{"id":156,"date":"2023-09-16T02:46:02","date_gmt":"2023-09-16T02:46:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/michael\/?page_id=156"},"modified":"2023-09-16T02:46:02","modified_gmt":"2023-09-16T02:46:02","slug":"substantiver","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/uni.hi.is\/michael\/substantiver\/","title":{"rendered":"Substantiver"},"content":{"rendered":"

Substantiver<\/span><\/h1>\n

Indhold<\/span><\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. F\u00e6llesk\u00f8n og intetk\u00f8n<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Bestemt form<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Ubestemt pluralis<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  4. Bestemt pluralis<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  5. Uregelm\u00e6ssig pluralis<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  6. Dobbeltkonsonant<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \n

    <\/a>F\u00e6llesk\u00f8n og intetk\u00f8n<\/span><\/h2>\n

    De danske substantiver har to k\u00f8n: f\u00e6llesk\u00f8n og intetk\u00f8n. Du kan kende dem ved deres artikler. F\u00e6llesk\u00f8n har \"en\" foran, mens intetk\u00f8n har \"et\". Man siger ogs\u00e5 n- ord og t- ord.<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \t\t\tF\u00e6llesk\u00f8n\t\tIntetk\u00f8n\t\r\n-------------------------------------------------------\r\nIndefinit.sing.\t\ten  dreng\t\tet  hus\r\n\t\t\ten  kuffert\tet  v\u00e6relse\r\n-------------------------------------------------------\r\n<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \n
    <\/a>Bestemt form<\/span><\/h2>\n
    (G\u00e5 til\u00a0toppen<\/a>\u00a0af dokumentet)<\/span><\/p>\n
    N\u00e5r der ikke st\u00e5r noget adjektiv foran substantivet, danner man den bestemte form ved at flytte artiklen om til slutningen af ordet. Hvis ordet ender p\u00e5 ubetonet - e, tilf\u00f8jer man kun - t eller - n (v\u00e6relse, kage).<\/span><\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
    \t\t\tF\u00e6llesk\u00f8n\t\tIntetk\u00f8n\t\r\n-------------------------------------------------------\r\nDefinit sing.\t\tdrengen\t\thuset\r\n\t\t\tkufferten\t\tv\u00e6relset\r\n-------------------------------------------------------\r\n<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \n
    <\/a>Ubestemt pluralis<\/span><\/h2>\n
    (G\u00e5 til\u00a0toppen<\/a>\u00a0af dokumentet)<\/span><\/p>\n
    Pluralis ubestemt formen af substantiverne dannes ved at tilf\u00f8je ordet enten - e eller - er. De fleste ord, som kun skal have et - e er \u00e9nstavelsesord (dreng, hus, ost, navn). Nogle ord ender p\u00e5 -e, og disse skal kun have et -r (v\u00e6relse, kone, stykke).<\/span><\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
    \t\t\tF\u00e6llesk\u00f8n\t\tIntetk\u00f8n\t\r\n-------------------------------------------------------\r\nIndefinit pluralis\t\tdrenge\t\thuse\r\n\t\t\tkufferter\t\tv\u00e6relser\r\n-------------------------------------------------------\r\n<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \n
    <\/a>Bestemt pluralis<\/span><\/h2>\n
    (G\u00e5 til\u00a0toppen<\/a>\u00a0af dokumentet)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
    Den bestemte pluralis af substantiverne dannes ved at tilf\u00f8je ordet enten - ene eller -(e)rne.<\/span><\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
    \t\t\tF\u00e6llesk\u00f8n\t\tIntetk\u00f8n\t\r\n-------------------------------------------------------\r\nDefinit pluralis\t\tdrengene\t\thusene\r\n\t\t\tkufferterne\tv\u00e6relserne\r\n-------------------------------------------------------\r\n<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \n
    <\/a>Uregelm\u00e6ssig pluralis<\/span><\/h2>\n
    (G\u00e5 til\u00a0toppen<\/a>\u00a0af dokumentet)<\/span><\/p>\n
    Uregelm\u00e6ssige pluralisformer:
    \nnogle substantiver skifter vokal i pluralis bestemt og ubestemt:<\/span><\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
    Indefinit sing.\t\tDefinit sing.\tIndefinit pl.\tDefinit pl.\r\n--------------------------------------------------------------------\r\nen mand\t\t\tmanden\t\tm\u00e6nd\t\tm\u00e6ndene\r\net barn\t\t\tbarnet\t\tb\u00f8rn\t\tb\u00f8rnene\r\nen s\u00f8ster\t\t\ts\u00f8steren\t\ts\u00f8stre\t\ts\u00f8strene\r\n--------------------------------------------------------------------\r\n<\/span><\/pre>\n
    \n
    <\/a>Dobbeltkonsonant<\/span><\/h2>\n
    (G\u00e5 til\u00a0toppen<\/a>\u00a0af dokumentet)<\/span><\/p>\n
    Nogle substantiver med korte vokaler f\u00e5r dobbelt konsonant i alle de b\u00f8jede former (en kop, kopper, koppen, kopperne).<\/span><\/p>\n