{"id":7931,"date":"2026-01-31T16:50:08","date_gmt":"2026-01-31T16:50:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/?p=7931"},"modified":"2026-01-31T16:50:08","modified_gmt":"2026-01-31T16:50:08","slug":"droni-dron-og-dronn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/2026\/01\/31\/droni-dron-og-dronn\/","title":{"rendered":"Dr\u00f3ni, dr\u00f3n og dr\u00f3nn"},"content":{"rendered":"

Or\u00f0i\u00f0 dr\u00f3ni <\/em>kemur fyrir \u00ed fr\u00e9ttum flesta daga, enda er fyrirb\u00e6ri\u00f0 sem v\u00edsa\u00f0 er til n\u00fdtt \u00e1 mj\u00f6g fj\u00f6breyttan h\u00e1tt, b\u00e6\u00f0i til g\u00f3\u00f0s og ills. En fyrirb\u00e6ri\u00f0 er ekki gamalt \u2013 elsta d\u00e6mi sem \u00e9g finn um a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00e9 nefnt \u00ed \u00edslensku bla\u00f0i er \u00ed DV <\/em>2010: \u201e\u00c1r\u00e1sirnar hafa veri\u00f0 ger\u00f0ar \u00far \u00f3m\u00f6nnu\u00f0um flugv\u00e9lum, svokalla\u00f0ar \u201edrone<\/em>\u00a0attacks\u201c.\u201c \u00cd fr\u00e9tt \u00ed DV <\/em>2012 segir: \u201eEkkert l\u00e1t vir\u00f0ist vera \u00e1 herna\u00f0i Bandar\u00edkjanna me\u00f0 fjarst\u00fdr\u00f0um \u00e1r\u00e1sarv\u00e9lum (e.\u00a0drone<\/em>).\u201c Fyrirs\u00f6gn fr\u00e9ttarinnar er \u00a0\u201eDr\u00f3naherna\u00f0ur Bandar\u00edkjanna\u201c og \u00fea\u00f0 er elsta d\u00e6mi sem \u00e9g finn um a\u00f0l\u00f6gun drone<\/em>. Vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 fyrirb\u00e6ri\u00f0 var\u00f0 strax mj\u00f6g \u00e1berandi \u00ed fr\u00e9ttum var\u00f0 flj\u00f3tt br\u00fdnt a\u00f0 finna einhverja \u00edslenska \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ingu \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed \u2013 \u00ed upphafi var or\u00f0i\u00f0 flygildi <\/em>stundum nota\u00f0 en \u00fea\u00f0 er hundra\u00f0 \u00e1ra gamalt or\u00f0.<\/p>\n

En flygildi <\/em>hefur \u00fe\u00f3 mun almennari merkingu \u2013 \u00ed \u00cdslenskri n\u00fat\u00edmam\u00e1lsor\u00f0ab\u00f3k<\/em> er \u00fea\u00f0 sk\u00fdrt<\/a> 'flj\u00fagandi hlutur, ger\u00f0ur af mannah\u00f6ndum'. \u00cd Morgunbla\u00f0inu <\/em>2014 segir: \u201eFlygildi \u00ed \u00ferengri merkingu, sem \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ing \u00e1 enska or\u00f0inu drone<\/em>, vir\u00f0ist vera n\u00fdtilkomi\u00f0 [...]. \u00ddmis or\u00f0 hafa veri\u00f0 notu\u00f0 yfir enska or\u00f0i\u00f0 drone<\/em> \u00e1 s\u00ed\u00f0ustu \u00e1rum, \u00d3mar Ragnarsson hefur til a\u00f0 mynda lagt til a\u00f0 nota\u00f0 ver\u00f0i or\u00f0i\u00f0 fjarfluga. \u00de\u00e1 hefur brug\u00f0i\u00f0 fyrir or\u00f0unum v\u00e9lfluga, v\u00e9lfugl og v\u00e9lfygli.\u201c \u00cd Kjarnanum <\/em>2014 segir: \u201e\u00feetta er p\u00ednkul\u00edti\u00f0 og, a\u00f0 s\u00f6gn, st\u00f3rskemmtilegt fl\u00fdgildi \u00a0(e. drone).\u201c \u00cd Morgunbla\u00f0inu <\/em>2014 segir: \u201eBandar\u00edsk stj\u00f3rnv\u00f6ld h\u00e9tu \u00fev\u00ed fyrr \u00ed vikunni a\u00f0 \u00feau myndu senda vopnab\u00fana\u00f0 me\u00f0 hra\u00f0i til landsins, \u00fear \u00e1 me\u00f0al eldflaugar og dreka (e. drone<\/em>).\u201c<\/p>\n

