{"id":7302,"date":"2025-05-13T09:00:33","date_gmt":"2025-05-13T09:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/?p=7302"},"modified":"2025-05-13T09:20:38","modified_gmt":"2025-05-13T09:20:38","slug":"thiggur-thotu-af-katorum-eda-koturum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/2025\/05\/13\/thiggur-thotu-af-katorum-eda-koturum\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00deiggur \u00feotu af Kat\u00f6rum \u2013 e\u00f0a K\u00f6turum"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cd fyrirs\u00f6gn<\/a> \u00e1 vef R\u00edkis\u00fatvarpsins <\/em>\u00ed g\u00e6r segir: \u201eTrump \u00e6tlar a\u00f0 \u00feiggja \u00feotu af Kat\u00f6rum.\u201c Or\u00f0i\u00f0 Kat\u00f6rum <\/em>er \u00fe\u00e1gufall fleirt\u00f6lu af \u00edb\u00faaheitinu Katari <\/em>\u2013 \u00ed M\u00e1lfarsbankanum <\/em>segir<\/a>: \u201e\u00cdb\u00faar \u00ed landinu Katar<\/strong> (ef. Katars<\/strong>) nefnast Katarar<\/strong>.\u201c (Reyndar er katarar <\/em>einnig til sem heiti \u00e1 kristnum tr\u00faflokki en \u00fea\u00f0 skiptir ekki m\u00e1li \u00ed \u00feessu sambandi.) Samkv\u00e6mt \u00edslenskum beygingarreglum er e\u00f0lilegt og \u00f3hj\u00e1kv\u00e6milegt a\u00f0 a <\/em>\u00ed s\u00ed\u00f0asta atkv\u00e6\u00f0i stofns ver\u00f0i fyrir \u00e1hrifum fr\u00e1 u <\/em>\u00ed beygingarendingu og \u00feess vegna f\u00e1um vi\u00f0 \u00f6 <\/em>\u00ed Kat\u00f6<\/strong>rum<\/em> \u2013 \u00fea\u00f0 v\u00e6ri \u00f3hugsandi a\u00f0 halda a<\/em>-inu og segja *Kata<\/strong>rum<\/em>. Myndin Kat\u00f6rum <\/em>er l\u00edka s\u00fa eina sem er gefin fyrir \u00fe\u00e1gufall fleirt\u00f6lu \u00ed Beygingarl\u00fdsingu \u00edslensks n\u00fat\u00edmam\u00e1ls<\/em> \u2013 en h\u00fan er samt ekki s\u00fa eina sem kemur til greina.<\/p>\n

\u00dea\u00f0 v\u00e6ri nefnilega l\u00edka hugsanlegt a\u00f0 breyta seinna a<\/em>-inu \u00ed stofninum \u00ed u <\/em>og \u00fev\u00ed fyrra \u00ed \u00f6<\/em> og f\u00e1 K\u00f6<\/strong>tu<\/strong>rum<\/em> \u2013 og s\u00fa beyging er reyndar til. \u00c1 t\u00edmarit.is <\/em>eru fimm d\u00e6mi um K\u00f6turum <\/em>en 18 um Kat\u00f6rum<\/em>, og \u00ed Risam\u00e1lheildinni <\/em>r\u00fam 20 um K\u00f6turum <\/em>en t\u00e6p 60 um Kat\u00f6rum<\/em>. Ef vi\u00f0 sko\u00f0um or\u00f0 me\u00f0 hli\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0a stofnger\u00f0 vi\u00f0 Katari <\/em>kemur \u00ed lj\u00f3s a\u00f0 \u00feau breyta n\u00e6r \u00f6ll b\u00e1\u00f0um a<\/em>-unum \u00ed stofninum. \u00de\u00e1gufall fleirt\u00f6lu af gatari <\/em>er g\u00f6turum<\/em>, ekki *gat\u00f6rum<\/em>, af hatari h\u00f6turum<\/em>, ekki *hat\u00f6rum<\/em>, af matari m\u00f6turum<\/em>, ekki *mat\u00f6rum<\/em>, o.fl. \u00dej\u00f3\u00f0flokksheiti\u00f0 Tatari <\/em>er \u00fe\u00f3 undantekning \u2013 \u00ed Beygingarl\u00fdsingu \u00edslensks n\u00fat\u00edmam\u00e1ls <\/em>er vissulega a\u00f0eins gefin upp myndin T\u00f6turum <\/em>\u00ed \u00fe\u00e1gufalli fleirt\u00f6lu en \u00e1 t\u00edmarit.is<\/em> m\u00e1 \u00fe\u00f3 finna \u00e1 fj\u00f3r\u00f0a tug d\u00e6ma um myndina Tat\u00f6rum<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Tv\u00edmyndir<\/a> af \u00feessu tagi eru sannarlega ekki einsd\u00e6mi. Al\u00feekkt er a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1gufall fleirt\u00f6lu af banani <\/em>getur veri\u00f0 b\u00e6\u00f0i ban\u00f6num <\/em>og b\u00f6nunum<\/em>, af sandali <\/em>b\u00e6\u00f0i sand\u00f6lum <\/em>og s\u00f6ndulum<\/em>, og af Japani <\/em>b\u00e6\u00f0i Jap\u00f6num <\/em>og J\u00f6punum <\/em>\u00fe\u00f3tt \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00ed\u00f0arnefnda s\u00e9 vissulega sjaldg\u00e6ft. Sameiginlegt me\u00f0 \u00f6llum \u00feeim or\u00f0um \u00fear sem tv\u00edmyndir koma fyrir er a\u00f0 \u00feau eru t\u00f6kuor\u00f0 \u2013 or\u00f0 af \u00edslenskum stofni vir\u00f0ast aldrei leyfa myndir \u00fear sem a\u00f0eins seinna a<\/em>-i\u00f0 i stofninum breytist, eins og *gat\u00f6rum<\/em>, *hat\u00f6rum<\/em>, *mat\u00f6rum<\/em>. \u00dea\u00f0 m\u00e1 \u00feess vegna halda \u00fev\u00ed fram a\u00f0 myndirnar K\u00f6turum<\/em>, T\u00f6turum<\/em>, J\u00f6punum<\/em>, b\u00f6nunum <\/em>og s\u00f6ndulum<\/em> s\u00e9u \u00ed betra samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 m\u00e1lkerfi\u00f0, s\u00e9u \u201e\u00edslenskulegri\u201c \u00ed vissum skilningi en myndirnar Kat\u00f6rum<\/em>, Tat\u00f6rum<\/em>, Jap\u00f6num<\/em>, ban\u00f6num <\/em>og sand\u00f6lum<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u00de\u00f3tt erfitt s\u00e9 a\u00f0 sl\u00e1 nokkru f\u00f6stu um \u00fer\u00f3un t\u00f6kuor\u00f0anna s\u00fdnist m\u00e9r ritm\u00e1lsd\u00e6mi benda til a\u00f0 \u00feau a\u00f0lagist beygingakerfinu \u00ed skrefum \u2013 byrji yfirleitt \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 breyta a\u00f0eins seinna a<\/em>-inu, eins og Kat\u00f6rum<\/em>, en taki s\u00ed\u00f0ar sm\u00e1tt og sm\u00e1tt upp beygingarmynstur \u00edslensku or\u00f0anna og \u00fe\u00e1 koma til myndir eins og K\u00f6turum<\/em>. \u00dea\u00f0 er \u00fe\u00f3 misjafnt eftir or\u00f0um hversu hratt \u00feetta gerist og jafnvel hvort \u00fea\u00f0 gerist yfirleitt \u2013 or\u00f0 eins og Albani <\/em>ver\u00f0ur t.d. aldrei *\u00d6lbunum <\/em>\u00ed \u00fe\u00e1gufalli fleirt\u00f6lu. \u00dea\u00f0 er samt sem \u00e1\u00f0ur lj\u00f3st a\u00f0 b\u00e6\u00f0i beygingarmynstrin eiga s\u00e9r langa hef\u00f0 \u00ed m\u00e1linu og b\u00e6\u00f0i Kat\u00f6rum <\/em>og K\u00f6turum<\/em> eru g\u00f3\u00f0ar og gildar beygingarmyndir \u2013 r\u00e9tt eins og Tat\u00f6rum<\/em> og T\u00f6turum<\/em>, Jap\u00f6num <\/em>og J\u00f6punum<\/em>, ban\u00f6num <\/em>og b\u00f6nunum<\/em>, sand\u00f6lum <\/em>og s\u00f6ndulum <\/em>o.s.frv.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cd fyrirs\u00f6gn \u00e1 vef R\u00edkis\u00fatvarpsins \u00ed g\u00e6r segir: \u201eTrump \u00e6tlar a\u00f0 \u00feiggja \u00feotu af Kat\u00f6rum.\u201c Or\u00f0i\u00f0 Kat\u00f6rum er \u00fe\u00e1gufall fleirt\u00f6lu af \u00edb\u00faaheitinu Katari \u2013 \u00ed M\u00e1lfarsbankanum segir: \u201e\u00cdb\u00faar \u00ed landinu Katar (ef. Katars) nefnast Katarar.\u201c (Reyndar er katarar einnig til sem heiti \u00e1 kristnum tr\u00faflokki en \u00fea\u00f0 skiptir ekki m\u00e1li \u00ed \u00feessu sambandi.) Samkv\u00e6mt \u00edslenskum […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":141,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158635],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7302","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-malfar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7302","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/141"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7302"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7302\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7305,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7302\/revisions\/7305"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7302"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7302"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7302"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}