{"id":7272,"date":"2025-04-24T11:46:58","date_gmt":"2025-04-24T11:46:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/?p=7272"},"modified":"2025-04-24T11:46:58","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T11:46:58","slug":"thungarokk-barujarnsrokk-gaddavirsrokk-gradhestarokk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/2025\/04\/24\/thungarokk-barujarnsrokk-gaddavirsrokk-gradhestarokk\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00deungarokk, b\u00e1ruj\u00e1rnsrokk, gaddav\u00edrsrokk, gra\u00f0hestarokk"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00e9r var bent \u00e1 or\u00f0i\u00f0 metalm\u00fas\u00edk <\/em>\u00ed fyrirs\u00f6gn \u00ed Morgunbla\u00f0inu <\/em>\u00ed dag: \u201e\u00cdslenskur k\u00f3r syngur metalm\u00fas\u00edk \u00ed fyrsta sinn.\u201c Or\u00f0i\u00f0 er teki\u00f0 \u00far vi\u00f0tali vi\u00f0 t\u00f3nlistarmann sem birt er \u00ed fr\u00e9ttinni. \u00deetta er ekki \u00ed fyrsta skipti sem \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00e9st \u00e1 prenti \u2013 \u201eMig langa\u00f0i alltaf a\u00f0 gera hlj\u00f3msveit sem v\u00e6ri me\u00f0 annan f\u00f3tinn \u00ed metalm\u00fas\u00edk\u201c segir t.d. \u00ed Morgunbla\u00f0inu <\/em>2017 og \u00f6rf\u00e1 \u00f6nnur d\u00e6mi m\u00e1 finna \u00e1 netinu. \u00cd fr\u00e9tt Morgunbla\u00f0sins <\/em>\u00ed dag er l\u00edka sagt a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00e9 \u201esvol\u00edtill sinf\u00f3n\u00edskur metall \u00ed pr\u00f3gramminu\u201c \u00cd kynningu<\/a> \u00e1 t\u00f3nleikunum \u00e1 vef tix.is <\/em>segir enn fremur: \u201eEinnig ver\u00f0a flutt l\u00f6g sem Rokkk\u00f3rinn hefur sungi\u00f0 \u00ed gegnum \u00e1rin \u00ed bland vi\u00f0 vel valin sinf\u00f3n\u00edu metal l\u00f6g\u201c og \u201e\u00cd raun er \u00feetta \u00ed fyrsta sinn \u00ed k\u00f3r s\u00f6gu \u00cdslands a\u00f0 k\u00f3r heldur metal t\u00f3nleika.\u201c<\/p>\n

S\u00fa t\u00f3nlistarstefna sem kennd er vi\u00f0 metal <\/em>e\u00f0a heavy metal<\/em> \u00e1 uppruna sinn \u00ed Bretlandi og Bandar\u00edkjunum undir lok sj\u00f6unda \u00e1ratugar s\u00ed\u00f0ustu aldar og bl\u00f3mstra\u00f0i \u00e1 \u00feeim \u00e1ttunda. Ekki lei\u00f0 \u00e1 l\u00f6ngu uns fari\u00f0 var a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0a heiti stefnunnar \u00e1 \u00edslensku \u2013 elsta d\u00e6mi sem \u00e9g finn um \u00fea\u00f0 er \u00ed V\u00edsi <\/em>1973: \u201e\u00de\u00e1 er \u00fea\u00f0 \u00ed mestu stu\u00f0i til a\u00f0 dansa og syngja vi\u00f0 fj\u00f6rugan hlj\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e6raleik, en ekki sitja allt kv\u00f6ldi\u00f0 undir leik einhverrar ni\u00f0urdrepandi \u00feungarokksfram\u00farstefnuhlj\u00f3msveitar.