Flj\u00f3tlega vir\u00f0ist \u00fe\u00f3 \u00edslensk a\u00f0l\u00f6gun enska or\u00f0sins hafa n\u00e1\u00f0 yfirh\u00f6ndinni. \u00cd Fr\u00e9ttabla\u00f0inu <\/em>2014 segir: \u201eSvokalla\u00f0ur\u00a0dr\u00f3ni<\/em>, l\u00edtil fjarst\u00fdr\u00f0 \u00feyrla me\u00f0 GPS-t\u00e6ki og myndav\u00e9l, var nota\u00f0ur.\u201c \u00cd Morgunbla\u00f0inu <\/em>2014 segir: \u201eEkki er \u00f3algengt a\u00f0 heyra or\u00f0i\u00f0\u00a0dr\u00f3ni<\/em>\u00a0nota\u00f0 um \u00feau, sem er bein st\u00e6ling \u00e1 enska or\u00f0inu drone sem nota\u00f0 um \u00feessi t\u00e6ki.\u201c \u00cd Fr\u00e9ttabla\u00f0inu <\/em>2015 segir: \u201eFlygildi segja sumir, a\u00f0rir nota dr\u00f3ni.\u201c \u00cd Fr\u00e9ttat\u00edmanum <\/em>2017 segir: \u201eNafnor\u00f0i\u00f0 dr\u00f3ni er komi\u00f0 inn \u00ed n\u00fdyr\u00f0aor\u00f0ab\u00f3k, en or\u00f0in flygildi e\u00f0a v\u00e9lfygli virka eitthva\u00f0 einkennileg og n\u00e1 l\u00edklega seint a\u00f0 fella \u00feessa \u00edslenskun enska or\u00f0sins drone.\u201c \u00cd valinu \u00e1 \u201eor\u00f0i \u00e1rsins\u201c 2015 var dr\u00f3ni <\/em>eitt \u00feeirra sem komu til greina \u2013 \u201eOr\u00f0i\u00f0 dr\u00f3ni er a\u00f0l\u00f6gun enska or\u00f0sins drone\u201c segir \u00e1 vef R\u00edkis\u00fatvarpsins<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Myndin dr\u00f3ni <\/em>er veikt karlkynsor\u00f0 og fellur \u00e1g\u00e6tlega a\u00f0 m\u00e1linu \u2013 \u201eBeygist eins og d\u00f3ni!\u201c segir \u00ed Morgunbla\u00f0inu <\/em>2014. En \u00fe\u00f3tt s\u00fa mynd s\u00e9 notu\u00f0 \u00ed \u00f6llum framangreindum d\u00e6mum voru a\u00f0rar myndir or\u00f0sins einnig algengar fyrstu \u00e1rin. Stundum var or\u00f0i\u00f0 nota\u00f0 \u00ed hvorugkyni \u2013 \u201eMyndbandi\u00f0 var teki\u00f0 upp af fjarst\u00fdr\u00f0u dr\u00f3ni\u201c segir \u00ed Morgunbla\u00f0inu <\/em>2014, og \u00ed sama bla\u00f0i sama \u00e1r segir: \u201eHann segir jafnvel d\u00e6mi um a\u00f0 dr\u00f3n hafi veri\u00f0 sett \u00e1 loft \u00feegar \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0h\u00f6f\u00f0ingi kom a\u00f0 L\u00f6gbergi.\u201c En einnig m\u00e1 finna d\u00e6mi um a\u00f0 or\u00f0i\u00f0 f\u00e1i sterka beygingu \u00ed karlkyni. \u00cd Vei\u00f0imanninum <\/em>2015 segir: \u201evei\u00f0ima\u00f0ur sem andvarpa\u00f0i [...] eftir a\u00f0\u00a0dr\u00f3nn<\/em> birtist vi\u00f0 g\u00f6mlu st\u00edfluna.\u201c \u00cd mbl.is <\/em>2015 segir: \u201eLangt fyrir ofan hann sveimar flygildi, e\u00f0a dr\u00f3nn.\u201c<\/p>\n

Sterka karlkynsmyndin dr\u00f3nn<\/em> er hli\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0 s\u00f3nn<\/em>, t\u00f3nn<\/em>, f\u00f3nn<\/em> o.fl., veika karlkynsmyndin dr\u00f3ni<\/em> er hli\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0 d\u00f3ni<\/em>, r\u00f3ni<\/em>, skj\u00f3ni<\/em> o.fl., og hvorugkynsmyndin dr\u00f3n <\/em>er hli\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0 l\u00f3n<\/em>, tj\u00f3n<\/em>, lj\u00f3n<\/em> o.fl. En einnig breg\u00f0ur fyrir nefnifallsmynd sem er ekki a\u00f0l\u00f6gu\u00f0 a\u00f0 fullu. \u00cd Fr\u00e9ttabla\u00f0inu <\/em>2014 segir Halld\u00f3r Armand \u00c1sgeirsson rith\u00f6fundur: \u201e\u00c9g \u00e6tla a\u00f0 f\u00e1 l\u00e1na\u00f0an dr\u00f3n og flj\u00faga me\u00f0 eint\u00f6k af b\u00f3kinni minni, Dr\u00f3n.