra\u00f0a \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0arr\u00e9tti \u00e1 \u00feorrabl\u00f3tunum. komust r\u00e1\u00f0herrar \u00ed kosningaskap og \u00ed s\u00e6luv\u00edmu.\u201c A\u00f0eins sex d\u00e6mi eru um or\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00e1 t\u00edmarit.is <\/em>fram til aldam\u00f3ta, en s\u00ed\u00f0an hefur t\u00ed\u00f0ni \u00feess aukist verulega og \u00ed Risam\u00e1lheildinni <\/em>eru um 140 d\u00e6mi um \u00fea\u00f0, meginhlutinn \u00far formlegu m\u00e1li en \u00fe\u00f3 einnig allm\u00f6rg d\u00e6mi af samf\u00e9lagsmi\u00f0lum.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6gnin gra\u00f0ga <\/em>stj\u00f3rnar \u00feolfalli \u00ed d\u00e6munum fr\u00e1 Halld\u00f3ri Laxness og \u00ed elsta d\u00e6minu \u00e1 t\u00edmarit.is<\/em> sem vitna\u00f0 var \u00ed h\u00e9r a\u00f0 framan, en \u00ed \u00f6\u00f0ru d\u00e6mi fr\u00e1 sama \u00e1ri tekur h\u00fan me\u00f0 s\u00e9r \u00fe\u00e1gufall: \u201eH\u00e1gle\u00f0i var hj\u00e1 hestum \u00ed Vi\u00f0ey, sem brutust inn \u00ed veitingask\u00e1la Hafsteins Sveinssonar og gr\u00f6\u00f0gu\u00f0u \u00fear \u00ed sig p\u00f6nnuk\u00f6kum og kleinum\u201c segir \u00ed Morgunbla\u00f0inu<\/em> 1971. \u00deolfalli\u00f0 vir\u00f0ist algengara me\u00f0 s\u00f6gninni en \u00fe\u00e1gufalli\u00f0 er \u00fe\u00f3 greinilega \u00ed s\u00f3kn, einkum \u00e1 samf\u00e9lagsmi\u00f0lum \u2013 \u201eGra\u00f0ga\u00f0i \u00ed mig tveim hamborgurum yfir kv\u00f6ldvinnunni\u201c segir t.d. \u00e1 Twitter <\/em>2020. \u00der\u00f3un fallstj\u00f3rnar hj\u00e1 gra\u00f0ga <\/em>vir\u00f0ist \u00fev\u00ed vera mj\u00f6g svipu\u00f0 og hj\u00e1 hesth\u00fasa<\/em>, og sama m\u00e1li gegnir um \u00fer\u00f3un merkingarinnar \u2013 \u201e\u00c9g gra\u00f0ga\u00f0i \u00fe\u00e6ttina \u00ed mig \u00e1 \u00feremur kv\u00f6ldstundum\u201c segir \u00ed Morgunbla\u00f0inu <\/em>2021.<\/p>\n

B\u00e6\u00f0i hesth\u00fasa <\/em>og gra\u00f0ga <\/em>taka sem s\u00e9 \u00e6 oftar me\u00f0 s\u00e9r \u00fe\u00e1gufall, og sagnir eins og torga<\/a><\/em>\u00a0<\/em>'bor\u00f0a (e-\u00f0) upp, lj\u00faka vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 bor\u00f0a (e-\u00f0)' og spor\u00f0renna<\/a><\/em>\u00a0<\/em>'bor\u00f0a hratt og af mikilli matarlyst' st\u00fdra alltaf \u00fe\u00e1gufalli. Munurinn \u00e1 \u00feessum s\u00f6gnum og \u00feeim sem stj\u00f3rna alltaf \u00feolfalli, eins og bor\u00f0a<\/em>, \u00e9ta<\/em>, sn\u00e6\u00f0a<\/em> o.fl., er s\u00e1 a\u00f0 \u00ed setningum me\u00f0 \u00feeim fyrrnefndu, eins og \u00e9g torga\u00f0i matnum<\/em>, \u00e9g spor\u00f0renndi matnum<\/em>, \u00e9g hesth\u00fasa\u00f0i matinn<\/em> \/ matnum<\/em> og \u00e9g gra\u00f0ga\u00f0i matinn <\/em>\/ matnum \u00ed mig<\/em> er ekki bara v\u00edsa\u00f0 til athafnar heldur einnig til endaloka hennar \u2013 \u00feess a\u00f0 maturinn kl\u00e1rast. Sagnir me\u00f0 \u00feann merkingar\u00fe\u00e1tt (\u201everbs of finishing and stopping\u201c eins og Joan Maling kalla\u00f0i<\/a> \u00fe\u00e6r) stj\u00f3rna oftast \u00fe\u00e1gufalli og \u00fev\u00ed e\u00f0lilegt a\u00f0 fallstj\u00f3rn hesth\u00fasa <\/em>og gra\u00f0ga <\/em>s\u00e9 a\u00f0 breytast \u00ed \u00fe\u00e1 \u00e1tt.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u00f6gnin hesth\u00fasa er auglj\u00f3slega myndu\u00f0 beint af nafnor\u00f0inu hesth\u00fas frekar en me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 taka s\u00f6gnina h\u00fasa og b\u00e6ta hest- \u00fear fyrir framan. B\u00f3kstafleg merking merking sagnarinnar er 'setja hest \u00ed h\u00fas' eins og kemur fram \u00ed \u00cdslensk-danskri or\u00f0ab\u00f3k fr\u00e1 1920-1924 og um \u00fe\u00e1 merkingu er venjulega notu\u00f0 s\u00f6gnin h\u00fdsa, ekki h\u00fasa. En elsta heimild […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":141,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158635],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5728","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-malfar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5728","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/141"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5728"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5728\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5784,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5728\/revisions\/5784"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5728"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5728"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5728"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}