\u201c Or\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00feungarokk <\/em>kom sem s\u00e9 mj\u00f6g flj\u00f3tlega fram og er skilgreint \u00ed Slanguror\u00f0ab\u00f3kinni <\/em>fr\u00e1 1983 sem '\u00fer\u00f3ttmiki\u00f0, taktfast rokk<\/em> [\u2026] einkum um kraftmiki\u00f0 afbrig\u00f0i rokkt\u00f3nlistar \u00e1 \u00e1ttunda \u00e1ratugnum'. \u00dear er einnig gefi\u00f0 afbrig\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00feungavigtarrokk<\/em> en \u00e9g hef ekki fundi\u00f0 d\u00e6mi um \u00fea\u00f0.<\/p>\n

En fleiri \u00edslenskar \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ingar e\u00f0a samsvaranir eru nefndar \u00ed Slanguror\u00f0ab\u00f3kinni<\/em>. Ein \u00feeirra er b\u00e1ruj\u00e1rnsrokk <\/em>\u00fear sem fyrri hlutinn v\u00edsar auglj\u00f3slega til (heavy<\/em>) metal<\/em> \u2013 \u201e\u00fe\u00e1tturinn [\u2026] spannar allt fr\u00e1 s\u00e6tu s\u00fakkula\u00f0idisk\u00f3i til grj\u00f3thar\u00f0asta b\u00e1ruj\u00e1rnsrokks\u201c segir \u00ed Dagbla\u00f0inu <\/em>1981. Anna\u00f0 or\u00f0 var gaddav\u00edrsrokk <\/em>sem v\u00edsar v\u00e6ntanlega til \u00feess a\u00f0 t\u00f3nlistin r\u00edfi \u00ed og g\u00e6ti veri\u00f0 mynda\u00f0 me\u00f0 hli\u00f0sj\u00f3n<\/a> af pigtr\u00e5dsmusik <\/em>\u00ed d\u00f6nsku \u00fe\u00f3tt \u00fea\u00f0 or\u00f0 hafi reyndar v\u00edsa\u00f0 til a\u00f0eins eldri t\u00f3nlistar \u2013 \u201eT\u00f3nlistin var a\u00f0 meginuppst\u00f6\u00f0u d\u00e6migert gaddav\u00edrsrokk, s\u00f6ngurinn \u00f3hefla\u00f0ur\u201c segir \u00ed Morgunbla\u00f0inu <\/em>1975. \u00deri\u00f0ja or\u00f0i\u00f0 var gra\u00f0hestarokk <\/em>sem v\u00edsar v\u00e6ntanlega til kynfer\u00f0islegra undirt\u00f3na \u00ed t\u00f3nlistinni \u2013 \u201ehli\u00f0 tv\u00f6 er stanslaust gra\u00f0hestarokk\u201c segir \u00ed V\u00edsi <\/em>1976.<\/p>\n

\u00d6ll \u00feessi or\u00f0 \u2013 \u00feungarokk<\/em>, b\u00e1ruj\u00e1rnsrokk<\/em>, gaddav\u00edrsrokk <\/em>og gra\u00f0hestarokk \u00ad<\/em>\u2013 eru flettior\u00f0 \u00ed Slanguror\u00f0ab\u00f3kinni<\/em>. Ekki er gott a\u00f0 \u00e1tta sig \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed hvort or\u00f0in eru alltaf notu\u00f0 \u00ed alveg s\u00f6mu merkingu en svo vir\u00f0ist \u00fe\u00f3 vera. \u00cd Morgunbla\u00f0inu <\/em>1981 segir: \u201eEinnig drepur \u00fe\u00fa \u00e1 \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00feunga rokki\u00f0 (Gra\u00f0hestarokki\u00f0) s\u00e9 or\u00f0i\u00f0 vins\u00e6lt aftur.\u201c \u00cd Lesb\u00f3k Morgunbla\u00f0sins <\/em>1986 segir: \u201eKaupah\u00e9\u00f0nar rokki\u00f0na\u00f0arins me\u00f0 alla s\u00edna f\u00e1r\u00e1nlegu s\u00edbylju, gaddav\u00edrsrokk, b\u00e1ruj\u00e1rnsrokk og \u00feungarokk, reyna au\u00f0vita\u00f0 a\u00f0 koma myndb\u00f6ndunum s\u00ednum \u00e1 framf\u00e6ri.\u201c \u00cd lesendabr\u00e9fi \u00ed Morgunbla\u00f0inu <\/em>sk\u00f6mmu s\u00ed\u00f0ar er v\u00edsa\u00f0 \u00ed \u00feetta og sagt a\u00f0 h\u00f6fundur \u201evir\u00f0ist ekki gera s\u00e9r grein fyrir \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00feetta eru bara \u00ferj\u00fa mismunandi n\u00f6fn \u00e1 sama fyrirb\u00e6rinu\u201c.<\/p>\n

