{"id":8216,"date":"2026-07-19T17:17:40","date_gmt":"2026-07-19T17:17:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/?p=8216"},"modified":"2026-07-19T17:17:40","modified_gmt":"2026-07-19T17:17:40","slug":"giftingarhringar-eda-giftingarhringir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/2026\/07\/19\/giftingarhringar-eda-giftingarhringir\/","title":{"rendered":"Giftingarhringar e\u00f0a giftingarhringir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cd \u201eM\u00e1lv\u00f6ndunar\u00fe\u00e6ttinum\u201c var \u00ed g\u00e6r vakin athygli \u00e1 fyrirs\u00f6gninni<\/a> \u201eHeimsmeistararnir f\u00e1 hringi \u00ed ver\u00f0laun\u201c \u00e1 mbl.is <\/em>og spurt hvort ekki v\u00e6ri r\u00e9ttara a\u00f0 tala um hringa <\/em>\u00ed \u00feessu samhengi. \u00cd Beygingarl\u00fdsingu \u00edslensks n\u00fat\u00edmam\u00e1ls <\/em>segir<\/a> vissulega: \u201eFleirt\u00f6lumyndin hringar<\/strong> er yfirleitt h\u00f6f\u00f0 um skartgripi, t.d. um gullhringa<\/strong> og giftingarhringa<\/strong>. Fleirt\u00f6lumyndin hringir<\/strong> er yfirleitt h\u00f6f\u00f0 um a\u00f0ra hringi<\/strong>, t.d. um kleinuhringi<\/strong>.\u201c En svo er b\u00e6tt vi\u00f0: \u201e\u00deessi notkun er \u00e1 d\u00e1litlu reiki.\u201c M\u00e1lfarsbankinn <\/em>er \u00a0<\/em>afdr\u00e1ttarlausari<\/a> um \u00feetta og segir: \u201eMerking sker \u00far um \u00fea\u00f0 hvor fleirtalan ver\u00f0ur fyrir valinu. 1) Fleirtalan hringar<\/strong> hefur yfirleitt a\u00f0eins \u00ferengri merkinguna: fingurgull. \u00deau hafa sett upp hringana.<\/em> 2) Fleirtalan hringir<\/strong> n\u00e6r hins vegar yfir flest hringlaga.\u201c<\/p>\n

\u00cd fornu m\u00e1li er fleirtalan alltaf hringar<\/em>, \u00f3h\u00e1\u00f0 merkingu \u2013 \u201et\u00f3k hringana og dr\u00f3 \u00e1 h\u00f6nd s\u00e9r\u201c segir<\/a> t.d. \u00ed Morkinskinnu<\/em>. \u00d6rf\u00e1 d\u00e6mi<\/a> m\u00e1 finna um fleirt\u00f6luna hringir <\/em>fr\u00e1 sautj\u00e1ndu og \u00e1tj\u00e1ndu \u00f6ld en h\u00fan fer ekki a\u00f0 brei\u00f0ast \u00fat fyrr en kemur fram \u00e1 n\u00edtj\u00e1ndu \u00f6ld og er or\u00f0in algeng \u00ed lok aldarinnar \u00e1n \u00feess a\u00f0 sk\u00fdr merkingarmunur vir\u00f0ist ger\u00f0ur \u00e1 myndunum. B\u00e1\u00f0ar fleirt\u00f6lumyndirnar eru gefnar upp \u00ed Islandsk Grammatik <\/em>Valt\u00fds Gu\u00f0mundssonar, \u00e1n \u00feess a\u00f0 gert s\u00e9 upp \u00e1 milli \u00feeirra. \u00dea\u00f0 er \u00fe\u00f3 svo a\u00f0 sj\u00e1 sem langt fram \u00e1 tuttugustu \u00f6ld hafi sumum fundist upphaflega fleirtalan s\u00fa eina r\u00e9tta. \u00deannig segir<\/a> J\u00f3hann Sveinsson \u00ed ritd\u00f3mi \u00ed T\u00edmariti M\u00e1ls og menningar <\/em>1944: \u201eAf r\u00f6ngum beygingum hef \u00e9g teki\u00f0 eftir, a\u00f0 or\u00f0i\u00f0 hringur<\/em> kemur fyrir \u00ed flt. hringir<\/em> \u00ed sta\u00f0 hringar<\/em>\u201c.<\/p>\n

