{"id":7444,"date":"2025-07-10T09:03:03","date_gmt":"2025-07-10T09:03:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/?p=7444"},"modified":"2025-07-10T15:51:12","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T15:51:12","slug":"kynusli-i-knattspyrnulysingum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/2025\/07\/10\/kynusli-i-knattspyrnulysingum\/","title":{"rendered":"Kynusli \u00ed knattspyrnul\u00fdsingum"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u00fdsingar og vi\u00f0t\u00f6l fr\u00e1 Evr\u00f3pum\u00f3ti kvenna \u00ed knattspyrnu eru hreint hunang fyrir \u00e1hugaf\u00f3lk um m\u00e1l og kyn. \u00dear koma nefnilega upp \u00fdmsir \u00e1rekstrar milli m\u00e1lfr\u00e6\u00f0ilegs kyns og kyns \u00feeirra sem um er r\u00e6tt og \u00fea\u00f0 er mj\u00f6g \u00e1hugavert hvernig \u00feeir \u00e1rekstrar eru leystir. Annars vegar koma \u00feeir fram \u00ed m\u00e1li karlkyns \u00fej\u00e1lfara \u00feegar \u00feeir tala um li\u00f0 sitt og frammist\u00f6\u00f0u \u00feess. \u00dej\u00e1lfarinn er au\u00f0vita\u00f0 ekki a\u00f0 spila og ekki beinl\u00ednis hluti af li\u00f0inu og \u00fev\u00ed l\u00e6gi beinast vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 hann tala\u00f0i um \u00fea\u00f0 \u00ed kvenkyni og nota\u00f0i \u00feri\u00f0ju pers\u00f3nu fornafni\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e6r<\/em>. Samt sem \u00e1\u00f0ur er ekki \u00f3e\u00f0lilegt a\u00f0 hann samsami sig li\u00f0inu og telji sig eiga hlut \u00ed frammist\u00f6\u00f0u \u00feess, hvernig sem h\u00fan er, og noti \u00feess vegna fornafn fyrstu pers\u00f3nu fleirt\u00f6lu, vi\u00f0<\/em>. En hva\u00f0a kyn l\u00fdsingaror\u00f0a og fornafna \u00e1 a\u00f0 nota?<\/p>\n

Meginreglan \u00ed \u00edslensku er au\u00f0vita\u00f0 s\u00fa a\u00f0 nota hvorugkyn fleirt\u00f6lu \u00ed v\u00edsun til kynjablanda\u00f0s h\u00f3ps og \u00feess vegna m\u00e6tti b\u00faast vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 karlkyns \u00fej\u00e1lfari kvennali\u00f0s seg\u00f0i vi\u00f0 vorum g\u00f3\u00f0<\/em>, vi\u00f0 vorum l\u00e9leg <\/em>o.s.frv. En einhvern veginn hlj\u00f3mar \u00fea\u00f0 samt undarlega a\u00f0 karlkyn \u00fej\u00e1lfarans dugi til a\u00f0 breyta kyninu \u00far kvenkyni \u00ed hvorugkyn, \u00ed lj\u00f3si \u00feess a\u00f0 hann er ekki a\u00f0 spila og l\u00fdsingaror\u00f0i\u00f0 v\u00edsar til frammist\u00f6\u00f0u kvennanna sem eru inni \u00e1 vellinum. \u00c9g man fyrst eftir \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 hafa teki\u00f0 eftir \u00fev\u00ed hj\u00e1 Sigur\u00f0i Ragnari Eyj\u00f3lfssyni sem var \u00fej\u00e1lfari kvennalandsli\u00f0sins fyrir r\u00famum \u00e1ratug a\u00f0 hann nota\u00f0i kvenkyn fleirt\u00f6lu \u2013 \u201em\u00e9r fannst vi\u00f0 \u00f3heppnar a\u00f0 tapa \u00feessum leik\u201c og \u201eSvo vorum vi\u00f0 \u00f3heppnar \u00e1 m\u00f3ti K\u00edna\u201c sag\u00f0i<\/a> hann t.d. \u00ed vi\u00f0tali vi\u00f0 f\u00f3tbolta.net <\/em>\u00e1ri\u00f0 2009.<\/p>\n

