{"id":7435,"date":"2025-07-07T10:53:18","date_gmt":"2025-07-07T10:53:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/?p=7435"},"modified":"2025-07-07T10:53:18","modified_gmt":"2025-07-07T10:53:18","slug":"ad-mappa-mjolkurveginn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/2025\/07\/07\/ad-mappa-mjolkurveginn\/","title":{"rendered":"A\u00f0 mappa Mj\u00f3lkurveginn"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00cd fr\u00e9ttum <em>R\u00edkissj\u00f3nvarpsins <\/em>\u00e1 laugardagskv\u00f6ld var sagt fr\u00e1 n\u00fdjum stj\u00f6rnusj\u00f3nauka sem m.a. yr\u00f0i n\u00fdttur til \u00feess a\u00f0 \u201emappa Mj\u00f3lkurveginn\u201c eins og sag\u00f0i \u00ed skj\u00e1\u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ingu. \u00cd flj\u00f3tu brag\u00f0i l\u00edtur \u00feetta \u00fat fyrir a\u00f0 vera hr\u00e1 yfirf\u00e6rsla \u00far enska frumtextanum, \u201emapping the Milky Way\u201c \u2013 og sj\u00e1lfsagt er s\u00fa raunin. \u00dea\u00f0 sem heitir <em>the Milky Way <\/em>\u00e1 ensku hefur lengi heiti\u00f0 <em>Vetrarbrautin <\/em>\u00e1 \u00edslensku, a.m.k. s\u00ed\u00f0an snemma \u00e1 \u00e1tj\u00e1ndu \u00f6ld \u2013 \u201evia lactea\u201c \u00ed \u00edslensk-latnesku or\u00f0ab\u00f3kinni <em>Nucleus Latinitatis <\/em>eftir J\u00f3n \u00c1rnason biskup fr\u00e1 1738 er sk\u00fdrt 'vetrarbraut'. Latneska or\u00f0i\u00f0 <em>via <\/em>merkir 'vegur' og <em>lacteus '<\/em>(mj\u00f3lkur)hv\u00edtur' \u00feannig a\u00f0 <em>mj\u00f3lkurvegur <\/em>er bein \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ing \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed. en <em>Via lactea <\/em>er <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Milky_Way\">\u00e6tta\u00f0 fr\u00e1<\/a> \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2\u00a0(<em>galax\u00edas k\u00fdklos<\/em>) \u00ed gr\u00edsku, sem merkir 'mj\u00f3lkurhringur'.<\/p>\n<p>Or\u00f0i\u00f0 <em>mj\u00f3lkhringur <\/em>kemur reyndar fyrir \u00ed fornu m\u00e1li, \u00ed <em>Alfr\u00e6\u00f0i \u00edslenzkri <\/em>fr\u00e1 fimmt\u00e1ndu \u00f6ld. \u00dear segir m.a.: \u201e\u00fe\u00e6r eru eigi \u00e1fastar himni og s\u00fdnast \u00ed mj\u00f3lkhring til nor\u00f0urs.\u201c \u00cd greininni \u201eHeimur og geimur. \u00de\u00e6ttir \u00far al\u00fe\u00fd\u00f0legri stj\u00f6rnufr\u00e6\u00f0i\u201c eftir \u00deorvald Thoroddsen \u00ed <em>\u00c1rsriti Hins \u00edslenska fr\u00e6\u00f0afjelags \u00ed Kaupmannah\u00f6fn <\/em>1917 <a href=\"https:\/\/timarit.is\/page\/2409538?iabr=on#page\/n21\/mode\/1up\">segir<\/a>: \u201e\u00deetta belti k\u00f6llum vjer <em>vetrarbraut<\/em> [\u2026]; l\u00edklega er nafni\u00f0 dregi\u00f0 af \u00fev\u00ed, a\u00f0 h\u00fan sjest bezt \u00ed frosthei\u00f0u ve\u00f0ri \u00e1 vetrum. \u00cd \u00f6\u00f0rum l\u00f6ndum hefur vetrarbrautin teki\u00f0 nafn af hinu hv\u00edtleita skini og er k\u00f6llu\u00f0 mj\u00f3lkurvegur og mj\u00f3lkurhringur \u00e1 norr\u00e6nu til forna.\u201c \u00cd <em>Nor\u00f0anfara <\/em>1883 <a href=\"https:\/\/timarit.is\/page\/2041708?iabr=on#page\/n2\/mode\/1up\">segir<\/a>: \u201eVetrarbrautin hefir og veri\u00f0 k\u00f6llu\u00f0 mj\u00f3lkhringur \u00e1 \u00cdslenzku.\u201c Hins vegar hef \u00e9g ekki fundi\u00f0 fornm\u00e1lsd\u00e6mi um <em>mj\u00f3lkurveg<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Einu d\u00e6min sem \u00e9g finn um \u00fea\u00f0 or\u00f0 eru \u00ed v\u00edsunum til \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00e9 nota\u00f0 \u00ed \u00f6\u00f0rum m\u00e1lum. Elsta d\u00e6mi\u00f0 er \u00ed <em>Nor\u00f0ra <\/em>1853: \u201eVetrarbrautin e\u00f0ur mj\u00f3lkurvegurinn, er Danir kalla.\u201c \u00c1 <em>mbl.is <\/em>2012 segir: \u201eStj\u00f6rnufr\u00e6\u00f0ingar telja sig hafa fundi\u00f0 \u00fat a\u00f0 \u201eMilky Way\u201c eins og vetrarbrautin okkar er nefnd \u00e1 enska tungu, \u00fe.e. mj\u00f3lkurvegurinn, s\u00e9 r\u00e9ttnefni.\u201c \u00cd \u00f6rs\u00f6gunni \u201eMa\u00f0urinn sem h\u00e6tti a\u00f0 smakka \u00fea\u00f0\u201c eftir El\u00edsabetu J\u00f6kulsd\u00f3ttur segir: \u201ehann l\u00fdsti \u00fev\u00ed \u00ed st\u00f3rum boga hvernig vetrarbrautin er einsog rennandi mj\u00f3lk sem hellt er \u00far k\u00f6nnu \u00feannig a\u00f0 mj\u00f3lkin streymir um heiminn enda er mj\u00f3lkurvegur r\u00e9ttara or\u00f0.\u201c En \u00fe\u00f3tt <em>mj\u00f3lk<\/em>(<em>ur<\/em>)<em>hringur <\/em>og <em>mj\u00f3lkurvegur<\/em> s\u00e9u vissulega \u00edslenska er engin hef\u00f0 fyrir \u00feeim og r\u00e9tt a\u00f0 halda sig vi\u00f0 <em>Vetrarbrautina<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00cd fr\u00e9ttum R\u00edkissj\u00f3nvarpsins \u00e1 laugardagskv\u00f6ld var sagt fr\u00e1 n\u00fdjum stj\u00f6rnusj\u00f3nauka sem m.a. yr\u00f0i n\u00fdttur til \u00feess a\u00f0 \u201emappa Mj\u00f3lkurveginn\u201c eins og sag\u00f0i \u00ed skj\u00e1\u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ingu. \u00cd flj\u00f3tu brag\u00f0i l\u00edtur \u00feetta \u00fat fyrir a\u00f0 vera hr\u00e1 yfirf\u00e6rsla \u00far enska frumtextanum, \u201emapping the Milky Way\u201c \u2013 og sj\u00e1lfsagt er s\u00fa raunin. \u00dea\u00f0 sem heitir the Milky Way \u00e1 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":141,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158635],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7435","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-malfar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7435","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/141"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7435"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7435\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7436,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7435\/revisions\/7436"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}