Stundum eru fleirt\u00f6lumyndirnar nota\u00f0ar hli\u00f0 vi\u00f0 hli\u00f0 \u00ed s\u00f6mu merkingu. \u00cd N\u00fdjum kv\u00f6ldv\u00f6kum <\/em>1914 segir: \u201eEn n\u00fa \u00fe\u00f3ttu hringar \u00feessir vera \u00e1 m\u00f3ti l\u00f6gum; skipu\u00f0ust menn \u00fe\u00e1 undir \u00e1kve\u00f0in f\u00e9lagsl\u00f6g, og eftir \u00fea\u00f0 \u00feutu \u00feessir hringir upp eins og gork\u00falur.\u201c \u00cd Munin <\/em>1972 segir: \u201eErlendir au\u00f0hringar hafa teygt hinga\u00f0 arma s\u00edna. Hringir, sem hafa margfalda veltu \u00edslenzka r\u00edkisins.\u201c \u00cd Sunnudagsbla\u00f0i T\u00edmans <\/em>1973 segir: \u201e\u00dea\u00f0 er einmitt vegna \u00feess, a\u00f0 samvinnuf\u00e9l\u00f6g eru \u00f6llum opin, a\u00f0 \u00feau geta aldrei or\u00f0i\u00f0 au\u00f0hringar. Hringir eru loka\u00f0ir.\u201c \u00cd Go\u00f0asteini <\/em>1996 segir: \u201eYfir b\u00e1\u00f0um hj\u00f6rtunum eru a\u00f0rir tveir hringir, me\u00f0 minni hringjum innan \u00ed og punkti fyrir mi\u00f0ju (depilhringar).\u201c \u00cd Fr\u00e9ttabla\u00f0inu <\/em>2002 segir: \u201etattoohringar eru miklu \u00f3d\u00fdrari en gullhringir.\u201c<\/p>\n

\u00dea\u00f0 er vissulega r\u00e9tt a\u00f0 fleirtalan hringar <\/em>er helst notu\u00f0 um skartgripi, en \u00fev\u00ed fer \u00fe\u00f3 fjarri a\u00f0 h\u00fan s\u00e9 einh\u00f6f\u00f0 \u00ed \u00feeirri merkingu. \u00c1 t\u00edmarit.is <\/em>eru 590 d\u00e6mi um fleirt\u00f6lumyndir me\u00f0 a <\/em>af giftingarhringur <\/em>en 381 d\u00e6mi um fleirt\u00f6lumyndir me\u00f0 i<\/em>. \u00cd Risam\u00e1lheildinni <\/em>sem hefur einkum a\u00f0 geyma texta fr\u00e1 \u00feessari \u00f6ld hefur \u00feetta sn\u00faist vi\u00f0 \u2013 \u00fear eru 396 d\u00e6mi um a\u00f0 giftingarhringur <\/em>hafi fleirt\u00f6lumyndir me\u00f0 a <\/em>en 672 um a\u00f0 or\u00f0i\u00f0 f\u00e1i fleirt\u00f6lumyndir me\u00f0 i<\/em>. \u00dea\u00f0 ver\u00f0ur \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 taka undir me\u00f0 G\u00edsla J\u00f3nssyni sem sag\u00f0i<\/a> \u00ed \u00fe\u00e6ttinum \u201e\u00cdslenskt m\u00e1l\u201c \u00ed Morgunbla\u00f0inu <\/em>1988: \u201eNi\u00f0ursta\u00f0an af \u00feessu \u00f6llu saman ver\u00f0ur \u00fe\u00e1 s\u00fa, a\u00f0 fleirtalan hringar<\/strong> s\u00e9 tv\u00edm\u00e6lalaust upphafleg, hringir<\/strong> s\u00e9 og g\u00f6mul mynd, en n\u00fa s\u00e9 engin regla um notkun \u00feessara or\u00f0mynda.\u201c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cd \u201eM\u00e1lv\u00f6ndunar\u00fe\u00e6ttinum\u201c var \u00ed g\u00e6r vakin athygli \u00e1 fyrirs\u00f6gninni \u201eHeimsmeistararnir f\u00e1 hringi \u00ed ver\u00f0laun\u201c \u00e1 mbl.is og spurt hvort ekki v\u00e6ri r\u00e9ttara a\u00f0 tala um hringa \u00ed \u00feessu samhengi. \u00cd Beygingarl\u00fdsingu \u00edslensks n\u00fat\u00edmam\u00e1ls segir vissulega: \u201eFleirt\u00f6lumyndin hringar er yfirleitt h\u00f6f\u00f0 um skartgripi, t.d. um gullhringa og giftingarhringa. Fleirt\u00f6lumyndin hringir er yfirleitt h\u00f6f\u00f0 um a\u00f0ra hringi, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":141,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158635],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8216","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-malfar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8216","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/141"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8216"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8216\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8217,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8216\/revisions\/8217"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8216"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8216"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/eirikur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}