M\u00e9r fannst \u00feetta d\u00e1l\u00edti\u00f0 undarlegt \u00e1 s\u00ednum t\u00edma en um lei\u00f0 \u00e1tta\u00f0i \u00e9g mig \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00feetta v\u00e6ri l\u00edklega sk\u00e1sta lei\u00f0in \u2013 \u00fe\u00f3tt karlkyn s\u00e9 nota\u00f0 \u00ed kynhlutlausri merkingu \u00ed hef\u00f0bundnu m\u00e1li er \u00fea\u00f0 \u00f3t\u00e6kt \u00fearna, og hvorugkyni\u00f0 fannst m\u00e9r ekki heldur alveg e\u00f0lilegt eins og \u00e1\u00f0ur segir. En \u00feetta er me\u00f0 \u00fdmsu m\u00f3ti \u2013 m\u00e9r s\u00fdnist a\u00f0 eftirma\u00f0ur Sigur\u00f0ar Ragnars, Freyr Alexandersson, hafi yfirleitt nota\u00f0 hvorugkyn fleirt\u00f6lu, t.d. \u201evi\u00f0 spilu\u00f0um takt\u00edskt mj\u00f6g vel og vorum g\u00f3\u00f0 \u00ed leiknum\u201c og \u201evi\u00f0 erum bara h\u00f6rmuleg \u00ed leiknum gegn Austurr\u00edki\u201c \u00ed vi\u00f0tali<\/a> \u00ed DV <\/em>2017. M\u00e9r hefur l\u00edka heyrst a\u00f0 n\u00faverandi landsli\u00f0s\u00fej\u00e1lfari, \u00deorsteinn Halld\u00f3rsson, noti oft hvorugkyn fleirt\u00f6lu \u2013\u00a0 talar um a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 \u00feurfum a\u00f0 \u201evera bara svol\u00edti\u00f0 vi\u00f0 sj\u00e1lf\u201c, \u201evera \u00f3ttalaus\u201c o.fl.<\/p>\n

\u00dea\u00f0 er hins vegar erfitt a\u00f0 sko\u00f0a \u00feetta vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 ekki er alltaf h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 treysta \u00fev\u00ed hvernig fj\u00f6lmi\u00f0lar vinna \u00far vi\u00f0t\u00f6lum. \u00cd n\u00fdlegri fr\u00e9tt<\/a> DV <\/em>bygg\u00f0ri \u00e1 vi\u00f0tali vi\u00f0 \u00deorstein Halld\u00f3rsson um tapleik gegn Sviss er haft eftir honum \u201evi\u00f0 vorum ekki n\u00f3gu g\u00f3\u00f0 \u00ed dag til a\u00f0 kl\u00e1ra \u00feennan leik\u201c \u2013 sem hann sag\u00f0i \u00f6rugglega ekki, samkv\u00e6mt uppt\u00f6ku af vi\u00f0talinu. \u00cd fr\u00e9tt<\/a> \u00e1 vef R\u00edkis\u00fatvarpsins <\/em>bygg\u00f0ri \u00e1 sama vi\u00f0tali er haft eftir \u00deorsteini \u201evi\u00f0 vorum ekki n\u00f3gu g\u00f3\u00f0ar til a\u00f0 kl\u00e1ra \u00feennan leik\u201c \u2013 sem hann g\u00e6ti hafa sagt en m\u00e9r heyrist hann jafnvel segja \u201evi\u00f0 vorum ekki n\u00f3gu g\u00f3\u00f0ir\u201c. \u00cd fr\u00e9tt<\/a> \u00e1 V\u00edsi <\/em>2023 um annan leik er haft eftir \u00deorsteini \u201eHef\u00f0um m\u00e1tt vera a\u00f0eins r\u00f3legri \u00feegar vi\u00f0 vorum komnar \u00feanga\u00f0\u201c en m\u00e9r heyrist hann segja \u201e\u00feegar vi\u00f0 vorum komin \u00feanga\u00f0\u201c.<\/p>\n

Anna\u00f0 atri\u00f0i sem kemur upp var\u00f0ar \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0aheiti sem \u00f6ll eru karlkyns \u00ed \u00edslensku \u2013 Danir<\/em>, Sv\u00edar<\/em>, Frakkar<\/em>, \u00cdtalir<\/em>, Englendingar<\/em> o.s.frv. \u00c9g hef \u00e1\u00f0ur bent \u00e1<\/a> a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00f3tt \u00feessi heiti s\u00e9u a\u00f0 nafninu til kynhlutlaus, v\u00edsi til f\u00f3lks af \u00f6llum kynjum, eru sk\u00fdrar v\u00edsbendingar um a\u00f0 margir m\u00e1lnotendur noti \u00feau s\u00ed\u00f0ur um konur og v\u00edsi oft til \u00feeirra \u00e1 annan h\u00e1tt. \u00deess vegna kom \u00fea\u00f0 m\u00e9r ekkert \u00e1 \u00f3vart \u00feegar \u00e9g heyr\u00f0i \u201eFrakkarnir vir\u00f0ast vera fr\u00fastrera\u00f0ar\u201c \u00ed l\u00fdsingu \u00ed g\u00e6r \u2013 l\u00fdsingaror\u00f0i\u00f0 var sem s\u00e9 \u00ed kvenkyni fleirt\u00f6lu \u00fer\u00e1tt fyrir a\u00f0 eiga vi\u00f0 karlkynsor\u00f0i\u00f0 Frakkar<\/em>. \u00c9g haf\u00f0i ekki teki\u00f0 eftir \u00feessu \u00e1\u00f0ur en \u00fea\u00f0 vir\u00f0ist samt ekki vera alveg n\u00fdtt \u2013 \u00ed vi\u00f0tali vi\u00f0 Sigur\u00f0 Ragnar Eyj\u00f3lfsson \u00e1 vef KS\u00cd <\/em>2013 sag\u00f0i<\/a> hann: \u201eSv\u00edar eru mj\u00f6g hreyfanlegar, duglegar a\u00f0 hreyfa sig \u00e1n bolta.\u201c<\/p>\n