Ekkert \u00feessara or\u00f0a er flettior\u00f0 \u00ed \u00cdslenskri or\u00f0ab\u00f3k <\/em>og a\u00f0eins \u00feungarokk <\/em>\u00ed \u00cdslenskri n\u00fat\u00edmam\u00e1lsor\u00f0ab\u00f3k<\/em>, en \u00fe\u00fasundir d\u00e6ma um \u00feungarokk <\/em>eru \u00e1 t\u00edmarit.is <\/em>og \u00ed Risam\u00e1lheildinni<\/em> og sl\u00e6\u00f0ingur d\u00e6ma um hin. Fj\u00f6lm\u00f6rg or\u00f0 hafa b\u00e6st vi\u00f0 \u00e1 seinni \u00e1rum um \u00fdmsar undirstefnur \u00feessarar t\u00f3nlistar \u2013 \u00fea\u00f0 lang\u00fatbreiddasta er dau\u00f0arokk <\/em>sem fyrst kom fyrir \u00ed grein<\/a> \u00c1rna Matth\u00edassonar \u00ed Morgunbla\u00f0inu <\/em>1990. \u00d6nnur or\u00f0<\/a> eru t.d. svart\u00feungarokk<\/em>, d\u00f3msdagsrokk<\/em>, v\u00edkingarokk<\/em>, \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0laga\u00feungarokk<\/em>, \u00f6fgarokk<\/em>, glysrokk<\/em>, sj\u00f3r\u00e6ningjarokk <\/em>o.fl. \u00dea\u00f0 er \u00fev\u00ed lj\u00f3st a\u00f0 mikil gr\u00f3ska er \u00ed n\u00fdyr\u00f0asm\u00ed\u00f0 innan \u00feessa geira og vandalaust hef\u00f0i \u00e1tt a\u00f0 vera a\u00f0 finna vi\u00f0eigandi \u00edslenskt or\u00f0 til a\u00f0 nota \u00ed fr\u00e9tt Morgunbla\u00f0sins <\/em>sem v\u00edsa\u00f0 var til \u00ed upphafi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00e9r var bent \u00e1 or\u00f0i\u00f0 metalm\u00fas\u00edk \u00ed fyrirs\u00f6gn \u00ed Morgunbla\u00f0inu \u00ed dag: \u201e\u00cdslenskur k\u00f3r syngur metalm\u00fas\u00edk \u00ed fyrsta sinn.\u201c Or\u00f0i\u00f0 er teki\u00f0 \u00far vi\u00f0tali vi\u00f0 t\u00f3nlistarmann sem birt er \u00ed fr\u00e9ttinni. \u00deetta er ekki \u00ed fyrsta skipti sem \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00e9st \u00e1 prenti \u2013 \u201eMig langa\u00f0i alltaf a\u00f0 gera hlj\u00f3msveit sem v\u00e6ri me\u00f0 annan f\u00f3tinn \u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":141,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158635],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7272","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-malfar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7272","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/141"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7272"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7272\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7273,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7272\/revisions\/7273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}