\u201c \u00dearna s\u00fdnir l\u00fdsingaror\u00f0i\u00f0 l\u00e1na\u00f0an<\/em> a\u00f0 hann hefur dr\u00f3n <\/em>\u00ed karlkyni og sama gildir \u00fe\u00e1 v\u00e6ntanlega \u00ed titli t\u00e9\u00f0rar b\u00f3kar hans. Nefnifalli\u00f0 er \u00fear \u00fev\u00ed endingarlaust, dr\u00f3n<\/em>, og fellur \u00fear me\u00f0 ekki fullkomlega a\u00f0 beygingakerfinu \u2013 frekar en nafni\u00f0<\/a> J\u00f3n<\/em>. \u00ddmis d\u00e6mi m\u00e1 l\u00edka finna um \u00feolfalli\u00f0 dr\u00f3n <\/em>\u00ed karlkyni \u00fear sem nefnifall g\u00e6ti veri\u00f0 hvort heldur dr\u00f3nn <\/em>e\u00f0a dr\u00f3n<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Hvorugkynsmyndir og sterkar karlkynsmyndir or\u00f0sins hurfu \u00fe\u00f3 sm\u00e1tt og sm\u00e1tt og n\u00fa vir\u00f0ist veika karlkynsmyndin dr\u00f3ni <\/em>hafa fest kyrfilega \u00ed sessi \u2013 h\u00fan er komin inn \u00ed \u00cdslenska n\u00fat\u00edmam\u00e1lsor\u00f0ab\u00f3k <\/em>me\u00f0 sk\u00fdringunni 'fjarst\u00fdrt, \u00f3manna\u00f0 t\u00e6ki sem fl\u00fdgur um, flygildi'. \u00deetta er skemmtilegt d\u00e6mi um \u00fea\u00f0 hvernig m\u00e1lsamf\u00e9lagi\u00f0 tekur \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed \u2013 og hva\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed getur tekist vel upp \u2013 \u00feegar til kemur n\u00fdtt fyrirb\u00e6ri sem \u00e1 s\u00e9r ekkert \u00edslenskt heiti. Fyrst er erlenda heiti\u00f0 nota\u00f0, oft innan g\u00e6salappa, svo eru ger\u00f0ar \u00fdmsar tilraunir me\u00f0 \u00edslenskt or\u00f0 yfir fyrirb\u00e6ri\u00f0, og loks er erlenda or\u00f0i\u00f0 a\u00f0laga\u00f0 \u00edslensku. \u00cd \u00feeirri a\u00f0l\u00f6gun er or\u00f0i\u00f0 m\u00e1ta\u00f0 vi\u00f0 mismunandi \u00edslensk mynstur, en sm\u00e1m saman n\u00e6r ein mynd yfirh\u00f6ndinni og ver\u00f0ur einh\u00f6f\u00f0. Dr\u00f3ni <\/em>er \u00e1g\u00e6tt \u00edslenskt or\u00f0.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Or\u00f0i\u00f0 dr\u00f3ni kemur fyrir \u00ed fr\u00e9ttum flesta daga, enda er fyrirb\u00e6ri\u00f0 sem v\u00edsa\u00f0 er til n\u00fdtt \u00e1 mj\u00f6g fj\u00f6breyttan h\u00e1tt, b\u00e6\u00f0i til g\u00f3\u00f0s og ills. En fyrirb\u00e6ri\u00f0 er ekki gamalt \u2013 elsta d\u00e6mi sem \u00e9g finn um a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00e9 nefnt \u00ed \u00edslensku bla\u00f0i er \u00ed DV 2010: \u201e\u00c1r\u00e1sirnar hafa veri\u00f0 ger\u00f0ar \u00far \u00f3m\u00f6nnu\u00f0um flugv\u00e9lum, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":141,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158635],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7931","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-malfar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7931","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/141"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7931"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7931\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7932,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7931\/revisions\/7932"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7931"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7931"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7931"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}