Vissulega er l\u00f6ng hef\u00f0 fyrir merkingarlegri sambeygingu me\u00f0 \u00e1kve\u00f0num or\u00f0um sem oftast v\u00edsa til kynjablanda\u00f0s h\u00f3ps, eins og foreldrar <\/em>og krakkar<\/em> sem oft taka me\u00f0 s\u00e9r l\u00fdsingaror\u00f0 og forn\u00f6fn \u00ed hvorugkyni \u00fer\u00e1tt fyrir a\u00f0 vera karlkynsor\u00f0 \u2013 foreldrar m\u00ednir eru skilin<\/em>, krakkarnir voru \u00fe\u00e6g<\/em>. \u00c1 undanf\u00f6rnum \u00e1rum hefur sl\u00edk sambeyging f\u00e6rst \u00ed v\u00f6xt eins og \u00e9g hef skrifa\u00f0<\/a> um \u2013 n\u00fa er oft nota\u00f0 kvenkyn me\u00f0 karlkynsor\u00f0i sem vita\u00f0 er a\u00f0 v\u00edsar til konu, eins og forsetinn var vi\u00f0st\u00f6dd<\/em>. Samt sem \u00e1\u00f0ur myndi flestum l\u00edklega \u00feykja setning eins og Sv\u00edar eru mj\u00f6g hreyfanlegar <\/em>\u00f3t\u00e6k vi\u00f0 venjulegar a\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0ur. \u00cd \u00feessu samhengi finnst m\u00e9r h\u00fan \u00fe\u00f3 fullkomlega e\u00f0lileg \u2013 \u00fea\u00f0 hlj\u00f3mar undarlega a\u00f0 nota karlkyn l\u00fdsingaror\u00f0s \u00fearna \u00feegar lj\u00f3st er a\u00f0 eing\u00f6ngu er v\u00edsa\u00f0 til kvenna.<\/p>\n

\u00dearna eru \u00fdmis tilbrig\u00f0i og \u00fev\u00ed fer fjarri a\u00f0 allir karlkyns \u00fej\u00e1lfarar kvennali\u00f0a noti kvenkyn fleirt\u00f6lu \u00feegar \u00feeir tala um sig og li\u00f0 sitt, og \u00fev\u00ed fer l\u00edka fjarri a\u00f0 allir l\u00fdsendur kvennaleikja noti kvenkyn l\u00fdsingaror\u00f0a me\u00f0 karlkyns \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0aheitum. En mikilv\u00e6gt er a\u00f0 \u00e1tta sig \u00e1 a\u00f0 \u00fearna er ekki um a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a me\u00f0vita\u00f0ar breytingar \u00e1 m\u00e1linu \u00ed \u00e1tt til kynhlutleysis. \u00de\u00f3tt oft s\u00e9 \u2013 me\u00f0 r\u00e9ttu \u2013 l\u00f6g\u00f0 \u00e1hersla \u00e1 a\u00f0 ekki megi setja samasemmerki milli m\u00e1lfr\u00e6\u00f0ilegs kyn og kyns f\u00f3lks breytir \u00fea\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed ekki a\u00f0 \u00ed huga m\u00e1lnotenda eru oft mj\u00f6g sterk tengsl \u00fearna \u00e1 milli, og \u00ed \u00feessum d\u00e6mum eru almennir m\u00e1lnotendur bara a\u00f0 nota \u00fea\u00f0 kyn l\u00fdsingaror\u00f0a og fornafna sem \u00feeim finnst e\u00f0lilegast hverju sinni \u00fat fr\u00e1 m\u00e1lkennd sinni. Engin \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0a er til a\u00f0 gera athugasemdir vi\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u00fdsingar og vi\u00f0t\u00f6l fr\u00e1 Evr\u00f3pum\u00f3ti kvenna \u00ed knattspyrnu eru hreint hunang fyrir \u00e1hugaf\u00f3lk um m\u00e1l og kyn. \u00dear koma nefnilega upp \u00fdmsir \u00e1rekstrar milli m\u00e1lfr\u00e6\u00f0ilegs kyns og kyns \u00feeirra sem um er r\u00e6tt og \u00fea\u00f0 er mj\u00f6g \u00e1hugavert hvernig \u00feeir \u00e1rekstrar eru leystir. Annars vegar koma \u00feeir fram \u00ed m\u00e1li karlkyns \u00fej\u00e1lfara \u00feegar \u00feeir tala […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":141,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158635],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7444","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-malfar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7444","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/141"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7444"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7444\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7447,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7444\/revisions\/7447"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7444"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7444"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7444"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}